{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386113296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3302287","title":"A General Real-Time Cyberattack Risk Assessment Method for Distribution Network Involving the Influence of Feeder Automation System","display_name":"A General Real-Time Cyberattack Risk Assessment Method for Distribution Network Involving the Influence of Feeder Automation System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386113296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3302287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3302287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3302287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101525705","display_name":"Rong Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-1358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043383546","display_name":"Yijia Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-6452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijia Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355339","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080012381","display_name":"Sijia Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-2322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijia Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101507326","display_name":"Xia Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-0473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036005110","display_name":"Liwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-6079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009808655","display_name":"Liang Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-9208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900200035","display_name":"Sun Chemical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d8znk88","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900200035"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changyuan Group Sunri Company Ltd. (CYG SUNRI CO. LTD.), Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changyuan Group Sunri Company Ltd. (CYG SUNRI CO. LTD.), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900200035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116306091","display_name":"L.S. Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900200035","display_name":"Sun Chemical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d8znk88","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900200035"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changyuan Group Sunri Company Ltd. (CYG SUNRI CO. LTD.), Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changyuan Group Sunri Company Ltd. (CYG SUNRI CO. LTD.), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900200035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062440795","display_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101525705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90769278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"2102","last_page":"2115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6790785193443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5545595288276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4753258526325226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.44389915466308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3940078616142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.35550546646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3097546696662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2006278932094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13702881336212158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6790785193443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5545595288276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4753258526325226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44389915466308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3940078616142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.35550546646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3097546696662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2006278932094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13702881336212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3302287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3302287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7402939450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B200134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8870864578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315510390","https://openalex.org/W2340384825","https://openalex.org/W2342413143","https://openalex.org/W2543877364","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2618656593","https://openalex.org/W2622607890","https://openalex.org/W2740001187","https://openalex.org/W2781662152","https://openalex.org/W2787260237","https://openalex.org/W2794925686","https://openalex.org/W2807764520","https://openalex.org/W2822569858","https://openalex.org/W2889691632","https://openalex.org/W2916171345","https://openalex.org/W2962896174","https://openalex.org/W2971480769","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3013008635","https://openalex.org/W3015351961","https://openalex.org/W3015380980","https://openalex.org/W3026161804","https://openalex.org/W3049666257","https://openalex.org/W3081325920","https://openalex.org/W3090758167","https://openalex.org/W3094309567","https://openalex.org/W3103819401","https://openalex.org/W3159825809","https://openalex.org/W3212371153","https://openalex.org/W3215906478","https://openalex.org/W4206033477","https://openalex.org/W4210261976","https://openalex.org/W4226151050","https://openalex.org/W4229455679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W2155740880","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2131713426","https://openalex.org/W4253249845","https://openalex.org/W2125452230","https://openalex.org/W2148444631","https://openalex.org/W1629973955","https://openalex.org/W1826068234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111],"power":[1],"system":[2,104],"has":[3],"become":[4],"the":[5,14,19,25,44,56,68,72,82,94,106,124,129,145],"key":[6],"target":[7],"of":[8,18,46,71,84,109,128,148],"national":[9],"cyber":[10,73],"confrontation.":[11],"To":[12],"enhance":[13],"risk":[15,27,38,102,138,149],"management":[16],"capability":[17],"distribution":[20,75],"network":[21,76],"(DN)":[22],"while":[23],"assessing":[24],"cyberattack":[26,37,60,95,117,137],"quickly":[28],"and":[29,62,126],"accurately,":[30],"this":[31,133],"paper":[32],"proposes":[33],"a":[34,99,135],"general":[35],"real-time":[36],"assessment":[39,103,139],"method":[40],"for":[41],"DN":[42,63],"involving":[43],"influence":[45,83],"distributed":[47],"feeder":[48],"automation":[49],"systems":[50],"(DFAs).":[51],"In":[52,87,132],"particular,":[53],"to":[54,91,122,144],"clarify":[55],"quantitative":[57,69,107],"relationship":[58],"between":[59],"intrusion":[61],"state":[64],"deterioration,":[65],"we":[66,97],"constructed":[67],"model":[70,108],"physical":[74],"(CPDN)":[77],"under":[78],"cyberattack,":[79],"which":[80],"involves":[81],"DFAs\u2019":[85],"behavior.":[86],"addition,":[88],"in":[89],"order":[90],"intuitively":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"risk,":[96],"developed":[98],"novel":[100],"entropy-like":[101],"upon":[105],"CPDN.":[110],"real":[112],"two-feeder":[113],"test":[114],"platform":[115],"with":[116],"simulation":[118],"devices":[119],"is":[120,141],"used":[121],"verify":[123],"correctness":[125],"practicality":[127],"proposed":[130],"method.":[131],"process,":[134],"digital":[136],"unit":[140],"created,":[142],"contributing":[143],"system-level":[146],"application":[147],"management.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
