{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319338784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3243467","title":"Using Domain-Augmented Federated Learning to Model Thermostatically Controlled Loads","display_name":"Using Domain-Augmented Federated Learning to Model Thermostatically Controlled Loads","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319338784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3243467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3243467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3243467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/e37bbc13-3332-49a9-ac31-b3aceb1d30aa","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032005387","display_name":"Attila B\u00e1lint","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-2927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attila Balint","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-2927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110292397","display_name":"Haroon Raja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Raja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027002529","display_name":"Johan Driesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-0949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Driesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-0949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089050773","display_name":"Hussain Kazmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-8068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain Kazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-8068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87533266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"4116","last_page":"4124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7769994139671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7506461143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5444267392158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.49563419818878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49176958203315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4534192681312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.44798874855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4386273920536041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3903859555721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3605020046234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34272491931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.14880767464637756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7769994139671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7506461143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5444267392158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49563419818878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49176958203315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4534192681312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.44798874855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4386273920536041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3903859555721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3605020046234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34272491931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.14880767464637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3243467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3243467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/724035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/724035","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/e37bbc13-3332-49a9-ac31-b3aceb1d30aa","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Smart Grid, vol. 14 (5), (4116-4124)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/724035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/724035","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/e37bbc13-3332-49a9-ac31-b3aceb1d30aa","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Smart Grid, vol. 14 (5), (4116-4124)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319338784.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153929442","https://openalex.org/W2734083994","https://openalex.org/W2738455721","https://openalex.org/W2900511962","https://openalex.org/W2914396823","https://openalex.org/W2915962888","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2963456518","https://openalex.org/W2964210282","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W3038713838","https://openalex.org/W3047806272","https://openalex.org/W3084130864","https://openalex.org/W3107712569","https://openalex.org/W3170539225","https://openalex.org/W3176319896","https://openalex.org/W3191026187","https://openalex.org/W3202764263","https://openalex.org/W3212993326","https://openalex.org/W4285722492","https://openalex.org/W4297060071","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6682658890","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6781175393","https://openalex.org/W6800239483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4388685194","https://openalex.org/W2066625485","https://openalex.org/W4388282301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimization":[0],"of":[1,32,63,65,184],"thermostatically":[2],"controlled":[3],"loads,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6,78,131,133],"heat":[7],"pumps,":[8],"using":[9,94],"data-driven":[10,25],"models":[11,26],"can":[12,52,154],"significantly":[13],"reduce":[14],"domestic":[15],"energy":[16],"consumption":[17],"besides":[18],"providing":[19],"critical":[20],"grid":[21],"services.":[22],"However,":[23],"these":[24,84,147,152],"often":[27],"require":[28],"a":[29,79,95,134,171],"prohibitive":[30],"amount":[31],"data":[33,48,54,69,128,160],"before":[34],"reaching":[35],"sufficient":[36],"accuracy":[37,89,186],"for":[38,146],"individual":[39,57],"devices.":[40],"Centralized":[41],"or":[42],"collaborative":[43,91,121,180],"learning":[44,77,92,164],"schemes,":[45],"which":[46],"aggregate":[47],"from":[49,56,102,115],"many":[50],"devices,":[51,58],"lower":[53],"requirements":[55],"but":[59],"at":[60],"the":[61,144,163,178],"cost":[62],"loss":[64],"user":[66],"privacy":[67],"(or":[68],"leakage).":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72,103],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,106],"explore":[75,143],"federated":[76,109],"modelling":[80],"alternative":[81],"to":[82,136,168,170,177],"address":[83],"concerns,":[85],"and":[86,149,187],"compare":[87],"its":[88,112],"against":[90,120],"approaches":[93],"real-world":[96],"dataset.":[97],"Some":[98],"important":[99],"insights":[100],"emerge":[101],"work.":[104],"Notably,":[105],"show":[107],"that":[108,151,173],"learning,":[110],"on":[111],"own,":[113],"suffers":[114],"several":[116],"drawbacks":[117],"when":[118],"compared":[119],"approaches;":[122],"including":[123],"poor":[124],"convergence":[125],"in":[126,162,182],"low":[127],"availability":[129],"regimes,":[130],"well":[132],"failure":[135],"learn":[137],"causal":[138],"links":[139],"even":[140],"asymptotically.":[141],"We":[142],"reasons":[145],"shortcomings,":[148],"demonstrate":[150],"issues":[153],"be":[155],"resolved":[156],"by":[157],"incorporating":[158],"domain-informed":[159],"augmentation":[161],"process,":[165],"allowing":[166],"it":[167],"converge":[169],"solution":[172],"is":[174],"very":[175],"close":[176],"baseline":[179],"model":[181],"terms":[183],"both":[185],"interpretability.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
