{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410341039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3569774","title":"Systematic Design of Active Power Control Parameters for Multi-VSG Systems Based on Active Power Separation","display_name":"Systematic Design of Active Power Control Parameters for Multi-VSG Systems Based on Active Power Separation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410341039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3569774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3569774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3569774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448357","display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-5254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036614568","display_name":"Cheng Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-3653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399307","display_name":"Han Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-6394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059462676","display_name":"Yunwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunwei Ryan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engi-neering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92182138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"3099","last_page":"3112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.7767000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.7350999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","score":0.5798298120498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5740184187889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5577587485313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5406079292297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5215137600898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40229398012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3841630518436432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33013641834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21850991249084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11614751815795898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5798298120498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5740184187889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5577587485313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5406079292297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5215137600898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40229398012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3841630518436432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33013641834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21850991249084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11614751815795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3569774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3569774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314105","display_name":"Government of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/006b2g567"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035718078","https://openalex.org/W2130153799","https://openalex.org/W2335458788","https://openalex.org/W2344321511","https://openalex.org/W2532782887","https://openalex.org/W2591574082","https://openalex.org/W2739487749","https://openalex.org/W2747381363","https://openalex.org/W2943395887","https://openalex.org/W2968748839","https://openalex.org/W3005014453","https://openalex.org/W3120996786","https://openalex.org/W3130190102","https://openalex.org/W3191569801","https://openalex.org/W3195634357","https://openalex.org/W3214085759","https://openalex.org/W4205214004","https://openalex.org/W4205615430","https://openalex.org/W4224307185","https://openalex.org/W4285111073","https://openalex.org/W4285232454","https://openalex.org/W4292395902","https://openalex.org/W4312540099","https://openalex.org/W4312942736","https://openalex.org/W4312995173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071676784","https://openalex.org/W4292513318","https://openalex.org/W4312311708","https://openalex.org/W4308092240","https://openalex.org/W2287611352","https://openalex.org/W320684304","https://openalex.org/W1509352139","https://openalex.org/W2157275880","https://openalex.org/W4385464961","https://openalex.org/W2060903012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,78,177],"emerging":[2],"guidelines,":[3,136],"system":[4],"operators":[5],"are":[6,45,120,171],"increasingly":[7],"emphasizing":[8],"three":[9],"critical":[10],"performance":[11,43,70,126],"aspects":[12,44,71,127],"from":[13],"grid-forming":[14],"(GFM)":[15],"plants:":[16],"active":[17,26,49,98],"power-frequency":[18],"(P-f)":[19],"droop,":[20,81,160],"low-frequency":[21],"oscillation":[22],"(LFO)":[23],"damping,":[24,162],"and":[25,59,105,117,163,169,182],"power":[27,50,99],"setpoint":[28],"tracking":[29],"(APST)":[30],"bandwidth.":[31,87,165],"In":[32],"GFM":[33,134],"plants":[34],"implemented":[35],"by":[36,47,93,123],"multiple":[37],"virtual":[38],"synchronous":[39],"generators":[40],"(VSGs),":[41],"these":[42,69,125],"dominated":[46],"VSGs":[48],"control":[51],"(APC)":[52],"parameters,":[53],"i.e.,":[54],"the":[55,95,109,129,149,153,179,183],"inertia":[56],"constant":[57],"H":[58],"damping":[60,115],"coefficient":[61],"D.":[62],"However,":[63],"an":[64],"APC":[65,139,154,185],"parameter":[66,140,186],"design":[67,141,187],"with":[68,128],"comprehensively":[72],"considered":[73],"remains":[74],"unexplored,":[75],"potentially":[76],"leading":[77],"inappropriate":[79],"P-f":[80,159],"underdamped":[82],"LFOs,":[83],"or":[84],"excessive":[85],"APST":[86,118,164],"To":[88],"address":[89],"this":[90],"issue,":[91],"first,":[92],"separating":[94],"multi-VSG":[96,175],"systems":[97,176],"responses":[100],"into":[101],"a":[102,106,137],"common":[103],"part":[104],"differential":[107],"part,":[108],"analytical":[110],"expressions":[111],"for":[112,152],"its":[113],"LFO":[114,161],"ratio":[116],"bandwidth":[119],"derived.":[121],"Second,":[122],"aligning":[124],"requirements":[130],"outlined":[131],"in":[132,173],"representative":[133],"plant":[135],"systematic":[138],"method":[142,146],"is":[143],"proposed.":[144],"This":[145],"explicitly":[147],"formulates":[148],"feasible":[150],"region":[151],"parameters":[155],"that":[156],"ensures":[157],"appropriate":[158],"Finally,":[166],"real-time":[167],"simulations":[168],"experiments":[170],"conducted":[172],"various":[174],"validate":[178],"theoretical":[180],"analysis":[181],"proposed":[184],"method.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
