{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395017677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3392259","title":"Battery Swapping Station Management With Heterogeneous Battery Functionality Degradation","display_name":"Battery Swapping Station Management With Heterogeneous Battery Functionality Degradation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395017677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3392259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3392259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3392259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034144955","display_name":"Xinjiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinjiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-9758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101670097","display_name":"Yu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-7603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-7603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051333070","display_name":"Zongxian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-1693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongxian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016491718","display_name":"Jie Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-8272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, and the National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University Changsha Institute for Computing and Digital Economy, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-8272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, and the National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University Changsha Institute for Computing and Digital Economy, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783880","display_name":"Jianxiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-5263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University Ordos Research Institute of Energy, Ordos, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-5263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University Ordos Research Institute of Energy, Ordos, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078098542","display_name":"Guannan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guannan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, and the National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University Changsha Institute for Computing and Digital Economy, Changsha, China","National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-076X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, and the National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University Changsha Institute for Computing and Digital Economy, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034144955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9189269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"478","last_page":"490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.6772943735122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6658549904823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5173506140708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-battery","display_name":"Automotive battery","score":0.46747374534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.39758455753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35666435956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3408960700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3267592191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.326285719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2781013250350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1920676827430725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6772943735122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6658549904823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5173506140708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45811908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902054","display_name":"Automotive battery","level":4,"score":0.46747374534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.39758455753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35666435956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3408960700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3267592191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.326285719871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2781013250350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1920676827430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3392259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3392259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G307061787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2405600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6777577819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72271008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7799634997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52277092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8670534201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2121002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G995801844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72342004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023284604","https://openalex.org/W2044005487","https://openalex.org/W2079082996","https://openalex.org/W2158565022","https://openalex.org/W2192565613","https://openalex.org/W2464273419","https://openalex.org/W2551081856","https://openalex.org/W2557279964","https://openalex.org/W2590040997","https://openalex.org/W2766955960","https://openalex.org/W2780514579","https://openalex.org/W2801595142","https://openalex.org/W2899528136","https://openalex.org/W2914044374","https://openalex.org/W2945413977","https://openalex.org/W2945858560","https://openalex.org/W2956020557","https://openalex.org/W3017367911","https://openalex.org/W3034292364","https://openalex.org/W3036024766","https://openalex.org/W3043208361","https://openalex.org/W3092197222","https://openalex.org/W3113142046","https://openalex.org/W3113992168","https://openalex.org/W3118308946","https://openalex.org/W3120439351","https://openalex.org/W3139810680","https://openalex.org/W3159744346","https://openalex.org/W3186336756","https://openalex.org/W3198723388","https://openalex.org/W3202305869","https://openalex.org/W3213700101","https://openalex.org/W4205866998","https://openalex.org/W4212826481","https://openalex.org/W4212834217","https://openalex.org/W4285120868","https://openalex.org/W4293254224","https://openalex.org/W4312395603","https://openalex.org/W4313443111","https://openalex.org/W4317936140","https://openalex.org/W4321021069","https://openalex.org/W4323031414","https://openalex.org/W4323662948","https://openalex.org/W4380447349","https://openalex.org/W4385194736","https://openalex.org/W4386599610","https://openalex.org/W4390509146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1815542355","https://openalex.org/W2152540334","https://openalex.org/W4391072746","https://openalex.org/W3204091989","https://openalex.org/W4285815806","https://openalex.org/W1994513594","https://openalex.org/W1974470997","https://openalex.org/W3018043789","https://openalex.org/W1977419690","https://openalex.org/W2110393739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150],"functionality":[1,26,63,115],"of":[2,20,28,35,38,62,110,123,136,144,180],"a":[3,39,51,120],"battery,":[4],"including":[5],"its":[6,18],"charge":[7],"and":[8,12,80,88,171,185],"discharge":[9],"efficiency,":[10],"power":[11],"energy":[13,79,84,184],"capacity,":[14],"gradually":[15],"decreases":[16],"as":[17],"state":[19],"health":[21],"(SOH)":[22],"declines.":[23],"Neglecting":[24],"the":[25,36,46,59,75,97,107,141,178],"degradation":[27,64,116],"battery":[29,40,89,114,127,181],"can":[30,117,129],"result":[31],"in":[32,101,106],"an":[33,132],"overestimation":[34],"profitability":[37,143],"swapping":[41,90],"station":[42],"(BSS).":[43],"To":[44],"tackle":[45],"aforementioned":[47],"problems,":[48],"we":[49,103,139],"propose":[50],"life-cycle":[52],"decision":[53,76,157],"model":[54,77,152],"for":[55,92,159],"BSS":[56,145,160],"that":[57,105],"considers":[58],"varying":[60],"degrees":[61],"caused":[65],"by":[66],"heterogeneous":[67],"batteries":[68,173],"with":[69,146],"different":[70,147],"SOH":[71],"levels.":[72],"We":[73],"apply":[74],"to":[78,119,131,155,162,165,169,174],"transportation":[81,186],"applications":[82],"involving":[83],"arbitrage,":[85],"ancillary":[86],"services,":[87],"services":[91],"electric":[93],"vehicles.":[94],"Based":[95],"on":[96],"electricity":[98],"price":[99],"scenarios":[100],"California,":[102],"reveal":[104],"annual":[108],"operation":[109],"BSS,":[111],"not":[112],"considering":[113],"lead":[118,130],"revenue":[121,134],"deviation":[122,135],"8%,":[124],"while":[125],"neglecting":[126],"heterogeneity":[128],"average":[133],"32%.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"evaluate":[140],"long-term":[142],"business":[148],"modes.":[149],"proposed":[151],"is":[153],"expected":[154],"provide":[156],"support":[158],"operators":[161],"decide":[163],"whether":[164],"use,":[166,170,175],"how":[167],"much":[168],"which":[172],"thereby":[176],"achieving":[177],"tradeoff":[179],"use":[182],"between":[183],"sectors.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}