{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388052880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3328941","title":"DC Microgrid Islanding Detection New Approach Based on Multi-Scale Standard Deviation and Optimize Deep Belief Network","display_name":"DC Microgrid Islanding Detection New Approach Based on Multi-Scale Standard Deviation and Optimize Deep Belief Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388052880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3328941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3328941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3328941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101646652","display_name":"Shuping Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-5507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007969458","display_name":"Zimo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zimo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-9508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038883080","display_name":"Guobing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7103-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guobing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7103-760X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101646652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74343215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"2507","last_page":"2520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.9877935647964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.680199146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.543148934841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.47006115317344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4576598107814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4526675343513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.4428042769432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4368493854999542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4228220582008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.3727502226829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3169677257537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2934066653251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2812076210975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25642701983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09473976492881775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.9877935647964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.680199146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.543148934841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.47006115317344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4576598107814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4526675343513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.4428042769432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4368493854999542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4228220582008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3727502226829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3169677257537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2934066653251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2812076210975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25642701983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09473976492881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3328941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3328941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4961639419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52061635105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7679267168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51777166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7731453471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52094020006U","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","funder_display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010059576","https://openalex.org/W2343253085","https://openalex.org/W2551310898","https://openalex.org/W2742675951","https://openalex.org/W2764168512","https://openalex.org/W2813864053","https://openalex.org/W2883231199","https://openalex.org/W2891849044","https://openalex.org/W2903108337","https://openalex.org/W2910639638","https://openalex.org/W2911897023","https://openalex.org/W2914767245","https://openalex.org/W2945768580","https://openalex.org/W2949681165","https://openalex.org/W2971787802","https://openalex.org/W2974181782","https://openalex.org/W2980957619","https://openalex.org/W2997414585","https://openalex.org/W3088228034","https://openalex.org/W3157203609","https://openalex.org/W3163036925","https://openalex.org/W3207049411","https://openalex.org/W4200400502","https://openalex.org/W4205580608","https://openalex.org/W4205781056","https://openalex.org/W4224303083","https://openalex.org/W4251818744","https://openalex.org/W4284958028","https://openalex.org/W4295409151","https://openalex.org/W6803022351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724581629","https://openalex.org/W2503430699","https://openalex.org/W2121200937","https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W3122573245","https://openalex.org/W4385698263","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W4234980730","https://openalex.org/W3119810736","https://openalex.org/W2106521751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,61,114],"large-scale":[1],"access":[2],"of":[3,10,13,41,58,78,157],"distributed":[4],"generations":[5],"(DGs)":[6],"increases":[7],"the":[8,33,39,64,70,76,103,111,126,147,153],"difficulty":[9],"islanding":[11,18,56,133,158],"detection":[12,19,29,57,99,162],"DC":[14,17,59],"microgrids.":[15],"methods":[20],"are":[21,138],"still":[22],"in":[23,32,163],"their":[24],"infancy":[25],"and":[26,69,80,121,134,155,159],"have":[27],"low":[28],"accuracy":[30,154],"rate":[31],"disturbed":[34],"environments.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"applied":[38],"concept":[40],"deep":[42],"learning":[43],"based":[44,101],"on":[45,102],"Multi":[46],"scale":[47],"refined":[48],"composite":[49],"standard":[50],"deviation":[51],"fuzzy":[52],"entropy":[53],"(MRC-SDFE)":[54],"into":[55],"microgrid.":[60],"method":[62,149],"combining":[63],"Variational":[65],"Mode":[66],"Decomposition":[67],"(VMD)":[68],"MRC-SDFE":[71],"is":[72,108,116,144],"used":[73,117],"to":[74,118],"extract":[75],"characteristics":[77],"voltage":[79],"current":[81],"signals":[82],"at":[83],"PCC,":[84],"which":[85],"can":[86,150],"effectively":[87],"filter":[88],"out":[89],"interference.":[90],"On":[91],"this":[92],"basis,":[93],"a":[94],"Deep":[95],"Belief":[96],"Network":[97],"(DBN)":[98],"model":[100],"Sea-horses":[104],"optimizer":[105],"algorithm":[106],"(SHO)":[107],"proposed":[109,148],"for":[110],"first":[112],"time.":[113],"SHO":[115],"automatically":[119],"optimize":[120],"adjust":[122],"network":[123],"parameters":[124],"during":[125],"training":[127],"process":[128],"without":[129],"manual":[130],"adjustments.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"non-islanding":[135,160],"disturbance":[136,161],"events":[137],"tested.":[139],"Through":[140],"simulation":[141],"verification,":[142],"it":[143],"proved":[145],"that":[146],"availably":[151],"guarantee":[152],"rapidity":[156],"an":[164],"interference":[165],"environment.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}