{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296437245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3207517","title":"Vulnerability and Impact of Machine Learning-Based Inertia Forecasting Under Cost-Oriented Data Integrity Attack","display_name":"Vulnerability and Impact of Machine Learning-Based Inertia Forecasting Under Cost-Oriented Data Integrity Attack","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296437245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3207517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3207517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3207517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03782669","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378148","display_name":"Yan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079378336","display_name":"Mingyang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-5025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology and the College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007934893","display_name":"Zhongda Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-9255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongda Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017961954","display_name":"Simon Camal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-2841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112951","display_name":"Centre Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s, Energies Renouvelables et Syst\u00e8mes Energ\u00e9tiques","ror":"https://ror.org/01ydp2x12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210112951","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Camal","raw_affiliation_strings":["PERSEE-Center for Processes, Renewable Energies and Energy Systems, MINES Paris, PSL University, Sophia Antipolis, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PERSEE-Center for Processes, Renewable Energies and Energy Systems, MINES Paris, PSL University, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112951","https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069646567","display_name":"Georges Kariniotakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112951","display_name":"Centre Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s, Energies Renouvelables et Syst\u00e8mes Energ\u00e9tiques","ror":"https://ror.org/01ydp2x12","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210112951","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Kariniotakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["PERSEE-Center for Processes, Renewable Energies and Energy Systems, MINES Paris, PSL University, Sophia Antipolis, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PERSEE-Center for Processes, Renewable Energies and Energy Systems, MINES Paris, PSL University, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112951","https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031045561","display_name":"Fei Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100378148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91365912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"2275","last_page":"2287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.707368791103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6958747506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6380401253700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.500227689743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.43473875522613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4245617985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32130295038223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25548768043518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2395389974117279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.707368791103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6958747506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6380401253700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.500227689743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.43473875522613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4245617985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32130295038223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25548768043518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2395389974117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3207517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3207517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03782669v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03782669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2022, pp.1-1. ⟨10.1109/TSG.2022.3207517⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03782669v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03782669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2022, pp.1-1. ⟨10.1109/TSG.2022.3207517⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5335010454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W028662/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5507686450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52161135201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G645405385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8145453599","display_name":"Siemens-EPSRC: Blockchain-enabled cloud-edge coordination for demand side manangement","funder_award_id":"EP/W028662/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G981269944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2096501632","https://openalex.org/W2524483396","https://openalex.org/W2587104248","https://openalex.org/W2591602089","https://openalex.org/W2768283409","https://openalex.org/W2782902016","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W2942091739","https://openalex.org/W2953228531","https://openalex.org/W2962763344","https://openalex.org/W2982115741","https://openalex.org/W2989350759","https://openalex.org/W3083240677","https://openalex.org/W3107619170","https://openalex.org/W3115392585","https://openalex.org/W3118019547","https://openalex.org/W3124225934","https://openalex.org/W3175597858","https://openalex.org/W3214399478","https://openalex.org/W4205772060","https://openalex.org/W4206488798","https://openalex.org/W4283820920","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6676935882","https://openalex.org/W6681673350","https://openalex.org/W6684559340","https://openalex.org/W6734354522","https://openalex.org/W6759580348","https://openalex.org/W6798163854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,20,49,79,95,121,125,131,137,140,144,147,161,169,174,179,187,192],"increasing":[2],"penetration":[3],"of":[4,13,19,48,82,97,139,178,191],"renewables,":[5],"power":[7,26,171],"system":[8,21,35,132,172],"is":[9,31,72,118],"facing":[10],"unprecedented":[11],"challenges":[12],"low-inertia":[14],"levels.":[15],"The":[16],"inherent":[17],"ability":[18],"to":[22,38,62,74,93,128],"defense":[23],"disturbance":[24],"and":[25,33,41,60,149,176,189],"imbalance":[27],"through":[28],"inertia":[29,65,99,151,163,181],"response":[30],"degraded,":[32],"thus,":[34],"operators":[36],"need":[37],"make":[39],"faster":[40],"more":[42],"efficient":[43],"scheduling":[44],"operations.":[45],"As":[46],"one":[47],"most":[50],"promising":[51],"solutions,":[52],"machine":[53],"learning":[54],"(ML)":[55],"methods":[56],"have":[57],"been":[58],"investigated":[59],"employed":[61],"realize":[63],"effective":[64],"forecasting":[66,100,164,182],"with":[67,78,102,124],"considerable":[68],"accuracy.":[69],"Nevertheless,":[70],"it":[71],"yet":[73],"understand":[75],"its":[76],"vulnerability":[77,96,157,175],"growing":[80],"threat":[81],"cyberattacks.":[83],"To":[84],"this":[85,87],"end,":[86],"paper":[88],"proposes":[89],"a":[90,103,112],"methodological":[91],"framework":[92],"explore":[94],"ML-based":[98,162,180],"models,":[101,183],"special":[104],"focus":[105],"on":[106,168],"data":[107,115,195],"integrity":[108,196],"attacks.":[109,197],"In":[110],"particular,":[111],"cost-oriented":[113,194],"false":[114],"injection":[116],"attack":[117,141],"proposed,":[119],"for":[120,160],"first":[122],"time,":[123],"primary":[126],"objective":[127],"significantly":[129],"increase":[130],"operation":[133],"cost":[134],"while":[135],"retaining":[136],"stealthiness":[138,188],"via":[142],"minimizing":[143],"differences":[145],"between":[146],"pre-perturbed":[148],"after-perturbed":[150],"forecasts.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"we":[154],"propose":[155],"four":[156],"assessment":[158],"metrics":[159],"models.":[165],"Case":[166],"studies":[167],"GB":[170],"demonstrate":[173],"impact":[177],"as":[184,186],"well":[185],"transferability":[190],"proposed":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}