{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297032570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3208752","title":"Review of Impedance-Reshaping-Based Power Sharing Strategies in Islanded AC Microgrids","display_name":"Review of Impedance-Reshaping-Based Power Sharing Strategies in Islanded AC Microgrids","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297032570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3208752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3208752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3208752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079366380","display_name":"Fei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-7758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-7758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031490238","display_name":"Wenli Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenli Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379592","display_name":"Xiaobin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051927490","display_name":"Yi Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-1336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-1336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022378244","display_name":"Paolo Mattavelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-7638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Mattavelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Vicenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-7638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Vicenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96960253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"1692","last_page":"1707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.7224434614181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5557608604431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5417689681053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-impedance","display_name":"Output impedance","score":0.5104540586471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.49109888076782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.43222230672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4309949576854706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4307667016983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.43073561787605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4020374119281769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3883998692035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.0819682776927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.06675764918327332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.7224434614181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5557608604431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5417689681053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.5104540586471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.49109888076782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.43222230672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4309949576854706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4307667016983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.43073561787605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4020374119281769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3883998692035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0819682776927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.06675764918327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3208752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3208752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3479961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3479961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3155322417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52007154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7656017531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G2021KY0606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329878","funder_display_name":"Central University Basic Research Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329878","display_name":"Central University Basic Research Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W1502540576","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1551393528","https://openalex.org/W1906909279","https://openalex.org/W1919353004","https://openalex.org/W1961233557","https://openalex.org/W1966322913","https://openalex.org/W1973689183","https://openalex.org/W1974053748","https://openalex.org/W1979408645","https://openalex.org/W1989058030","https://openalex.org/W1995827237","https://openalex.org/W2004686258","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2020382664","https://openalex.org/W2023247191","https://openalex.org/W2024559217","https://openalex.org/W2036313092","https://openalex.org/W2038961980","https://openalex.org/W2053706974","https://openalex.org/W2065004884","https://openalex.org/W2085378307","https://openalex.org/W2095764995","https://openalex.org/W2096786180","https://openalex.org/W2096928643","https://openalex.org/W2096940713","https://openalex.org/W2105806216","https://openalex.org/W2105840500","https://openalex.org/W2108326722","https://openalex.org/W2109466523","https://openalex.org/W2112027914","https://openalex.org/W2118910576","https://openalex.org/W2124708943","https://openalex.org/W2127761430","https://openalex.org/W2135392048","https://openalex.org/W2139033201","https://openalex.org/W2144081311","https://openalex.org/W2168753575","https://openalex.org/W2170063465","https://openalex.org/W2176744881","https://openalex.org/W2244085743","https://openalex.org/W2259199085","https://openalex.org/W2272739333","https://openalex.org/W2313595969","https://openalex.org/W2317145150","https://openalex.org/W2317898699","https://openalex.org/W2334297693","https://openalex.org/W2344704371","https://openalex.org/W2345006808","https://openalex.org/W2407777570","https://openalex.org/W2465648206","https://openalex.org/W2521666756","https://openalex.org/W2522397325","https://openalex.org/W2564513595","https://openalex.org/W2613078908","https://openalex.org/W2622979971","https://openalex.org/W2739053689","https://openalex.org/W2759770635","https://openalex.org/W2764030180","https://openalex.org/W2768779900","https://openalex.org/W2769164046","https://openalex.org/W2770519717","https://openalex.org/W2773383505","https://openalex.org/W2779353551","https://openalex.org/W2789749694","https://openalex.org/W2790526280","https://openalex.org/W2791287955","https://openalex.org/W2808753818","https://openalex.org/W2889183256","https://openalex.org/W2890452937","https://openalex.org/W2897337395","https://openalex.org/W2911898635","https://openalex.org/W2924169080","https://openalex.org/W2943408654","https://openalex.org/W2949441926","https://openalex.org/W2954253451","https://openalex.org/W2964907828","https://openalex.org/W2979911168","https://openalex.org/W3005335899","https://openalex.org/W3005948297","https://openalex.org/W3006319150","https://openalex.org/W3013277027","https://openalex.org/W3014832505","https://openalex.org/W3020903480","https://openalex.org/W3034677460","https://openalex.org/W3037075206","https://openalex.org/W3069172760","https://openalex.org/W3093793502","https://openalex.org/W3115710331","https://openalex.org/W3120548988","https://openalex.org/W3127503333","https://openalex.org/W3127766298","https://openalex.org/W3134231608","https://openalex.org/W3155922743","https://openalex.org/W3159518326","https://openalex.org/W3169963875","https://openalex.org/W3174760458","https://openalex.org/W3190675254","https://openalex.org/W3194443782","https://openalex.org/W3199521934","https://openalex.org/W3200735577","https://openalex.org/W3203482916","https://openalex.org/W3216195040","https://openalex.org/W4210775600","https://openalex.org/W4220949450","https://openalex.org/W4296916417","https://openalex.org/W6674586328","https://openalex.org/W6699340088","https://openalex.org/W6843023409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087608731","https://openalex.org/W2145437567","https://openalex.org/W1486956228","https://openalex.org/W4297786912","https://openalex.org/W3089955042","https://openalex.org/W2126751867","https://openalex.org/W2136855998","https://openalex.org/W2572422521","https://openalex.org/W4237282970","https://openalex.org/W2020934979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"islanded":[1,169],"AC":[2,170],"microgrids,":[3],"loads":[4],"are":[5,74,109,141,153,172],"supplied":[6],"by":[7,21],"parallel":[8],"inverters-based":[9],"distributed":[10],"generation":[11],"(DG)":[12],"units.":[13],"Accurate":[14],"power":[15,46,61,71,79,85,150,165],"sharing,":[16,86],"which":[17],"is":[18,29,40],"always":[19],"degraded":[20],"the":[22,34,51,65,70,101,104,129,134,145],"mismatched":[23],"line":[24],"impedances":[25],"of":[26,37,69,78,125,133,137,147,160],"DG":[27,38],"units,":[28],"an":[30,41],"essential":[31],"mission.":[32],"Reshaping":[33],"output":[35],"impedance":[36,52,106,119,121,138,161],"units":[39],"effective":[42],"method":[43],"to":[44,100],"improve":[45],"sharing":[47,62,72,80,151,166],"performance":[48],"via":[49],"eliminating":[50],"mismatch.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"classifies":[56],"and":[57,83,94,123,131,156],"summarizes":[58],"various":[59],"impedance-reshaping-based":[60,149],"strategies.":[63],"Firstly,":[64],"comprehensive":[66],"evaluation":[67],"criteria":[68],"methods":[73,108,152],"illustrated":[75],"in":[76,96,168],"terms":[77],"accuracy,":[81],"unbalanced":[82],"harmonic":[84],"influence":[87],"on":[88,92],"voltage":[89],"regulation,":[90,120],"dependence":[91],"communication":[93],"feasibility":[95],"practical":[97],"applications.":[98],"According":[99],"operating":[102],"principles,":[103],"existing":[105],"reshaping":[107,139,162],"categorized":[110],"into":[111],"four":[112,135],"groups:":[113],"fixed":[114],"virtual":[115,118],"impedance,":[116],"adaptive":[117],"droops,":[122],"reconfiguration":[124],"inner":[126],"loops.":[127],"Then":[128],"advantages":[130],"disadvantages":[132],"groups":[136],"techniques":[140],"discussed":[142],"respectively.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"characteristics":[146],"different":[148],"summed":[154],"up":[155],"future":[157],"research":[158],"trends":[159],"strategies":[163],"for":[164],"improvement":[167],"microgrids":[171],"predicted.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
