{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375928823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3273856","title":"A Mutually Beneficial Operation Framework for Virtual Power Plants and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations","display_name":"A Mutually Beneficial Operation Framework for Virtual Power Plants and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375928823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3273856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3273856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3273856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/26597/3/FullText.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071976340","display_name":"Han Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-9134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communication of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communication of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070141752","display_name":"Youwei Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-5552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youwei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communication of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communication of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086323610","display_name":"Mengge Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-1198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengge Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communication of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University Key Laboratory of Advanced Wireless Communication of Guangdong Province, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022822400","display_name":"Chun Sing Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-4438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Sing Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456957","display_name":"Kang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071976340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816","https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97090948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"4634","last_page":"4648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.6164261102676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5669766664505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.49014171957969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.4698656499385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4663766026496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-power-plant","display_name":"Virtual power plant","score":0.45724061131477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4285096526145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33531662821769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30835092067718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.277335524559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26917529106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11621436476707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1150575578212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.10313764214515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.09604531526565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6164261102676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5669766664505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.49014171957969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.4698656499385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4663766026496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776033628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785102","display_name":"Virtual power plant","level":4,"score":0.45724061131477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4285096526145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33531662821769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30835092067718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.277335524559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26917529106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11621436476707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1150575578212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.10313764214515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.09604531526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3273856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3273856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/26597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/26597","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/26597/3/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:197580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/197580/1/manuscript%20%28with%20author%20details%29%20%28002%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/26597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/26597","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/26597/3/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8785247836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72071100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375928823.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981725366","https://openalex.org/W2068794598","https://openalex.org/W2072476502","https://openalex.org/W2084660899","https://openalex.org/W2087834145","https://openalex.org/W2396409725","https://openalex.org/W2527441227","https://openalex.org/W2569360802","https://openalex.org/W2600250344","https://openalex.org/W2769874491","https://openalex.org/W2790445443","https://openalex.org/W2791790412","https://openalex.org/W2794156279","https://openalex.org/W2892020228","https://openalex.org/W2911299402","https://openalex.org/W2912525277","https://openalex.org/W2915054982","https://openalex.org/W2946430145","https://openalex.org/W2960213249","https://openalex.org/W2981347016","https://openalex.org/W3014201377","https://openalex.org/W3017177165","https://openalex.org/W3025406132","https://openalex.org/W3041459678","https://openalex.org/W3047624537","https://openalex.org/W3049699187","https://openalex.org/W3082553071","https://openalex.org/W3095385303","https://openalex.org/W3099958439","https://openalex.org/W3112335786","https://openalex.org/W3131285472","https://openalex.org/W3139734684","https://openalex.org/W3158232218","https://openalex.org/W3176937560","https://openalex.org/W3194877138","https://openalex.org/W3200907092","https://openalex.org/W3210291682","https://openalex.org/W4200131030","https://openalex.org/W4205304914","https://openalex.org/W4211096738","https://openalex.org/W4213446856","https://openalex.org/W4291805252","https://openalex.org/W4386903330","https://openalex.org/W6857183544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2467576264","https://openalex.org/W4388093596","https://openalex.org/W4300310900","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2004209846","https://openalex.org/W3025406132","https://openalex.org/W2783037270","https://openalex.org/W3112370676","https://openalex.org/W67691828","https://openalex.org/W2545627629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"power":[1],"plants":[2],"(VPPs)":[3],"and":[4,28,42,63,179],"electric":[5],"vehicle":[6],"(EV)":[7],"charging":[8,177],"stations":[9],"(CSs)":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"attracting":[13],"much":[14],"attention":[15],"in":[16,131],"recent":[17],"years.":[18],"However,":[19],"existing":[20],"research":[21],"rarely":[22],"concerns":[23],"the":[24,38,57,71,75,85,128,133,154],"cooperation":[25,39],"between":[26,40],"VPPs":[27,41],"CSs":[29],"that":[30,153],"are":[31,67,111],"managed":[32],"by":[33,113,161],"different":[34,109],"stakeholders.":[35],"To":[36,78,126],"facilitate":[37],"CSs,":[43],"this":[44],"work":[45],"proposes":[46],"a":[47,52,80,114,142],"cooperative":[48,59],"operation":[49,83],"framework":[50],"for":[51,99],"multi-stakeholder":[53],"VPP-CSs":[54,76,86],"system.":[55,77],"In":[56],"proposed":[58,98,155],"framework,":[60],"day-ahead":[61],"offering":[62],"real-time":[64],"balancing":[65],"models":[66],"developed":[68],"to":[69],"maximize":[70],"total":[72],"benefit":[73],"of":[74,84,108,164,169,174,182],"support":[79],"more":[81],"flexible":[82],"system":[87],"with":[88],"EV":[89,93,101,175],"energy":[90],"flexibility,":[91],"an":[92],"user":[94,176],"incentive":[95],"program":[96],"is":[97,148],"acquiring":[100],"battery":[102],"access":[103],"rights.":[104],"The":[105],"conflicting":[106],"interests":[107],"stakeholders":[110],"addressed":[112],"<inline-formula":[115,134,183],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[116,135,184],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[117,136,185],"<tex-math":[118,137,186],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\tau":[119,138,187],"$":[120,139,188],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[121,140,189],"-value":[122,190],"cost":[123,145],"allocation":[124],"method.":[125],"alleviate":[127],"computational":[129],"burden":[130],"calculating":[132],"-values,":[141],"maximum":[143],"right":[144],"estimation":[146,191],"approach":[147],"proposed.":[149],"Case":[150],"studies":[151],"confirm":[152],"methods":[156],"can":[157],"provide":[158],"superior":[159],"performance":[160],"increasing":[162,167],"4.6%":[163],"VPP":[165],"profit,":[166,171],"20.7%":[168],"CS":[170],"reducing":[172],"16.3%":[173],"fees,":[178],"achieving":[180],"99.2%":[181],"accuracy.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
