{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312513637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216853","title":"An Imbalance-Status-Enabled Autonomous Global Power-Sharing Scheme for Solid-State Transformer Interconnected Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids","display_name":"An Imbalance-Status-Enabled Autonomous Global Power-Sharing Scheme for Solid-State Transformer Interconnected Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312513637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3216853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102015412","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-8242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060649900","display_name":"Jiebei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiebei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056819987","display_name":"Lujie Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-7751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lujie Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086445784","display_name":"Siqi Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-2568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute, Centre for Advances in Reliability and Safety, Research Institute for Smart Energy, and the Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Centre for Advances in Reliability and Safety, Research Institute for Smart Energy, and the Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048167058","display_name":"Haoran Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042402520","display_name":"Junbo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013947981","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409236","display_name":"Chengshan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-2903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengshan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102015412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78503704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"1750","last_page":"1762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8671749234199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.8135740756988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6547300219535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6012961268424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.48726406693458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-sharing","display_name":"Power sharing","score":0.46769049763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4517310857772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.44257909059524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.42962637543678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4069954752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37570804357528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36202794313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2030324935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.1757963001728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16812649369239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14670729637145996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8671749234199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.8135740756988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6547300219535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6012961268424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.48726406693458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986297989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107969678","display_name":"Power sharing","level":3,"score":0.46769049763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4517310857772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.44257909059524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.42962637543678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4069954752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37570804357528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36202794313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2030324935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.1757963001728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16812649369239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14670729637145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3216853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3216853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/813fc03c-db0f-412f-a5cf-52b289673e34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/813fc03c-db0f-412f-a5cf-52b289673e34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li , F , Zhu , J , Yu , L , Bu , S , Zhao , H , Zhao , J , Xu , Y , Guerrero , J M & Wang , C 2023 , ' An Imbalance-Status-Enabled Autonomous Global Power-Sharing Scheme for Solid-State Transformer Interconnected Hybrid AC / DC Microgrids ' , IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , vol. 14 , no. 3 , 9928394 , pp. 1750-1762 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2022.3216853","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451589156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0702200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561300168","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1969582081","https://openalex.org/W1983743613","https://openalex.org/W1991562391","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2060472803","https://openalex.org/W2097227114","https://openalex.org/W2128070207","https://openalex.org/W2146216806","https://openalex.org/W2151038337","https://openalex.org/W2163474410","https://openalex.org/W2345302533","https://openalex.org/W2529186219","https://openalex.org/W2543196354","https://openalex.org/W2570551416","https://openalex.org/W2735324707","https://openalex.org/W2740591315","https://openalex.org/W2744051429","https://openalex.org/W2767563363","https://openalex.org/W2905626661","https://openalex.org/W2907908892","https://openalex.org/W2950238032","https://openalex.org/W2967127863","https://openalex.org/W2981459234","https://openalex.org/W2999527218","https://openalex.org/W3011559547","https://openalex.org/W3039800740","https://openalex.org/W3042516674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2902030441","https://openalex.org/W2996701762","https://openalex.org/W2228521628","https://openalex.org/W2956589752","https://openalex.org/W2952488356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,12],"novel":[4,55],"imbalance-status":[5],"(IS)-enabled":[6],"autonomous":[7],"global":[8,100],"power-sharing":[9,101],"scheme":[10,26,83,97],"for":[11,60],"solid-state":[13],"transformer":[14],"(SST)":[15],"interconnected":[16],"hybrid":[17],"AC":[18],"/":[19],"DC":[20],"microgrid":[21],"system.":[22,75],"Firstly,":[23],"the":[24,35,49,61,69,73,77,81,95],"proposed":[25,82,96],"globally":[27],"estimates":[28],"instantaneous":[29],"active":[30],"power":[31,70],"imbalances":[32,46,71],"according":[33],"to":[34,66],"existing":[36],"droop":[37],"regulation":[38],"characteristics":[39],"of":[40,51,80,94],"each":[41],"sub-microgrid,":[42],"and":[43,92],"normalizes":[44],"these":[45],"by":[47,105],"introducing":[48],"definition":[50],"IS.":[52],"Next,":[53],"three":[54,63],"IS-enabled":[56],"controllers":[57],"are":[58,84,103],"designed":[59],"SST\u2019s":[62],"core":[64],"converters,":[65],"autonomously":[67],"share":[68],"in":[72,98,109],"entire":[74],"Then,":[76],"control":[78,90],"parameters":[79],"optimized":[85],"through":[86],"small-signal":[87],"analysis.":[88],"The":[89],"effectiveness":[91],"flexibility":[93],"realizing":[99],"function":[102],"verified":[104],"controller":[106],"hardware-in-loop":[107],"experiments":[108],"RT-LAB":[110],"platform.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}