{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389169337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3337340","title":"Bayesian GAN-Based False Data Injection Attack Detection in Active Distribution Grids With DERs","display_name":"Bayesian GAN-Based False Data Injection Attack Detection in Active Distribution Grids With DERs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389169337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3337340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3337340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3337340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043915852","display_name":"Jian Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-2642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-2642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088936030","display_name":"Airin Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2613-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Airin Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2613-8996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050289117","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-6404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9263102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"3223","last_page":"3234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7343441247940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6513576507568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5532330274581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43698474764823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4330877661705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.43230772018432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4266320765018463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4144956171512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34897226095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33364421129226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32182377576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28666549921035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2109656035900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20644482970237732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7343441247940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6513576507568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5532330274581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43698474764823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4330877661705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.43230772018432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4266320765018463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4144956171512604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34897226095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33364421129226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32182377576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28666549921035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2109656035900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20644482970237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3337340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3337340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5227321246","display_name":"SECURE AND RESILIENT OPERATIONS USING OPEN-SOURCE DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS PLATFORM (OPENDSP)","funder_award_id":"DEEE0009339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603779764","https://openalex.org/W2002254092","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2093197140","https://openalex.org/W2115656617","https://openalex.org/W2615509641","https://openalex.org/W2762654164","https://openalex.org/W2763635194","https://openalex.org/W2797025128","https://openalex.org/W2885882950","https://openalex.org/W2889259687","https://openalex.org/W2890369708","https://openalex.org/W2914608166","https://openalex.org/W2964076568","https://openalex.org/W2968739506","https://openalex.org/W2969821304","https://openalex.org/W3044239919","https://openalex.org/W3099930155","https://openalex.org/W3114761969","https://openalex.org/W3163682010","https://openalex.org/W3214773951","https://openalex.org/W4206488834","https://openalex.org/W4226250051","https://openalex.org/W4290989957","https://openalex.org/W4294811472","https://openalex.org/W6746057192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357468538","https://openalex.org/W1577110157","https://openalex.org/W2355007334","https://openalex.org/W2390009783","https://openalex.org/W4254602698","https://openalex.org/W2394461323","https://openalex.org/W2349441905","https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W2361044160","https://openalex.org/W3120792425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advancements":[0],"in":[1,99,134],"information":[2],"and":[3,9,25,57,82,129,161,175,181],"communication":[4,41],"technologies":[5],"have":[6],"revolutionized":[7],"monitoring":[8],"control":[10],"capabilities":[11],"within":[12],"smart":[13,87],"grids.":[14,88],"However,":[15],"it":[16],"also":[17],"brings":[18],"new":[19],"vulnerabilities":[20],"to":[21,78],"data":[22,37,98,138],"acquisition":[23],"systems":[24],"state":[26],"estimation":[27],"functions,":[28],"which":[29,103],"attackers":[30],"can":[31],"subtly":[32],"tamper":[33],"with":[34,51,136,183],"the":[35,40,44,52,61,84,93,106,141,154,164,187],"measurement":[36,131,157],"through":[38],"compromising":[39],"network.":[42],"Moreover,":[43],"high":[45],"penetration":[46],"of":[47,55,63,86,96,108,156,163,189],"renewable":[48],"energy":[49],"sources":[50],"inherited":[53],"characteristics":[54],"uncertainty":[56],"variability":[58],"further":[59],"complicates":[60],"design":[62],"effective":[64],"intrusion":[65,151],"detection":[66,152,166],"systems.":[67,178],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"a":[71,118],"Bayesian":[72,120],"deep":[73],"learning-based":[74],"approach":[75,124],"is":[76],"developed":[77],"detect":[79],"cyber":[80],"attacks":[81],"maintain":[83],"security":[85],"Our":[89],"method":[90,143],"specifically":[91],"addresses":[92],"prevalent":[94],"issue":[95],"imbalanced":[97],"real":[100],"power":[101],"systems,":[102],"arises":[104],"from":[105],"predominance":[107],"normal":[109],"system":[110],"operations":[111],"over":[112],"compromised":[113,130],"or":[114],"attacked":[115],"states.":[116],"Employing":[117],"novel":[119],"GAN-based":[121],"technique,":[122],"our":[123],"successfully":[125],"discriminates":[126],"between":[127],"secure":[128],"data,":[132],"even":[133],"scenarios":[135],"significant":[137],"imbalance.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"proposed":[142,165,190],"accommodates":[144],"various":[145],"practical":[146],"application":[147],"factors,":[148],"ensuring":[149],"accurate":[150],"despite":[153],"presence":[155],"noise.":[158],"The":[159],"feasibility":[160],"effectiveness":[162],"mechanism":[167],"are":[168],"validated":[169],"by":[170],"testing":[171],"on":[172],"IEEE":[173],"13-node":[174],"123-node":[176],"test":[177],"Simulation":[179],"results":[180],"comparisons":[182],"literature":[184],"methods":[185],"demonstrate":[186],"superiority":[188],"cybersecurity":[191],"solutions.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}