{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404238631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3493232","title":"Peak Shaving Control for a Virtual Synchronous Generator in Island Grids","display_name":"Peak Shaving Control for a Virtual Synchronous Generator in Island Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404238631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3493232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3493232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3493232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2476881","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101480101","display_name":"Yongsoon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-9452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongsoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-9452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000955371","display_name":"Seungbo Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-7699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungbo Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-7699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000970726","display_name":"Geon Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-0042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geon Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-0042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068244189","display_name":"Gab\u2010Su Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-5978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gab-Su Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-5978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101480101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83968498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"890","last_page":"902"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peaking-power-plant","display_name":"Peaking power plant","score":0.6001327037811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4965534806251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4937759339809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.47048428654670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43579787015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4119090437889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38173171877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37630122900009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3684448003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34746143221855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3272898197174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2797456681728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.27785688638687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.18690040707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18610545992851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.14316055178642273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154594046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18979989","display_name":"Peaking power plant","level":4,"score":0.6001327037811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4965534806251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4937759339809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.47048428654670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43579787015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4119090437889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38173171877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37630122900009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3684448003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34746143221855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3272898197174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2797456681728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.27785688638687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.18690040707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18610545992851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.14316055178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3493232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3493232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2476881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2476881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2520577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2520577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2476881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2476881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4494590379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.20204010600340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594102263","https://openalex.org/W1598168251","https://openalex.org/W1965885281","https://openalex.org/W2035718078","https://openalex.org/W2207798671","https://openalex.org/W2509991027","https://openalex.org/W2573777293","https://openalex.org/W2750703600","https://openalex.org/W2770281612","https://openalex.org/W2806063773","https://openalex.org/W2883578056","https://openalex.org/W2952105605","https://openalex.org/W2973818296","https://openalex.org/W2975468014","https://openalex.org/W2979973444","https://openalex.org/W2995690232","https://openalex.org/W2996528132","https://openalex.org/W3091999751","https://openalex.org/W3093853041","https://openalex.org/W3110874572","https://openalex.org/W3162927342","https://openalex.org/W3192172114","https://openalex.org/W3210286076","https://openalex.org/W4312739724","https://openalex.org/W4313270720","https://openalex.org/W4316661049","https://openalex.org/W4375929118","https://openalex.org/W4385489551","https://openalex.org/W4385626975","https://openalex.org/W4386072242","https://openalex.org/W4386114472","https://openalex.org/W4387623889","https://openalex.org/W4388395190","https://openalex.org/W4399926806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011915179","https://openalex.org/W2172084342","https://openalex.org/W4396766779","https://openalex.org/W1986909959","https://openalex.org/W2004104622","https://openalex.org/W4406812063","https://openalex.org/W4226407635","https://openalex.org/W1971873197","https://openalex.org/W3012417385","https://openalex.org/W4312830764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"virtual":[1],"synchronous":[2],"generator":[3,141],"(VSG)":[4],"can":[5,64,89],"be":[6,90],"considered":[7],"a":[8,56,61,110,116,154],"voltage":[9,146],"source":[10],"with":[11,43,68,75,83,137,167],"an":[12,98,133],"emulated":[13],"inertial":[14,185],"response.":[15],"Depending":[16],"on":[17],"the":[18,27,32,37,44,72,94,124,129,151,172,176,180],"grid":[19],"condition,":[20],"however,":[21],"it":[22,164,182],"is":[23,102],"necessary":[24],"to":[25,40,92,105,157,165],"limit":[26],"output":[28],"current,":[29],"which":[30,101],"renders":[31],"inverter":[33,38],"dynamics":[34],"and":[35,78,145,162,186],"makes":[36],"prone":[39],"losing":[41],"synchronism":[42],"grid.":[45],"To":[46],"address":[47],"this":[48,52],"well-known":[49],"challenge,":[50],"in":[51,132,153],"article,":[53],"we":[54,127],"propose":[55],"novel":[57],"control":[58,81],"method":[59],"for":[60,120,140],"VSG":[62,74,88,131,152],"that":[63],"achieve":[65],"current":[66,173],"limiting":[67,174],"stability.":[69,191],"We":[70,114,148],"describe":[71],"proposed":[73,87,130],"block":[76],"diagrams":[77],"validate":[79],"its":[80,159],"responses":[82,188],"transfer":[84],"functions.":[85],"The":[86],"useful":[91],"enhance":[93],"frequency":[95],"stability":[96,161],"of":[97,179],"island":[99,134],"grid,":[100],"more":[103],"vulnerable":[104],"disturbances":[106],"by":[107],"nature":[108],"than":[109],"large":[111],"interconnected":[112],"system.":[113],"use":[115],"hardware-in-the-loop":[117],"(HIL)":[118],"setup":[119,156],"further":[121],"validation.":[122],"Using":[123],"HIL":[125],"environment,":[126],"test":[128,150],"system":[135],"operating":[136],"diesel":[138],"generators":[139],"trips,":[142],"low-frequency":[143],"oscillations,":[144],"sags.":[147],"also":[149],"single-inverter-infinite-bus":[155],"evaluate":[158],"transient":[160],"compare":[163],"ones":[166],"conventional":[168],"current-limiting":[169],"methods.":[170],"Although":[171],"shaves":[175],"peak":[177],"power":[178],"VSG,":[181],"ensures":[183],"continuous":[184],"damping":[187],"without":[189],"compromising":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}