{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407361584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3540979","title":"Integrated Framework of Multisource Data Fusion for Outage Location in Looped Distribution Systems","display_name":"Integrated Framework of Multisource Data Fusion for Outage Location in Looped Distribution Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407361584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3540979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3540979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3540979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2549271","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114246710","display_name":"Liming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2136-4829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2136-4829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028000580","display_name":"Yuxuan Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6623-4905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6623-4905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659515","display_name":"Zhaoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-0562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-0562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058077843","display_name":"Yiyun Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyun Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-815X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032738351","display_name":"Fei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-1275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114246710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66334549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"2635","last_page":"2646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14042","display_name":"Technology and Security Systems","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.6105908751487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47497695684432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4656584560871124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33878710865974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3295356333255768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3227863311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13263341784477234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.6105908751487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47497695684432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4656584560871124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33878710865974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3295356333255768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3227863311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13263341784477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3540979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3540979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2549271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2549271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2549271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2549271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7368472373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8846609399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511986666","https://openalex.org/W1587783288","https://openalex.org/W1969323923","https://openalex.org/W2114933419","https://openalex.org/W2126291719","https://openalex.org/W2144377128","https://openalex.org/W2206956117","https://openalex.org/W2332655816","https://openalex.org/W2560189212","https://openalex.org/W2561795058","https://openalex.org/W2588147463","https://openalex.org/W2604739525","https://openalex.org/W2611237982","https://openalex.org/W2734994405","https://openalex.org/W2809642300","https://openalex.org/W2904978530","https://openalex.org/W2948974171","https://openalex.org/W2967200523","https://openalex.org/W3016593507","https://openalex.org/W3033471994","https://openalex.org/W3042304889","https://openalex.org/W3099827643","https://openalex.org/W3165229070","https://openalex.org/W3189800552","https://openalex.org/W3211711163","https://openalex.org/W4230934550","https://openalex.org/W4231517135","https://openalex.org/W4247690662","https://openalex.org/W4250682869","https://openalex.org/W4312791892","https://openalex.org/W4367016732","https://openalex.org/W4399324926","https://openalex.org/W4401517464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099421762","https://openalex.org/W2530546662","https://openalex.org/W2967030268","https://openalex.org/W2185253430","https://openalex.org/W4210345652","https://openalex.org/W1984333081","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2152662039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"outage":[1,11,28,97,132,185],"location":[2,29,186],"is":[3,120,167],"essential":[4],"for":[5,96,114,145],"expediting":[6],"post-outage":[7],"power":[8],"restoration,":[9],"minimizing":[10],"duration,":[12],"and":[13,152,163,176,198],"enhancing":[14],"the":[15,21,67,135,178],"resilience":[16],"of":[17,23,69,79,106,134,180],"distribution":[18,116],"networks.":[19,65,102],"With":[20],"advent":[22],"advanced":[24,33],"metering":[25],"infrastructure,":[26],"data-driven":[27],"methods":[30,44],"have":[31],"significantly":[32],"beyond":[34],"traditional":[35],"approaches":[36],"that":[37,129],"rely":[38],"on":[39,51,192],"manual":[40],"inspections.":[41],"However,":[42],"existing":[43],"still":[45],"face":[46],"critical":[47],"challenges,":[48],"like":[49],"reliance":[50],"single-source":[52],"data,":[53],"limited":[54,181],"ability":[55],"to":[56,169],"handle":[57],"partially":[58],"observable":[59],"systems":[60],"or":[61],"difficulties":[62],"with":[63,118],"loop":[64],"To":[66,84],"best":[68],"our":[70],"knowledge,":[71],"no":[72],"single":[73],"approach":[74],"has":[75],"comprehensively":[76],"addressed":[77],"all":[78,131],"these":[80],"challenges":[81],"at":[82],"once.":[83],"this":[85,87],"end,":[86],"paper":[88],"proposes":[89],"a":[90,111,156],"comprehensive":[91],"multisource":[92],"data":[93,150,171],"fusion":[94],"framework":[95,104,189],"locations":[98],"via":[99],"probabilistic":[100],"graph":[101],"The":[103,188],"consists":[105],"three":[107],"key":[108],"phases.":[109],"First,":[110],"novel":[112],"method":[113],"reconstituting":[115],"networks":[117,124],"loops":[119],"developed,":[121],"transforming":[122],"looped":[123],"into":[125],"multiple":[126,149],"radial":[127],"subnetworks":[128],"retain":[130],"causalities":[133],"original":[136],"network.":[137],"Second,":[138],"Bayesian":[139],"network":[140,153],"(BN)":[141],"models":[142,175],"are":[143],"established":[144],"each":[146],"subnetwork,":[147],"integrating":[148],"sources":[151],"structures.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"joint":[157],"Gibbs":[158],"sampling":[159],"mechanism,":[160],"featuring":[161],"forward":[162],"backward":[164],"information":[165],"flow,":[166],"designed":[168],"merge":[170],"from":[172],"separate":[173],"BN":[174],"maximize":[177],"utilization":[179],"evidence,":[182],"ensuring":[183],"accurate":[184],"identification.":[187],"was":[190],"validated":[191],"two":[193],"modified":[194],"public":[195],"test":[196],"systems,":[197],"comparative":[199],"studies":[200],"confirmed":[201],"its":[202],"effectiveness.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
