{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385945116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3306183","title":"Resilience Assessment for Integrated Energy System Considering Gas-Thermal Inertia and System Interdependency","display_name":"Resilience Assessment for Integrated Energy System Considering Gas-Thermal Inertia and System Interdependency","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385945116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3306183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3306183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3306183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050782811","display_name":"Qirun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-3294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qirun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-3294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074181276","display_name":"Zhi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-3920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-3920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614290","display_name":"Wei Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-0009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-0009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363169","display_name":"Xiaoping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-4989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-4989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023096174","display_name":"Yuping Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-7652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041513306","display_name":"Pengxiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-6538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengxiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-6538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086816369","display_name":"Shuai Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-5327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-5327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013780647","display_name":"Haifeng Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-6353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-6353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050782811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97233121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"1509","last_page":"1524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.8550359010696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7870113849639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5250739455223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.5246946215629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49968910217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.46920838952064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46457207202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3690609931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33770206570625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30946844816207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08607777953147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08143699169158936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.8550359010696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7870113849639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5250739455223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.5246946215629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49968910217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.46920838952064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46457207202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3690609931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33770206570625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30946844816207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08607777953147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08143699169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3306183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3306183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3188791171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7445821988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFE0200400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2138002536","https://openalex.org/W2546440174","https://openalex.org/W2587190936","https://openalex.org/W2590207545","https://openalex.org/W2604739525","https://openalex.org/W2613791018","https://openalex.org/W2728050068","https://openalex.org/W2742472815","https://openalex.org/W2794223237","https://openalex.org/W2810048839","https://openalex.org/W2902467803","https://openalex.org/W2911224958","https://openalex.org/W2960876015","https://openalex.org/W2962809605","https://openalex.org/W2987107772","https://openalex.org/W2994569288","https://openalex.org/W3005971687","https://openalex.org/W3022614679","https://openalex.org/W3028242224","https://openalex.org/W3036599512","https://openalex.org/W3045453380","https://openalex.org/W3079850462","https://openalex.org/W3102098736","https://openalex.org/W3120947814","https://openalex.org/W3141098263","https://openalex.org/W3157102057","https://openalex.org/W3169795406","https://openalex.org/W3192146152","https://openalex.org/W3194237494","https://openalex.org/W3197642522","https://openalex.org/W3197845256","https://openalex.org/W3205856584","https://openalex.org/W3206583072","https://openalex.org/W4206744433","https://openalex.org/W4207039717","https://openalex.org/W4210741998","https://openalex.org/W4210920854","https://openalex.org/W4225512289","https://openalex.org/W4234829880","https://openalex.org/W4288391554","https://openalex.org/W4293195421","https://openalex.org/W4293812273","https://openalex.org/W4298282269","https://openalex.org/W4308485066","https://openalex.org/W4312824624","https://openalex.org/W4313316179","https://openalex.org/W4319302710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139079562","https://openalex.org/W2749324135","https://openalex.org/W2908433117","https://openalex.org/W2969604939","https://openalex.org/W2378306841","https://openalex.org/W114687057","https://openalex.org/W1979758163","https://openalex.org/W2949937489","https://openalex.org/W2155742919","https://openalex.org/W1914681266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159],"gas-thermal":[1,71,151],"inertia":[2,152],"and":[3,60,70,87,132,153,170,179,191],"power-gas-heat":[4],"interdependency,":[5],"as":[6,103,105],"two":[7,37],"fundamental":[8],"features":[9,113],"of":[10,35,51,114,120,130,150,176,199],"the":[11,33,47,65,83,96,101,111,115,128,148,162,168,174,197],"IES,":[12],"play":[13],"a":[14,26,73,118],"crucial":[15],"role":[16],"in":[17,187],"IES":[18,40,84,102,157],"resilience":[19,28,41,98,116,175,198],"during":[20,43],"extreme":[21,44],"events.":[22,45],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"proposes":[25],"comprehensive":[27],"assessment":[29],"framework":[30],"to":[31,81,126,146,195],"investigate":[32],"influence":[34,149],"these":[36],"factors":[38],"on":[39,156],"performance":[42],"Considering":[46],"inherent":[48],"operational":[49],"properties":[50],"power":[52],"distribution":[53],"system":[54,58,63,154],"(PDS),":[55],"natural":[56],"gas":[57],"(NGS)":[59],"district":[61],"heating":[62],"(DHS),":[64],"interactions":[66],"among":[67,173],"multiple":[68],"sectors":[69],"inertia,":[72],"dynamic":[74],"optimal":[75],"energy":[76],"flow":[77],"model":[78],"is":[79,123],"established":[80],"simulate":[82],"cascading":[85],"failures":[86],"restoration":[88],"process":[89],"under":[90],"outage":[91],"scenarios.":[92],"On":[93],"this":[94],"basis,":[95],"multi-stage":[97],"curves":[99],"for":[100,185],"well":[104],"each":[106],"subsystem":[107],"are":[108,144],"obtained.":[109],"Regarding":[110],"geometric":[112],"curves,":[117],"set":[119],"interdependency":[121,139,155,172],"metrics":[122,164],"further":[124],"proposed":[125,163],"quantify":[127],"sensitivity":[129],"NGS":[131],"DHS":[133],"vulnerabilities":[134],"that":[135],"arise":[136],"from":[137],"their":[138],"with":[140],"PDS.":[141],"Comparative":[142],"experiments":[143],"conducted":[145],"analyze":[147],"resilience.":[158],"results":[160],"demonstrated":[161],"can":[165],"effectively":[166],"assess":[167],"spatial":[169],"temporal":[171],"power,":[177],"gas,":[178],"heat":[180],"subsystems,":[181],"providing":[182],"useful":[183],"information":[184],"operators":[186],"identifying":[188],"critical":[189],"links":[190],"evaluating":[192],"potential":[193],"upgrades":[194],"enhance":[196],"IES.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}