{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285295238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181987","title":"Reliability-Based Expansion Planning Studies of Active Distribution Networks With Multiagents","display_name":"Reliability-Based Expansion Planning Studies of Active Distribution Networks With Multiagents","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285295238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3181987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102990307","display_name":"Milad Kabirifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Kabirifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-8479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038158100","display_name":"Mahmud Fotuhi\u2010Firuzabad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmud Fotuhi-Firuzabad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005646619","display_name":"Moein Moeini\u2010Aghtaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moein Moeini-Aghtaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-6807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024737278","display_name":"Niloofar Pourghaderi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-1931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niloofar Pourghaderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-0974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062440795","display_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102990307"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94448224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"4610","last_page":"4623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5882524251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5815370082855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5332731008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5123947262763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4750533103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4576794505119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.42044785618782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3930789828300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3529813587665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.26356184482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.11442869901657104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5882524251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5815370082855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5332731008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5123947262763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4750533103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4576794505119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.42044785618782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3930789828300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3529813587665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26356184482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.11442869901657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3181987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976245933","https://openalex.org/W2000032083","https://openalex.org/W2018884109","https://openalex.org/W2020898373","https://openalex.org/W2089953380","https://openalex.org/W2164304826","https://openalex.org/W2171845477","https://openalex.org/W2259101388","https://openalex.org/W2342877771","https://openalex.org/W2344166839","https://openalex.org/W2470740908","https://openalex.org/W2472155896","https://openalex.org/W2514245462","https://openalex.org/W2589384162","https://openalex.org/W2619002119","https://openalex.org/W2741421467","https://openalex.org/W2746227469","https://openalex.org/W2766934059","https://openalex.org/W2776153170","https://openalex.org/W2790780473","https://openalex.org/W2903043946","https://openalex.org/W2911000641","https://openalex.org/W2914925693","https://openalex.org/W2954468487","https://openalex.org/W2965864688","https://openalex.org/W2970645508","https://openalex.org/W3048347507","https://openalex.org/W3082059075","https://openalex.org/W3093921356","https://openalex.org/W3108709387","https://openalex.org/W3126937607","https://openalex.org/W3189507196","https://openalex.org/W3217209461","https://openalex.org/W4206996955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2357523926","https://openalex.org/W2889616422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,20,112],"this":[1,21],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,15,83,157],"multi-agent":[4],"framework":[5,79],"is":[6,80,109,166],"proposed":[7,78,164,185],"to":[8],"address":[9],"the":[10,23,34,46,66,72,92,95,102,106,113,121,132,139,146,149,169,176,179,184],"expansion":[11,35,97,122],"planning":[12,36,98,123],"problem":[13,86],"in":[14,33,71,90,101,145],"restructured":[16],"active":[17,73],"distribution":[18,67,74,173],"network.":[19],"framework,":[22],"objective":[24],"and":[25,40,48,59,99,124,148,171,175,181],"techno-economic":[26],"constraints":[27],"of":[28,37,126,135,183],"participating":[29,118],"agents":[30,54,119],"are":[31,153],"addressed":[32,155],"power":[38],"network":[39,47,68,75,96,107],"DER":[41],"assets":[42],"as":[43,45,82],"well":[44],"DERs":[49],"optimal":[50,133],"operation":[51,100,125,134],"management.":[52],"The":[53,77,129,143,163],"include":[55],"distributed":[56],"generator":[57],"owners":[58],"load":[60],"aggregators":[61],"which":[62,91],"participate":[63],"along":[64],"with":[65,87],"operator":[69],"(DNO)":[70],"planning.":[76],"formulated":[81],"bi-level":[84],"optimization":[85,161],"multi-lower":[88],"levels":[89],"DNO":[93],"optimizes":[94],"upper":[103,147],"level":[104,115,151],"where":[105],"reliability":[108],"also":[110],"modeled.":[111],"lower":[114,150],"problems,":[116],"other":[117],"optimize":[120],"their":[127],"assets.":[128],"model":[130,165],"addresses":[131],"resources":[136],"by":[137],"clearing":[138],"local":[140],"energy":[141],"market.":[142],"uncertainties":[144],"problems":[152],"effectively":[154],"using":[156],"stochastic":[158],"adaptive":[159],"robust":[160],"approach.":[162],"implemented":[167],"on":[168],"54-bus":[170],"138-bus":[172],"networks":[174],"results":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"effectiveness":[180],"scalability":[182],"framework.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}