{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398188148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3403897","title":"Tri-Level Dynamic Pricing for Charging Network Operator in Coupled Power-Transportation Networks","display_name":"Tri-Level Dynamic Pricing for Charging Network Operator in Coupled Power-Transportation Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398188148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3403897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3403897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3403897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653113","display_name":"Huang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3524-0773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal and Electricity, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3524-0773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal and Electricity, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731036","display_name":"Yanbing Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal and Electricity, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal and Electricity, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662359","display_name":"Xiaoqing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-1746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal and Electricity, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-1746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal and Electricity, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395960","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83794924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"816","last_page":"828"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9347000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5979419946670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.5291956663131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4820912182331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43263310194015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3904683589935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30976322293281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3068247437477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.2584491968154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1793140470981598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5979419946670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.5291956663131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4820912182331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43263310194015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3904683589935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30976322293281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3068247437477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2584491968154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1793140470981598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3403897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3403897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6731678187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1910216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7672254872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant U1910216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W331197271","https://openalex.org/W1511429212","https://openalex.org/W1984256031","https://openalex.org/W1985391160","https://openalex.org/W2010043493","https://openalex.org/W2074628584","https://openalex.org/W2078719332","https://openalex.org/W2081677832","https://openalex.org/W2095478217","https://openalex.org/W2100197017","https://openalex.org/W2103634418","https://openalex.org/W2105679208","https://openalex.org/W2111838834","https://openalex.org/W2112953705","https://openalex.org/W2132071810","https://openalex.org/W2138836319","https://openalex.org/W2395107715","https://openalex.org/W2409265110","https://openalex.org/W2423984770","https://openalex.org/W2465698666","https://openalex.org/W2522715769","https://openalex.org/W2526184833","https://openalex.org/W2728781281","https://openalex.org/W2738379986","https://openalex.org/W2756353767","https://openalex.org/W2796612004","https://openalex.org/W2909506251","https://openalex.org/W2931846999","https://openalex.org/W2948262162","https://openalex.org/W2977515121","https://openalex.org/W2978401149","https://openalex.org/W3005992313","https://openalex.org/W3018875846","https://openalex.org/W3033661611","https://openalex.org/W3049096072","https://openalex.org/W3124312301","https://openalex.org/W3197774416","https://openalex.org/W3211130228","https://openalex.org/W3217292692","https://openalex.org/W4226137402","https://openalex.org/W4285166586","https://openalex.org/W4312869808","https://openalex.org/W6685213032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2111496288","https://openalex.org/W4394864354","https://openalex.org/W1502198272","https://openalex.org/W2740158290","https://openalex.org/W2017540542","https://openalex.org/W4384821683","https://openalex.org/W2006758266","https://openalex.org/W2066504725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,69,126,155,170],"promising":[2],"way":[3],"to":[4,25,84,110,188],"achieve":[5],"energy":[6],"transition,":[7],"electric":[8],"vehicles":[9,100],"(EVs)":[10],"are":[11,137],"rapidly":[12],"advancing.":[13],"Dynamic":[14],"charging":[15,18,48,82,108,135,162],"price":[16,49,83,152],"of":[17,35,55,63,91,198,206,212],"network":[19,145],"operator":[20,146],"(CNO)":[21],"guides":[22],"the":[23,33,52,61,64,75,78,81,89,95,98,134,140,143,149,176,190,196,199,204,210],"owners":[24],"vary":[26],"travel":[27,106,113],"decisions,":[28],"which":[29],"in":[30],"return":[31],"affect":[32],"operation":[34,211],"power":[36,150],"distribution":[37,144],"networks":[38,42],"(PDNs)":[39],"and":[40,57,102,107,120,166,181,202,214,216],"transportation":[41],"(TNs).":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"an":[45],"appropriate":[46],"dynamic":[47,71,128,207],"can":[50],"decrease":[51],"operating":[53],"costs":[54],"PDN":[56,213],"TN,":[58],"while":[59],"increasing":[60],"profit":[62,87],"CNO.":[65],"This":[66],"study":[67],"proposes":[68],"tri-level":[70],"pricing":[72,208],"model.":[73,192],"At":[74,139],"upper":[76],"level,":[77,97,142],"CNO":[79],"sets":[80],"maximize":[85],"its":[86],"considering":[88,116],"decision":[90],"EVs.":[92],"And":[93],"at":[94],"middle":[96],"gasoline":[99],"(GVs)":[101],"EVs":[103],"make":[104],"their":[105,112],"decisions":[109],"minimize":[111],"cost":[114],"by":[115,153],"simultaneous":[117],"charging,":[118],"routing":[119],"departure":[121],"time":[122],"(SCRDT)":[123],"choices,":[124],"yielding":[125],"mixed":[127,171],"user":[129],"equilibrium":[130],"(MDUE)":[131],"pattern.":[132],"Consequently,":[133],"loads":[136,163],"determined.":[138],"lower":[141],"(DNO)":[147],"calculates":[148],"purchase":[151],"solving":[154],"second-order":[156,182],"cone":[157,183],"ACOPF":[158],"(SOC-ACOPF)":[159],"problem":[160],"with":[161,164,175],"temporal":[165],"geographical":[167],"variations.":[168],"Furthermore,":[169],"genetic":[172],"algorithm":[173],"nested":[174],"projection":[177],"gradient":[178],"method":[179],"(PGM)":[180],"programming":[184],"(SOCP)":[185],"is":[186],"designed":[187],"solve":[189],"proposed":[191,200],"Numerical":[193],"examples":[194],"validate":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"model,":[201],"analyze":[203],"impact":[205],"on":[209],"TN":[215],"CNO\u2019s":[217],"profit.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}