{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313135552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216908","title":"Three-Terminal Lines Fault Location Using Two Main Terminals Data in the Presence of Renewable Energy Sources","display_name":"Three-Terminal Lines Fault Location Using Two Main Terminals Data in the Presence of Renewable Energy Sources","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313135552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3216908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060338147","display_name":"Habib Panahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Panahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-0177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010323286","display_name":"Majid Sanaye\u2010Pasand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Sanaye-Pasand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-0519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032125100","display_name":"Mahdi Davarpanah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Davarpanah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-7293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88517306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"2085","last_page":"2095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.5431593060493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4884151816368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4822959899902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.47654229402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4722523093223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4519795775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.41528552770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3974020481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3884868621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08248075842857361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5431593060493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4884151816368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4822959899902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.47654229402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4722523093223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4519795775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.41528552770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3974020481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3884868621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08248075842857361}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3216908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965481914","https://openalex.org/W1977336398","https://openalex.org/W1977719311","https://openalex.org/W1986438440","https://openalex.org/W1987301874","https://openalex.org/W1999922708","https://openalex.org/W2017260656","https://openalex.org/W2021047474","https://openalex.org/W2027294668","https://openalex.org/W2058307714","https://openalex.org/W2063000370","https://openalex.org/W2084024629","https://openalex.org/W2089339315","https://openalex.org/W2097999654","https://openalex.org/W2103094588","https://openalex.org/W2103735547","https://openalex.org/W2105049517","https://openalex.org/W2106934845","https://openalex.org/W2137912539","https://openalex.org/W2146157684","https://openalex.org/W2150180156","https://openalex.org/W2274597023","https://openalex.org/W2300222187","https://openalex.org/W2316583613","https://openalex.org/W2343334141","https://openalex.org/W2373864332","https://openalex.org/W2514174482","https://openalex.org/W2523347503","https://openalex.org/W2621397563","https://openalex.org/W2766596500","https://openalex.org/W2767687096","https://openalex.org/W2782918635","https://openalex.org/W2874728936","https://openalex.org/W2901662847","https://openalex.org/W2907496629","https://openalex.org/W2914191284","https://openalex.org/W2922319584","https://openalex.org/W2941394841","https://openalex.org/W2949420711","https://openalex.org/W2957542766","https://openalex.org/W2979667287","https://openalex.org/W3042528132","https://openalex.org/W3091000802","https://openalex.org/W3093853041","https://openalex.org/W3174935730","https://openalex.org/W3198348545","https://openalex.org/W3210939520","https://openalex.org/W3215506111","https://openalex.org/W4244844149","https://openalex.org/W6654390745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2889121510","https://openalex.org/W2354065378","https://openalex.org/W2340228732","https://openalex.org/W2952183538","https://openalex.org/W2350175534","https://openalex.org/W2389311989","https://openalex.org/W2155207279","https://openalex.org/W2362371473","https://openalex.org/W2352083833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Penetration":[0],"of":[1,22,28,42,71,98,132,163,188,195],"renewable":[2],"energy":[3],"sources":[4],"(RESs)":[5],"in":[6,59,76,92,95],"power":[7],"systems":[8],"is":[9,31,64,100,168],"increased":[10],"considerably":[11],"and":[12,54,129,155,182,184],"fault":[13,90,111,137,164,179],"location":[14,91,112,138],"algorithms":[15],"face":[16],"considerable":[17],"problems":[18],"with":[19],"the":[20,25,39,68,72,79,96,110,120,136,141,153,161,196],"presence":[21,97],"RESs.":[23,189],"Also,":[24],"third":[26,121,185],"terminal":[27,122,186],"three-terminal":[29,93],"lines":[30,94,115],"expanded":[32],"as":[33],"a":[34,87,171],"cost-effective":[35],"solution":[36],"to":[37,67,108,125,159],"energize":[38],"remote":[40],"areas":[41],"medium":[43],"voltage":[44,134],"(MV)":[45],"systems,":[46],"while":[47],"its":[48],"data":[49,63,81,144,158],"may":[50],"not":[51],"be":[52],"measured":[53,80],"easily":[55],"available.":[56],"In":[57],"addition,":[58],"cases":[60],"where":[61],"this":[62],"obtainable,":[65],"due":[66],"excessive":[69],"harmonics":[70],"inverter-based":[73],"resources":[74],"(IBRs)":[75],"that":[77],"terminal,":[78],"includes":[82],"high":[83],"error.":[84],"Therefore,":[85],"providing":[86],"method":[88,107,150],"for":[89,174],"RESs":[99,117],"challenging.":[101],"This":[102],"paper":[103],"proposes":[104],"an":[105],"accurate":[106],"identify":[109],"on":[113,140,170],"these":[114],"incorporating":[116],"without":[118],"requiring":[119],"data.":[123],"Due":[124],"current":[126],"transformers":[127],"saturation":[128],"transient":[130],"response":[131],"capacitive":[133],"transformers,":[135],"based":[139],"faulted":[142],"phase":[143],"contains":[145],"significant":[146],"errors.":[147],"The":[148,190],"proposed":[149,197],"combines":[151],"both":[152],"faulty":[154],"healthy":[156],"phases":[157],"improve":[160],"accuracy":[162],"location.":[165],"Its":[166],"performance":[167],"evaluated":[169],"MV":[172],"system":[173],"different":[175],"scenarios":[176],"including":[177],"various":[178],"resistances,":[180],"locations":[181],"types,":[183],"integration":[187],"obtained":[191],"results":[192],"confirm":[193],"superiority":[194],"method.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
