{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400229384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3420689","title":"Modeling Electric Vehicle Charging Load Dynamics: A Spatial-Temporal Approach Integrating Trip Chains and Dynamic User Equilibrium","display_name":"Modeling Electric Vehicle Charging Load Dynamics: A Spatial-Temporal Approach Integrating Trip Chains and Dynamic User Equilibrium","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400229384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3420689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3420689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3420689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102426135","display_name":"Shuyi Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2738-2811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076226964","display_name":"Yunfei Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-1501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-1501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101856003","display_name":"Xiaohong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-4864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053616362","display_name":"Hongjie Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-2895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-2895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065149596","display_name":"Xiaodan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-4357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-4357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electric and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9440963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"582","last_page":"597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.7164865732192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5939934253692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5536874532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.5410922169685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.49721601605415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-cars","display_name":"Electric cars","score":0.4419693648815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4376387894153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3947383165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.35330379009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26046645641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16783380508422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11818721890449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09271511435508728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.7164865732192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5939934253692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5536874532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5410922169685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.49721601605415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987494969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193692","display_name":"Electric cars","level":2,"score":0.4419693648815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4376387894153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3947383165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.35330379009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26046645641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16783380508422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11818721890449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09271511435508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3420689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3420689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G13631586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B20105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8259678989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B20105 and 52222704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503349161","https://openalex.org/W1553525384","https://openalex.org/W1972816843","https://openalex.org/W2010043493","https://openalex.org/W2049858788","https://openalex.org/W2068897450","https://openalex.org/W2076821238","https://openalex.org/W2085613577","https://openalex.org/W2092690092","https://openalex.org/W2121647997","https://openalex.org/W2154087025","https://openalex.org/W2177295793","https://openalex.org/W2233419640","https://openalex.org/W2290359803","https://openalex.org/W2342511054","https://openalex.org/W2356554371","https://openalex.org/W2600172076","https://openalex.org/W2728781281","https://openalex.org/W2803312847","https://openalex.org/W2907184419","https://openalex.org/W2972518789","https://openalex.org/W2974793789","https://openalex.org/W2975823421","https://openalex.org/W2978401149","https://openalex.org/W3012192043","https://openalex.org/W3018875846","https://openalex.org/W3124312301","https://openalex.org/W3164298019","https://openalex.org/W3202413378","https://openalex.org/W3217292692","https://openalex.org/W4285384066","https://openalex.org/W4313559853","https://openalex.org/W4391564650","https://openalex.org/W6627137321","https://openalex.org/W6790228610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923210090","https://openalex.org/W4211139642","https://openalex.org/W2181721856","https://openalex.org/W3014594398","https://openalex.org/W2381418473","https://openalex.org/W2025879371","https://openalex.org/W2032986081","https://openalex.org/W1931336049","https://openalex.org/W1502305485","https://openalex.org/W826886275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,160,194,236],"spatial-temporal":[1],"distribution":[2,268],"(STD)":[3],"of":[4,108,162,171,227,258,269],"electric":[5],"vehicle":[6],"(EV)":[7],"charging":[8,19,54,57,62,96,113,158,166,212,245,271,287],"load":[9],"is":[10,188,200],"significantly":[11],"influenced":[12],"by":[13,176,211,255],"EV":[14,70,89,109],"users\u2019":[15,32,90],"route":[16,33,91,122,184,214],"choice":[17,34,123,138,185,215],"and":[18,30,52,60,94,103,111,156,164,168,186,233,243,277,285],"behaviors.":[20,159],"In":[21,115],"a":[22,41,81,145,198,264,278],"congested":[23],"traffic":[24,172,252],"network":[25,226],"that":[26,239],"accommodates":[27],"gasoline":[28],"vehicles":[29],"EVs,":[31],"mutually":[35],"influences":[36],"each":[37,119,125,151],"other,":[38],"resulting":[39],"in":[40,127],"dynamic":[42],"user":[43,120,204],"equilibrium":[44],"(DUE).":[45],"Due":[46],"to":[47,72,86,104,131,149,223,263],"the":[48,106,116,128,141,169,177,191,220,224,240,251,256],"limited":[49],"battery":[50],"capacity":[51],"insufficient":[53],"facilities,":[55],"fast":[56,93,110,163,270,284],"during":[58],"trips":[59],"slow":[61,95,112,157,165,286],"at":[63],"trip":[64,101,126,129,134,208],"destinations":[65],"may":[66],"be":[67],"co-existed":[68],"for":[69,124,143,190,282],"users":[71],"complete":[73],"their":[74,99],"daily":[75],"trip-chain":[76],"demand.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"introduces":[80],"trip-chain-based":[82],"DUE":[83],"(TC-DUE)":[84],"model":[85,222],"comprehensively":[87],"analyze":[88],"choice,":[92],"behaviors":[97,246],"throughout":[98],"entire":[100],"chains,":[102],"derive":[105],"STD":[107,161],"load.":[114,288],"TC-DUE":[117,192,199,221],"model,":[118],"makes":[121],"chain":[130,135,209],"maximize":[132],"his":[133,207,213],"utility.":[136],"Route":[137],"serves":[139],"as":[140],"foundation":[142],"employing":[144],"traffic-charge":[146],"microsimulation":[147],"(TCM)":[148],"simulate":[150],"user\u2019s":[152],"driving,":[153],"parking,":[154],"fast,":[155],"load,":[167,272],"assessment":[170],"congestion":[173,253],"are":[174,247],"derived":[175],"TCM.":[178],"An":[179],"iterative":[180],"solution":[181],"procedure":[182],"via":[183],"TCM":[187],"adopted":[189],"model.":[193],"iterations":[195],"stop":[196],"until":[197],"reached":[201],"where":[202],"no":[203],"can":[205],"improve":[206],"utility":[210],"unilaterally.":[216],"Finally,":[217],"we":[218],"apply":[219],"road":[225],"Berlin,":[228],"Germany,":[229],"comprising":[230],"11,345":[231],"nodes":[232],"24,335":[234],"links.":[235],"results":[237],"indicate":[238],"faster":[241],"routes":[242],"earlier":[244,274],"attained":[248],"when":[249],"considering":[250],"caused":[254],"participation":[257],"other":[259],"users,":[260],"which":[261],"leads":[262],"more":[265],"balanced":[266],"spatial":[267],"an":[273],"peak":[275,280],"hour":[276],"higher":[279],"value":[281],"both":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}