{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391741596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3364665","title":"DAMGAT-Based Interpretable Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids","display_name":"DAMGAT-Based Interpretable Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391741596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3364665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3364665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3364665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065090019","display_name":"Xiangjing Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-8523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109317","display_name":"Wind Power Engineering (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/020wewy68","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109317"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjing Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education, Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education (Shanghai University of Electric Power), and the Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-8523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education, Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education (Shanghai University of Electric Power), and the Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773560","display_name":"Chao Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4840-9604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109317","display_name":"Wind Power Engineering (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/020wewy68","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109317"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education and the College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education (Shanghai University of Electric Power) and the College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4840-9604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education and the College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641","https://openalex.org/I4210109317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education (Shanghai University of Electric Power) and the College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077505055","display_name":"Jiajia Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-4302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-4302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001193910","display_name":"Fengyong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengyong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-8164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033381522","display_name":"Chaojie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaojie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-1481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029837334","display_name":"Yang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109317","display_name":"Wind Power Engineering (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/020wewy68","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109317"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education, Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education (Shanghai University of Electric Power), and the Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-9016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education, Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education (Shanghai University of Electric Power), and the Offshore Wind Power Research Institute, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366084","display_name":"Zhao Yang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-0858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Yang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-0858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99188238,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"4182","last_page":"4195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9170335531234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7185361385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5763782858848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5195027589797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5040615797042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.48418620228767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4818495512008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4771396815776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4558206796646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4398787021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43614447116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4273626506328583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-network","display_name":"Attention network","score":0.4266113042831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.41585463285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.402140349149704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.20480653643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14343827962875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08506366610527039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9170335531234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7185361385345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5763782858848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5195027589797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5040615797042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.48418620228767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4818495512008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4771396815776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4558206796646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4398787021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43614447116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4273626506328583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103709453","display_name":"Attention network","level":2,"score":0.4266113042831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.41585463285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.402140349149704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.20480653643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14343827962875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08506366610527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2024.3364665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2024.3364665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:82451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400519","display_name":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2140900554","https://openalex.org/W2324861975","https://openalex.org/W2332912277","https://openalex.org/W2519835108","https://openalex.org/W2554050192","https://openalex.org/W2735539676","https://openalex.org/W2767011062","https://openalex.org/W2774100429","https://openalex.org/W2796431263","https://openalex.org/W2912753047","https://openalex.org/W2963629781","https://openalex.org/W2965301612","https://openalex.org/W2984195658","https://openalex.org/W2998353708","https://openalex.org/W3044239919","https://openalex.org/W3089839290","https://openalex.org/W3128503388","https://openalex.org/W3159817879","https://openalex.org/W3176033047","https://openalex.org/W3183845133","https://openalex.org/W3198812356","https://openalex.org/W3199482859","https://openalex.org/W4200468119","https://openalex.org/W4283028368","https://openalex.org/W4285107739","https://openalex.org/W4285207834","https://openalex.org/W4286277570","https://openalex.org/W4292122466","https://openalex.org/W4295886387","https://openalex.org/W4360584162","https://openalex.org/W4366213854","https://openalex.org/W6840582148","https://openalex.org/W6841958966","https://openalex.org/W6852177738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4388685194","https://openalex.org/W4312407344","https://openalex.org/W2894289927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"False":[0],"data":[1],"injection":[2],"attacks":[3],"(FDIAs)":[4],"significantly":[5],"disrupt":[6],"the":[7,15,31,40,51,60,67,74,129,139,165,177],"secure":[8],"operation":[9],"of":[10,33,54,62,69,187],"smart":[11],"grids":[12],"by":[13,19,126],"manipulating":[14],"measured":[16],"values":[17],"collected":[18],"intelligent":[20],"instruments.":[21],"Existing":[22],"studies":[23,37],"have":[24],"utilized":[25],"deep":[26,55,82],"learning":[27,83],"techniques":[28],"to":[29],"enhance":[30],"detection":[32,63,70,85,134,150,183],"FDIAs,":[34],"however,":[35],"these":[36],"often":[38],"overlook":[39],"spatial":[41,107,123,156,197],"correlation":[42],"between":[43,132],"power":[44],"grid":[45],"topology":[46,108,124,157],"and":[47,106,122,135,145,155,168,196],"measurement":[48,136],"data.":[49,137],"Meanwhile,":[50],"high":[52],"complexity":[53],"neural":[56],"network":[57],"severely":[58],"impedes":[59],"interpretability":[61,193],"models,":[64],"resulting":[65],"in":[66,185],"incredibility":[68],"results.":[71],"To":[72],"address":[73],"above":[75],"challenges,":[76],"this":[77],"paper":[78],"proposes":[79],"an":[80],"interpretable":[81],"FDIAs":[84,133],"method,":[86],"named":[87],"dual-attention":[88,98],"multi-head":[89,112],"graph":[90,113],"attention":[91,105,109,114,158],"network,":[92],"DAMGAT.":[93],"The":[94,172],"DAMGAT":[95],"introduces":[96],"a":[97,111],"mechanism":[99,117],"that":[100,176],"incorporates":[101],"both":[102],"node":[103],"feature":[104],"into":[110],"network.":[115],"This":[116],"efficiently":[118],"aggregates":[119],"attack":[120],"characteristics":[121],"information":[125],"dynamically":[127],"capturing":[128],"potential":[130],"correlations":[131],"Furthermore,":[138],"proposed":[140,178],"model":[141,179],"can":[142],"provide":[143],"clear":[144],"credible":[146],"interpretations":[147],"for":[148,194],"high-accuracy":[149],"results":[151,174],"via":[152],"analyzing":[153],"features":[154,195],"weights.":[159],"Extensive":[160],"simulations":[161],"are":[162],"performed":[163],"using":[164],"IEEE":[166],"14-bus":[167],"118-bus":[169],"test":[170],"systems.":[171],"experimental":[173],"demonstrate":[175],"outperforms":[180],"state-of-the-art":[181],"FDIA":[182],"methods":[184],"terms":[186],"accuracy,":[188],"while":[189],"also":[190],"providing":[191],"reasonable":[192],"dimensions.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
