{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316661065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3236992","title":"A TCN-Based Hybrid Forecasting Framework for Hours-Ahead Utility-Scale PV Forecasting","display_name":"A TCN-Based Hybrid Forecasting Framework for Hours-Ahead Utility-Scale PV Forecasting","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316661065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3236992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3236992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3236992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2329476","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014721639","display_name":"Yiyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-7139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Smart Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Smart Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054692585","display_name":"Lidong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-8740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067730719","display_name":"Si Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-075X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072913386","display_name":"Laura Kraus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148646","display_name":"Clean Energy (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04fdch955","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Kraus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022708274","display_name":"Taylor Adcox","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148646","display_name":"Clean Energy (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04fdch955","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Adcox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013204228","display_name":"Roger Willardson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148646","display_name":"Clean Energy (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04fdch955","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Willardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060754674","display_name":"Abhishek Komandur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-7576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148646","display_name":"Clean Energy (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04fdch955","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Komandur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Analytics Team, Strata Clean Energy, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432414","display_name":"Ning L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-0653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Future Renewable Energy Delivery and Management Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014721639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.7074,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99705303,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"4073","last_page":"4085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5511743426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5154381990432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.4724075198173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4665144681930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.42319053411483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34265315532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15029305219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09066447615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.06544366478919983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5511743426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5154381990432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4724075198173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4665144681930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.42319053411483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34265315532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15029305219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09066447615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.06544366478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3236992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2023.3236992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2329476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2329476","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2329476","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2329476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2329476","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2329476","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065316766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1460260068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008770","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1852364820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008770","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316661065.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316661065.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W317957491","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1985426183","https://openalex.org/W2047039932","https://openalex.org/W2061317708","https://openalex.org/W2063235760","https://openalex.org/W2099365903","https://openalex.org/W2142332398","https://openalex.org/W2177978941","https://openalex.org/W2185622477","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2317094831","https://openalex.org/W2469734051","https://openalex.org/W2493112503","https://openalex.org/W2751698537","https://openalex.org/W2752901932","https://openalex.org/W2781966561","https://openalex.org/W2792764867","https://openalex.org/W2889287993","https://openalex.org/W2889814654","https://openalex.org/W2944920662","https://openalex.org/W2955673578","https://openalex.org/W2965206442","https://openalex.org/W2966153025","https://openalex.org/W2989030998","https://openalex.org/W2990838834","https://openalex.org/W2994807146","https://openalex.org/W3009377873","https://openalex.org/W3018306781","https://openalex.org/W3029646883","https://openalex.org/W3037380186","https://openalex.org/W3037712939","https://openalex.org/W3043084043","https://openalex.org/W3120975531","https://openalex.org/W3138140629","https://openalex.org/W3159750528","https://openalex.org/W3183572711","https://openalex.org/W3183833876","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6698183232","https://openalex.org/W6749825310","https://openalex.org/W6788316722","https://openalex.org/W6791962297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,27,34,128,131],"Temporal":[4],"Convolutional":[5],"Network":[6],"(TCN)":[7],"based":[8],"hybrid":[9,20],"PV":[10,17,69,93,107,165,170,185],"forecasting":[11,25,30,37,67,187],"framework":[12,21,46,157],"for":[13,58,126],"enhancing":[14],"hours-ahead":[15,106],"utility-scale":[16],"forecasting.":[18],"The":[19,156],"consists":[22],"of":[23,91,143,181],"two":[24],"models:":[26],"physics-based":[28],"trend":[29],"(TF)":[31],"model":[32,61,85,146],"and":[33,78,96,100,113,161],"data-driven":[35],"fluctuation":[36],"(FF)":[38],"model.":[39],"Three":[40],"TCNs":[41],"are":[42],"integrated":[43],"in":[44,82,172],"the":[45,50,59,79,83,121,141,144,179],"for:":[47],"i)":[48],"blending":[49],"inputs":[51],"from":[52,168],"different":[53],"Numerical":[54],"Weather":[55],"Prediction":[56],"sources":[57],"TF":[60,99],"to":[62,86,103],"achieve":[63,87],"superior":[64],"performance":[65,180],"on":[66,147],"hourly":[68,111],"profiles,":[70],"ii)":[71],"capturing":[72,148],"spatial-temporal":[73],"correlations":[74],"between":[75],"detector":[76,129],"sites":[77,125],"target":[80],"site":[81],"FF":[84,101,145],"more":[88],"accurate":[89],"forecast":[90,108],"intra-hour":[92,114],"power":[94,150,186],"drops,":[95],"iii)":[97],"reconciling":[98],"results":[102,176],"obtain":[104],"coherent":[105],"with":[109,195],"both":[110],"trends":[112],"fluctuations":[115,151],"well":[116],"preserved.":[117],"To":[118],"automatically":[119],"identify":[120],"most":[122],"contributive":[123],"neighboring":[124],"forming":[127],"network,":[130],"scenario-based":[132],"correlation":[133],"analysis":[134],"method":[135],"is":[136,158,188],"developed,":[137,159],"which":[138],"significantly":[139],"improves":[140],"capability":[142],"large":[149],"caused":[152],"by":[153,190],"cloud":[154],"movements.":[155],"tested,":[160],"validated":[162],"using":[163],"actual":[164],"data":[166],"collected":[167],"95":[169],"farms":[171],"North":[173],"Carolina.":[174],"Simulation":[175],"show":[177],"that":[178],"6":[182],"hours":[183],"ahead":[184],"improved":[189],"20%":[191],"-":[192],"30%":[193],"compared":[194],"state-of-the-art":[196],"methods.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}