{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322730970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3250722","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Renewable Energy Uncertainty and Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Renewable Energy Uncertainty and Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322730970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3250722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3250722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3250722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640890","display_name":"Gongping Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-781X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gongping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102358045","display_name":"Chun Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101860564","display_name":"Hui Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010334964","display_name":"Qiuwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005130047","display_name":"Linjun Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linjun Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081625271","display_name":"Yan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6187-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661302","display_name":"Maolin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maolin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100640890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98868615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"4322","last_page":"4332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7916672825813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7584468126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-optimization","display_name":"Robust optimization","score":0.612784743309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4941735565662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4498344361782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43449482321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3891792297363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3610720932483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13736897706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07410657405853271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7916672825813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7584468126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160088","display_name":"Robust optimization","level":2,"score":0.612784743309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4941735565662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4498344361782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43449482321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3891792297363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3610720932483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13736897706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07410657405853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3250722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3250722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G677692119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JJ40498","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985593761","https://openalex.org/W2055626365","https://openalex.org/W2074911163","https://openalex.org/W2560255017","https://openalex.org/W2561223313","https://openalex.org/W2740879102","https://openalex.org/W2761752062","https://openalex.org/W2781026149","https://openalex.org/W2788179786","https://openalex.org/W2791429793","https://openalex.org/W2801208480","https://openalex.org/W2885085762","https://openalex.org/W2897552880","https://openalex.org/W2930620711","https://openalex.org/W2933317068","https://openalex.org/W2944725126","https://openalex.org/W2994569288","https://openalex.org/W3015053968","https://openalex.org/W3024869055","https://openalex.org/W3025397688","https://openalex.org/W3034228702","https://openalex.org/W3036599512","https://openalex.org/W3042458244","https://openalex.org/W3086495031","https://openalex.org/W3119557378","https://openalex.org/W3157171212","https://openalex.org/W3176334819","https://openalex.org/W3176891247","https://openalex.org/W3185198734","https://openalex.org/W3195300296","https://openalex.org/W4210476130","https://openalex.org/W4213057337","https://openalex.org/W4312864239","https://openalex.org/W6847926821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002696586","https://openalex.org/W2793423758","https://openalex.org/W3149055374","https://openalex.org/W2053131036","https://openalex.org/W2216231335","https://openalex.org/W3195104199","https://openalex.org/W4386254288","https://openalex.org/W4292572523","https://openalex.org/W2809352861","https://openalex.org/W2056349093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"the":[3,25,31,34,63,79,86,96,100,109,116,129,135,141,147,151,157],"multi-objective":[4,97,110],"optimization":[5,69],"considering":[6],"renewable":[7,82],"energy":[8,19,83],"uncertainty":[9,73,80,148],"and":[10,27,42,54,90,99,137,143,153],"electric":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(EVs)":[13],"is":[14,49,59,75,93,105,118],"proposed":[15,130],"for":[16],"regional":[17],"integrated":[18],"systems":[20],"(RIES),":[21],"which":[22],"can":[23,132],"balance":[24,134],"economy":[26,136],"environmental":[28,138],"friendliness":[29],"of":[30,36,44,57,81,140,156],"system.":[32,158],"Firstly,":[33],"influence":[35],"factors":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39,95],"disordered":[40],"access":[41],"charging/discharging":[43],"EVs":[45,58],"on":[46],"system":[47],"operation":[48,88,155],"considered,":[50],"an":[51,122],"orderly":[52],"charging":[53],"discharging":[55],"model":[56,70],"established":[60],"according":[61],"to":[62,77,107],"driving":[64],"laws.":[65],"Then,":[66],"a":[67],"robust":[68],"with":[71],"polyhedral":[72],"set":[74],"constructed":[76],"handle":[78],"output.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"minimizing":[87],"cost":[89],"carbon":[91,101],"emissions":[92],"developed":[94],"function,":[98],"emission":[102],"penalty":[103],"factor":[104],"introduced":[106],"convert":[108],"into":[111],"single":[112],"objective":[113],"solution.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"validation":[117],"carried":[119],"out":[120],"by":[121],"actual":[123],"RIES.":[124],"The":[125],"case":[126],"studies":[127],"verify":[128],"method":[131],"well":[133],"protection":[139],"system,":[142],"enhance":[144],"robustness":[145],"against":[146],"while":[149],"realizing":[150],"economic":[152],"optimal":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
