{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409135848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3557436","title":"Multiagent System-Based VPPs Cooperative Power Control for Frequency Regulation Considering Diverse Communication Issues","display_name":"Multiagent System-Based VPPs Cooperative Power Control for Frequency Regulation Considering Diverse Communication Issues","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409135848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3557436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3557436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3557436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820049","display_name":"Jinrui Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-1428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinrui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, the College of Artificial Intelligence, and the Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-1428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, the College of Artificial Intelligence, and the Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation and College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052769076","display_name":"Chunxia Dou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxia Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-655X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727487","display_name":"Dong Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-9338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033302913","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-2642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-2642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388913","display_name":"Zhijun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-1979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-1979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040645767","display_name":"Zhanqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-8826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-8826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101820049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94532685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"2846","last_page":"2857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9128999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9128999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5633575320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5618952512741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5105282068252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.4885471761226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4768187403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4356079697608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4171578586101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4141535758972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.39320844411849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33542823791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22497084736824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10419800877571106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5633575320243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5618952512741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5105282068252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.4885471761226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4768187403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4356079697608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4171578586101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4141535758972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.39320844411849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33542823791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22497084736824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10419800877571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3557436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3557436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3210130273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3545694276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628917831","https://openalex.org/W2030174313","https://openalex.org/W2092215165","https://openalex.org/W2160643434","https://openalex.org/W2344383225","https://openalex.org/W2562854483","https://openalex.org/W2608925587","https://openalex.org/W2749664490","https://openalex.org/W2789433752","https://openalex.org/W2808419467","https://openalex.org/W2906271861","https://openalex.org/W2991444479","https://openalex.org/W3041260350","https://openalex.org/W3045360618","https://openalex.org/W3048182765","https://openalex.org/W3082837989","https://openalex.org/W3108321671","https://openalex.org/W3113520686","https://openalex.org/W3168287127","https://openalex.org/W3172536107","https://openalex.org/W3183563174","https://openalex.org/W3196842285","https://openalex.org/W3216261980","https://openalex.org/W4205558024","https://openalex.org/W4226248964","https://openalex.org/W4226293814","https://openalex.org/W4313182449","https://openalex.org/W4386234202","https://openalex.org/W4388718659","https://openalex.org/W4390547604","https://openalex.org/W4391305555","https://openalex.org/W4392450052","https://openalex.org/W4393285815","https://openalex.org/W4394896915","https://openalex.org/W4401773578","https://openalex.org/W4401867229","https://openalex.org/W4405735550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104973077","https://openalex.org/W2331465608","https://openalex.org/W1973248937","https://openalex.org/W2362819233","https://openalex.org/W4312928176","https://openalex.org/W2004081218","https://openalex.org/W2907973261","https://openalex.org/W4389401283","https://openalex.org/W4386458795","https://openalex.org/W1895825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"power":[1,9,52,68,90,103,140,157],"plants":[2],"(VPPs)":[3],"possess":[4],"significant":[5,195],"potential":[6],"to":[7,23,49,71,98,147,154,177],"support":[8],"systems\u2019":[10],"frequency":[11,55,73,107,216],"regulation":[12,74,102],"through":[13],"the":[14,100,149,156,160,191,205],"aggregation":[15],"of":[16,87,104,152],"demand-side":[17],"distributed":[18],"energy":[19],"resources.":[20],"However,":[21],"due":[22],"their":[24],"heavy":[25],"reliance":[26],"on":[27],"information":[28,93],"technology,":[29],"VPPs":[30,66,88,105,153,215],"inevitably":[31],"face":[32],"diverse":[33,188],"communication":[34,135,189,206],"issues,":[35,190],"such":[36],"as":[37],"cyber-attacks,":[38,200],"privacy":[39,126,202],"disclosure,":[40],"and":[41,79,92,118,208],"packet":[42,175],"losses,":[43],"which":[44,165],"poses":[45],"a":[46,63,76,83,110,119,138],"serious":[47],"challenge":[48],"ensure":[50],"efficient":[51],"control":[53,69,91,141,170,179],"for":[54,106,116,125,134,143,174],"regulation.":[56,217],"To":[57],"this":[58,60],"end,":[59],"paper":[61],"proposes":[62],"multiagent":[64],"system-based":[65],"cooperative":[67,89],"strategy":[70,113,193],"achieve":[72],"in":[75,164,197],"resilient,":[77],"optimal,":[78],"scalable":[80],"manner.":[81],"First,":[82],"joint":[84,161],"design":[85,162],"scheme":[86,142],"interaction":[94],"mechanism":[95,131],"is":[96,114,123,132,145,172],"presented":[97,146],"determine":[99],"optimal":[101],"regulation,":[108],"where":[109],"consensus-based":[111],"collaborative":[112],"designed":[115],"cyber-attacks":[117],"homomorphic":[120],"encryption":[121],"technology":[122],"introduced":[124],"protection.":[127],"Also,":[128],"an":[129,166],"event-triggered":[130],"adopted":[133],"burden.":[136],"Second,":[137],"dynamic":[139],"inverter":[144],"enable":[148],"internal":[150],"units":[151],"track":[155],"reference":[158],"from":[159],"scheme,":[163],"improved":[167],"model":[168],"predictive":[169],"method":[171],"suggested":[173],"losses":[176],"enhance":[178],"performance.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"simulation":[182],"results":[183],"reveal":[184],"that,":[185],"when":[186],"confronting":[187],"proposed":[192],"exhibits":[194],"effects":[196],"defending":[198],"against":[199],"ensuring":[201],"security,":[203],"alleviating":[204],"burden,":[207],"achieving":[209],"fast":[210],"response,":[211],"thus":[212],"effectively":[213],"facilitating":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}