{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385656490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178","title":"Distributed Optimization for Reactive Power Sharing and Stability of Inverter-Based Resources Under Voltage Limits","display_name":"Distributed Optimization for Reactive Power Sharing and Stability of Inverter-Based Resources Under Voltage Limits","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385656490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/5446437/10210641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/5446437/10210641.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021064199","display_name":"Babak Abdolmaleki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["CA","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Abdolmaleki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Energy, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-232X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Energy, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057955774","display_name":"John W. Simpson-Porco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-5324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John W. Simpson-Porco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-5324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010776744","display_name":"Gilbert Bergna\u2010Diaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-879X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Bergna-Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Energy, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-879X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Energy, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84675425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"1289","last_page":"1303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6721852421760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6626685857772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6402066946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setpoint","display_name":"Setpoint","score":0.6352173089981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5139021873474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4997282028198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.48237648606300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4504099190235138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.44621968269348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3641568422317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.33871662616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13442274928092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12193864583969116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6721852421760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6626685857772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6402066946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12302492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752097","display_name":"Setpoint","level":2,"score":0.6352173089981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5139021873474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4997282028198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.48237648606300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4504099190235138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.44621968269348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3641568422317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33871662616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13442274928092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12193864583969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/5446437/10210641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3303178","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/5446437/10210641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385656490.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385656490.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1998109019","https://openalex.org/W2028769394","https://openalex.org/W2043883312","https://openalex.org/W2066822226","https://openalex.org/W2144125455","https://openalex.org/W2284546883","https://openalex.org/W2344324114","https://openalex.org/W2522397325","https://openalex.org/W2554066250","https://openalex.org/W2737628516","https://openalex.org/W2741058927","https://openalex.org/W2898164358","https://openalex.org/W2921096051","https://openalex.org/W2954646619","https://openalex.org/W2963135216","https://openalex.org/W2964100695","https://openalex.org/W2969800876","https://openalex.org/W2978835554","https://openalex.org/W2978845691","https://openalex.org/W2979417383","https://openalex.org/W2983436474","https://openalex.org/W2984823998","https://openalex.org/W2985328533","https://openalex.org/W3005335899","https://openalex.org/W3045873880","https://openalex.org/W3080640925","https://openalex.org/W3104061203","https://openalex.org/W3107939841","https://openalex.org/W3109831504","https://openalex.org/W3131798020","https://openalex.org/W3135548023","https://openalex.org/W3179114875","https://openalex.org/W3197321043","https://openalex.org/W3198203210","https://openalex.org/W4210399280","https://openalex.org/W4225941108","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4251818744","https://openalex.org/W4297514941","https://openalex.org/W4312699868","https://openalex.org/W4317987765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495927848","https://openalex.org/W4205962020","https://openalex.org/W2620138946","https://openalex.org/W90946887","https://openalex.org/W3003861339","https://openalex.org/W2368765080","https://openalex.org/W2354494582","https://openalex.org/W2354335100","https://openalex.org/W2383413209","https://openalex.org/W2142193642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reactive":[0],"power":[1,59,76,91],"sharing":[2,60,77,92],"and":[3,51,100,105,155],"voltage":[4,49,71,98,104],"containment":[5,72],"for":[6,82,125,138],"inverter-based":[7,17],"resources":[8],"(IBRs)":[9],"are":[10],"two":[11,37],"important":[12],"but":[13],"related":[14],"objectives":[15,31],"in":[16,165],"grids.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22,142],"propose":[23],"a":[24,39,52,108,146],"distributed":[25,53],"control":[26,128],"technique":[27],"to":[28,145],"achieve":[29],"these":[30],"simultaneously.":[32],"Our":[33],"controller":[34,44,68,137],"consists":[35],"of":[36,134],"components:":[38],"purely":[40],"local":[41],"nonlinear":[42],"integral":[43],"that":[45,56],"adjusts":[46],"the":[47,62,70,83,97,101,126,132,135,149,156,166],"IBR":[48],"setpoint,":[50],"primal-dual":[54],"optimizer":[55],"coordinates":[57],"reactive":[58,75,90],"among":[61,93],"IBRs":[63,84],"using":[64],"neighbor-to-neighbor":[65],"communication.":[66],"The":[67],"prioritizes":[69],"objective":[73],"over":[74],"at":[78],"all":[79,94,163],"times;":[80],"except":[81],"with":[85],"saturated":[86],"voltages,":[87],"it":[88,144],"provides":[89,121],"IBRs.":[95],"Considering":[96],"saturation":[99],"coupling":[102],"between":[103],"angle":[106],"dynamics,":[107],"formal":[109],"closed-loop":[110],"stability":[111],"analysis":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"singular":[115],"perturbation":[116],"theory":[117],"is":[118],"provided,":[119],"which":[120],"practical":[122],"tuning":[123],"guidance":[124],"overall":[127],"system.":[129],"To":[130],"validate":[131],"effectiveness":[133],"proposed":[136],"different":[139],"case":[140],"studies,":[141],"apply":[143],"low-voltage":[147],"microgrid,":[148],"modified":[150],"CIGRE":[151],"medium-voltage":[152],"network":[153],"benchmark,":[154],"IEEE":[157],"33":[158],"bus":[159],"radial":[160],"distribution":[161],"system,":[162],"simulated":[164],"MATLAB/Simulink":[167],"environment.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}