{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406089649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3526437","title":"Edge-End Cooperative Network Resource Allocation With Time Synchronization Awareness for Federated Learning-Based Distributed Energy Regulation","display_name":"Edge-End Cooperative Network Resource Allocation With Time Synchronization Awareness for Federated Learning-Based Distributed Energy Regulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406089649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3526437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3526437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3526437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434570","display_name":"Zhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-6291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013107613","display_name":"Yiling Shu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiling Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068956515","display_name":"Haijun Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039042766","display_name":"Zhenyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-4463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110367152","display_name":"Lei Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Chengdu, China","State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350631","display_name":"Le Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Chengdu, China","State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Sichuan Information and Communication Company, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056209905","display_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Machine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100434570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95298052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"2671","last_page":"2682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.767300009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.7142000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7087934017181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6737304329872131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5874758362770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5872056484222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5782502889633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5771201848983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4273684620857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4218895435333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.4127335548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4100169241428375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3272373378276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17925679683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08865046501159668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7087934017181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6737304329872131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5874758362770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5872056484222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5782502889633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5771201848983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4273684620857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4218895435333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.4127335548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4100169241428375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3272373378276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17925679683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08865046501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3526437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3526437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8126095522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5400-202199541A-0-5-ZN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335984","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Foundation of State Grid Corporation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335984","display_name":"Science and Technology Foundation of State Grid Corporation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786290090","https://openalex.org/W2808288611","https://openalex.org/W2895650323","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2981138228","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3038498786","https://openalex.org/W3089655738","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3183341588","https://openalex.org/W3183931182","https://openalex.org/W3184838508","https://openalex.org/W3202996909","https://openalex.org/W3205260830","https://openalex.org/W4285414454","https://openalex.org/W4312535328","https://openalex.org/W4313012170","https://openalex.org/W4315629591","https://openalex.org/W4321482186","https://openalex.org/W4323022439","https://openalex.org/W4384304566","https://openalex.org/W4387009991","https://openalex.org/W4387446602","https://openalex.org/W4387869961","https://openalex.org/W6795281715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W4231087120","https://openalex.org/W2031096545","https://openalex.org/W2322793796","https://openalex.org/W1631301428","https://openalex.org/W2361721963","https://openalex.org/W1566366401","https://openalex.org/W2791809871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"energy":[1,18,159],"regulation":[2,19],"is":[3,30],"essential":[4],"for":[5,70],"carbon":[6],"reduction":[7,33],"and":[8,13,38,56,72,116,124,136,157],"neutralization":[9],"of":[10,34,112,122,139],"smart":[11],"park,":[12],"relies":[14],"heavily":[15],"on":[16,23],"distributed":[17,158],"model":[20,35,128],"training":[21,36,54,58,129],"based":[22],"federated":[24],"learning":[25],"(FL).":[26],"Network":[27],"resource":[28,50,67,94],"allocation":[29,51,68,95],"vital":[31],"to":[32,103],"loss":[37,152],"delay.":[39,59],"However,":[40],"time":[41,78,98,140,154],"synchronization":[42,79,99,141,155],"offset":[43,80],"as":[44,46],"well":[45],"adversarial":[47,113],"competition":[48],"in":[49,150],"cause":[52],"low":[53],"precision":[55,130],"high":[57],"Therefore,":[60],"we":[61],"investigate":[62],"the":[63,76,105,120],"edge-end":[64,91],"cooperative":[65,92],"network":[66,89,93],"problem":[69],"low-delay":[71],"high-precision":[73],"FL,":[74],"considering":[75,133],"long-term":[77,135],"constraint.":[81],"We":[82],"propose":[83],"a":[84],"penalty":[85],"dueling":[86],"deep":[87],"Q":[88],"(PDDQN)-based":[90],"algorithm":[96],"with":[97],"awareness,":[100],"named":[101],"TARGET,":[102],"solve":[104],"formulated":[106],"problem.":[107],"TARGET":[108,126,146],"achieves":[109,147],"joint":[110],"optimization":[111],"routing":[114],"selection":[115],"device":[117],"scheduling":[118],"through":[119],"combination":[121],"PDDQN":[123],"DQN.":[125],"provides":[127],"guarantee":[131],"by":[132],"both":[134],"short-term":[137],"constraints":[138],"offset.":[142],"Simulation":[143],"results":[144],"indicate":[145],"superior":[148],"performance":[149],"global":[151],"function,":[153],"offset,":[156],"regulation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}