{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384916646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3296981","title":"Tracing, Ranking and Valuation of Aggregated DER Flexibility in Active Distribution Networks","display_name":"Tracing, Ranking and Valuation of Aggregated DER Flexibility in Active Distribution Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384916646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3296981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3296981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3296981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103240989","display_name":"Andrey Churkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-9178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Churkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-9178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085297239","display_name":"Wangwei Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155979","display_name":"National Grid (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hp86393","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangwei Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","National Grid Electricity Transmission, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-2808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Grid Electricity Transmission, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071946789","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Nicol\u00e1s Melchor Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Nicolas Melchor Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","TNEI Group, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNEI Group, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054090685","display_name":"Eduardo A. Mart\u00ednez Cese\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143632","display_name":"Tyndall Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/040tfy969","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Alejandro Mart\u00ednez Cese\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Norwich, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-682X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Norwich, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072219438","display_name":"Pierluigi Mancarella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-1402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Mancarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-1402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9395431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"1694","last_page":"1711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5686946511268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4998602867126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valuation","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","score":0.4909968674182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.4789336621761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4370814263820648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swap","display_name":"Swap (finance)","score":0.43063902854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.42083272337913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3652099072933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3452538251876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26818740367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.18723368644714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16018891334533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1363450586795807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5686946511268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4998602867126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4909968674182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.4789336621761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4370814263820648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99821215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136583","display_name":"Swap (finance)","level":2,"score":0.43063902854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.42083272337913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3652099072933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3452538251876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26818740367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.18723368644714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16018891334533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1363450586795807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3296981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3296981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4651663447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSG-01497-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337664","funder_display_name":"H2020 Societal Challenges"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7132836013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"864298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337664","funder_display_name":"H2020 Societal Challenges"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337664","display_name":"H2020 Societal Challenges","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424832857","https://openalex.org/W1779850123","https://openalex.org/W2000378592","https://openalex.org/W2021335272","https://openalex.org/W2028695285","https://openalex.org/W2073231946","https://openalex.org/W2074628584","https://openalex.org/W2167073044","https://openalex.org/W2276615843","https://openalex.org/W2466306879","https://openalex.org/W2547859370","https://openalex.org/W2571404819","https://openalex.org/W2583836055","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2613262164","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2766582599","https://openalex.org/W2769454033","https://openalex.org/W2780724760","https://openalex.org/W2789709604","https://openalex.org/W2811003851","https://openalex.org/W2883156680","https://openalex.org/W2889423363","https://openalex.org/W2889496494","https://openalex.org/W2894264899","https://openalex.org/W2895788812","https://openalex.org/W2901105969","https://openalex.org/W2901277754","https://openalex.org/W2949254481","https://openalex.org/W2964210282","https://openalex.org/W2972106358","https://openalex.org/W2990966057","https://openalex.org/W2999701499","https://openalex.org/W3020117438","https://openalex.org/W3021573487","https://openalex.org/W3043337086","https://openalex.org/W3082740031","https://openalex.org/W3106702845","https://openalex.org/W3115254707","https://openalex.org/W3115586090","https://openalex.org/W3128953462","https://openalex.org/W3145361113","https://openalex.org/W3158002225","https://openalex.org/W3162271097","https://openalex.org/W3162906233","https://openalex.org/W3169511960","https://openalex.org/W3192479707","https://openalex.org/W3204773818","https://openalex.org/W3204922764","https://openalex.org/W3209031101","https://openalex.org/W3212128840","https://openalex.org/W3212897443","https://openalex.org/W3215786975","https://openalex.org/W4200561627","https://openalex.org/W4205960598","https://openalex.org/W4211220176","https://openalex.org/W4221101416","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W4285155547","https://openalex.org/W4287200665","https://openalex.org/W4290712316","https://openalex.org/W4296871025","https://openalex.org/W4297992010","https://openalex.org/W4310554272","https://openalex.org/W6760064560","https://openalex.org/W6794443145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888673113","https://openalex.org/W614339039","https://openalex.org/W2056065966","https://openalex.org/W2352602608","https://openalex.org/W2062641654","https://openalex.org/W2212288070","https://openalex.org/W4230893873","https://openalex.org/W3149975758","https://openalex.org/W1517786189","https://openalex.org/W3125166754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,14,21,47,71,87,135,170],"distributed":[3],"energy":[4],"resources":[5],"(DER)":[6],"makes":[7],"active":[8],"distribution":[9,33,150],"networks":[10],"(ADNs)":[11],"natural":[12],"providers":[13],"flexibility":[15,90,138,175],"services.":[16,104],"However,":[17],"the":[18,45,72,85,103,147,154,168,185],"optimal":[19,115],"operation":[20],"flexible":[22,49,63,171,212],"units":[23,50,93,172],"in":[24,37,68,79,139,211],"ADNs":[25],"is":[26],"highly":[27],"complex,":[28],"which":[29,194],"poses":[30],"challenges":[31],"for":[32,130,146,164],"system":[34],"operators":[35],"(DSOs)":[36],"aggregating":[38],"DER":[39,89,137,159],"flexibility.":[40],"For":[41],"example,":[42],"to":[43,55,75,84,96,101,200],"maximise":[44],"provision":[46],"services,":[48],"must":[51],"be":[52,196],"strongly":[53],"coordinated":[54],"manage":[56],"network":[57,73,151],"constraints,":[58],"e.g.,":[59],"by":[60,166,198],"performing":[61,174],"simultaneous":[62],"power":[64,77,116,206],"consumption":[65],"and":[66,120,125,133,143,173,190],"production":[67],"different":[69],"parts":[70],"(referred":[74],"as":[76],"swaps":[78,207],"this":[80,109],"work).":[81],"Furthermore,":[82],"due":[83],"nonlinearities":[86],"aggregated":[88,136],"provision,":[91],"some":[92],"may":[94],"need":[95],"rapidly":[97],"change":[98],"their":[99],"outputs":[100],"enable":[102],"To":[105],"address":[106],"these":[107],"challenges,":[108],"paper":[110],"brings":[111],"together":[112],"exact":[113],"AC":[114],"flow":[117],"(OPF)":[118],"models":[119],"a":[121,127,191],"cooperative":[122],"game":[123],"formulation":[124],"presents":[126],"new":[128],"framework":[129,155,186],"tracing,":[131],"ranking,":[132],"valuation":[134,176],"ADNs.":[140],"Extensive":[141],"tests":[142],"simulations":[144],"performed":[145],"33-bus":[148],"radial":[149],"demonstrate":[152],"that":[153],"enables":[156],"translating":[157],"complex":[158],"interactions":[160],"into":[161],"useful":[162],"information":[163],"DSOs":[165,199],"ranking":[167],"criticality":[169],"based":[177],"on":[178],"its":[179],"cost":[180],"or":[181,208],"economic":[182],"surplus.":[183],"Additionally,":[184],"proposes":[187],"no-swap":[188],"constraints":[189],"nonlinearity":[192],"metric":[193],"can":[195],"used":[197],"identify":[201],"unreliable":[202],"operating":[203],"regions":[204],"with":[205],"rapid":[209],"changes":[210],"unit":[213],"dispatch.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
