{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293812264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3203172","title":"Underfrequency Load Shedding Scheme for Islanded Microgrids Considering Objective and Subjective Weight of Loads","display_name":"Underfrequency Load Shedding Scheme for Islanded Microgrids Considering Objective and Subjective Weight of Loads","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293812264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3203172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3203172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3203172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428583","display_name":"Can Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-253X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Can Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-253X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037174269","display_name":"Sihu Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-0331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihu Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-0331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076540521","display_name":"Yuchen Ying","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Suichang Power Supply Company, Lishui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Suichang Power Supply Company, Lishui, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076428931","display_name":"Aoqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-1104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aoqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-1104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400808","display_name":"Ran Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hubei Economic Research Institute, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hubei Economic Research Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038871005","display_name":"Hengshan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-006X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengshan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-006X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081375187","display_name":"Binxin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binxin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-775X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station and the College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100428583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96124615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"899","last_page":"913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12206","display_name":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-shedding","display_name":"Load Shedding","score":0.8795709609985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5904517769813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5795914530754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.45243456959724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4381023943424225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42728307843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.399111807346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.321903258562088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29458722472190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.25828325748443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14039665460586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12406566739082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12259018421173096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Load Shedding","level":4,"score":0.8795709609985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5904517769813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5795914530754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.45243456959724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4381023943424225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42728307843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.399111807346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.321903258562088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29458722472190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25828325748443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14039665460586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12406566739082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12259018421173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3203172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3203172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G696565842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52107108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G785777027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021CFB163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993691868","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2080650538","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2123361781","https://openalex.org/W2274123000","https://openalex.org/W2285686016","https://openalex.org/W2337897407","https://openalex.org/W2391622719","https://openalex.org/W2401164885","https://openalex.org/W2410659644","https://openalex.org/W2418847990","https://openalex.org/W2470479903","https://openalex.org/W2485739003","https://openalex.org/W2585206336","https://openalex.org/W2595266455","https://openalex.org/W2610976004","https://openalex.org/W2787083016","https://openalex.org/W2883728796","https://openalex.org/W2891645050","https://openalex.org/W2909561731","https://openalex.org/W2921430167","https://openalex.org/W2929262845","https://openalex.org/W2979903783","https://openalex.org/W2990831511","https://openalex.org/W3034205720","https://openalex.org/W3047445481","https://openalex.org/W3070953475","https://openalex.org/W3080311931","https://openalex.org/W3082713296","https://openalex.org/W3089402528","https://openalex.org/W3102224042","https://openalex.org/W3175264039","https://openalex.org/W3195134918","https://openalex.org/W3197539572","https://openalex.org/W3208942903","https://openalex.org/W4210393216","https://openalex.org/W6720219885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756721351","https://openalex.org/W2014922968","https://openalex.org/W2066910221","https://openalex.org/W2991998379","https://openalex.org/W2035823501","https://openalex.org/W2054087328","https://openalex.org/W1865483837","https://openalex.org/W2748083280","https://openalex.org/W2544162450","https://openalex.org/W3157036826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,18,29,33,41,47,61,68,79,89,95,103,111,118,126,135,140,146,151,168,173,179,182],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,8,20,28,36,54,64,82,92,123,129,142,150,154,181],"microgrids,":[5],"types":[7],"users":[9],"and":[10,94,110,120,159,171],"loads":[11,21,83,93,130],"in":[12,22],"microgrids":[13],"are":[14,57],"increasing.":[15],"Comprehensively":[16],"reflecting":[17,60],"value":[19,63],"load":[23,43,73,99,143,155,175],"shedding":[24,44,74,156,176],"decisions":[25],"is":[26,84,131,157,164,185],"one":[27],"main":[30],"challenges":[31],"for":[32,51,59,98],"intelligent":[34],"control":[35],"an":[37,71],"islanded":[38],"microgrid.":[39],"However,":[40],"existing":[42],"schemes":[45],"ignore":[46],"user\u2019s":[48,96],"subjective":[49,121],"preference":[50,97],"multiple":[52,90],"attributes":[53,91,100],"loads,":[55],"which":[56],"insufficient":[58],"comprehensive":[62,80,127,152],"loads.":[65,124],"To":[66],"address":[67],"aforementioned":[69],"problem,":[70],"underfrequency":[72],"(UFLS)":[75],"scheme":[76,87,184],"based":[77,101,133,187],"on":[78,102,134,188],"weight":[81,128],"proposed.":[85],"This":[86],"evaluates":[88],"entropy":[104,137],"method":[105],"with":[106],"high":[107],"adaptability":[108],"(EMHA)":[109],"analytical":[112],"hierarchy":[113],"process":[114],"(AHP)":[115],"to":[116,138,166],"obtain":[117,172],"objective":[119,148,169],"weights":[122],"Then,":[125],"calculated":[132],"relative":[136],"determine":[139],"sequence":[141],"shedding.":[144],"Furthermore,":[145],"optimal":[147,174],"function":[149,170],"cost":[153],"constructed,":[158],"gray":[160],"wolf":[161],"optimization":[162],"(GWO)":[163],"used":[165],"solve":[167],"scheme.":[177],"Ultimately,":[178],"effectiveness":[180],"proposed":[183],"verified":[186],"a":[189],"modified":[190],"standard":[191],"IEEE":[192],"37-bus":[193],"system.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}