{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285166586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181359","title":"Trilevel Optimization Model for Competitive Pricing of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Considering Distribution Locational Marginal Price","display_name":"Trilevel Optimization Model for Competitive Pricing of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Considering Distribution Locational Marginal Price","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285166586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3181359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045439323","display_name":"Shibo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-428X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shibo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086115549","display_name":"Shanshan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-9232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101540050","display_name":"Zhenwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-1491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Cyber Science and Technology, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Cyber Science and Technology, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047044643","display_name":"Zaiyue Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaiyue Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045439323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91117228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"4716","last_page":"4729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6469323635101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6436021327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.5326998233795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5176078081130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.46978846192359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-maximization","display_name":"Profit maximization","score":0.44946250319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4111369550228119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.36251819133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2927309274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2548239231109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2361644208431244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.18139201402664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.17849016189575195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6469323635101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6436021327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.5326998233795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5176078081130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.46978846192359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777780509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377422","display_name":"Profit maximization","level":3,"score":0.44946250319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4111369550228119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.36251819133758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2927309274673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2548239231109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2361644208431244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.18139201402664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17849016189575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3181359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3181359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-136459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-136459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1715264462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20200925174707002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1978281114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1705401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3103719629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3217003880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5656276984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSG-01555-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7505673632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCBS20200714114918137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7753615811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDSYS20200811143601004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499925099","https://openalex.org/W2054466863","https://openalex.org/W2056420628","https://openalex.org/W2073202607","https://openalex.org/W2087279961","https://openalex.org/W2095818975","https://openalex.org/W2125124726","https://openalex.org/W2162593703","https://openalex.org/W2343215087","https://openalex.org/W2465698666","https://openalex.org/W2485135858","https://openalex.org/W2520556032","https://openalex.org/W2567972652","https://openalex.org/W2605397371","https://openalex.org/W2607815864","https://openalex.org/W2728781281","https://openalex.org/W2791646577","https://openalex.org/W2803312847","https://openalex.org/W2808549156","https://openalex.org/W2888639626","https://openalex.org/W2963084655","https://openalex.org/W2963558364","https://openalex.org/W2971385520","https://openalex.org/W3000325582","https://openalex.org/W3003503702","https://openalex.org/W3006907578","https://openalex.org/W3018096782","https://openalex.org/W3022093343","https://openalex.org/W3033866882","https://openalex.org/W3037886291","https://openalex.org/W3081552551","https://openalex.org/W3082655135","https://openalex.org/W3090667645","https://openalex.org/W3093103153","https://openalex.org/W3105945182","https://openalex.org/W3106342247","https://openalex.org/W3121770743","https://openalex.org/W3122293782","https://openalex.org/W3124312301","https://openalex.org/W3135522831","https://openalex.org/W3190285967","https://openalex.org/W3197646674","https://openalex.org/W3201057046","https://openalex.org/W3207142523","https://openalex.org/W3217292692","https://openalex.org/W4231147659","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4255288869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751558758","https://openalex.org/W2385288202","https://openalex.org/W2798679696","https://openalex.org/W2365061533","https://openalex.org/W2387046015","https://openalex.org/W4239446003","https://openalex.org/W87859928","https://openalex.org/W2349974711","https://openalex.org/W2467574439","https://openalex.org/W2117952036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"study":[1],"the":[2,20,23,27,33,40,50,56,68,72,108,136],"competitive":[3],"pricing":[4,17],"problem":[5,76],"of":[6,29,39,60,77],"electric":[7],"vehicle":[8],"charging":[9,30],"station":[10],"(EVCS).":[11],"The":[12],"EVCS":[13,25,62],"determines":[14],"its":[15,64,82,115],"optimal":[16,73,110],"strategy":[18],"considering":[19],"competition":[21],"from":[22],"other":[24],"and":[26,52,63,94,112,125,128],"impact":[28],"loads":[31],"on":[32],"distribution":[34,78],"locational":[35],"marginal":[36],"price":[37],"(DLMP)":[38],"power":[41,74],"network.":[42,79],"A":[43],"trilevel":[44,123],"optimization":[45],"model":[46,86,124],"is":[47,87,97],"proposed,":[48],"where":[49],"upper":[51],"middle":[53],"level":[54,70,92],"capture":[55],"profit":[57],"maximization":[58],"problems":[59],"this":[61,85],"competitor":[65],"respectively,":[66],"while":[67],"lower":[69],"represents":[71],"flow":[75],"Due":[80],"to":[81,106],"computational":[83],"challenge,":[84],"reformulated":[88],"into":[89],"a":[90],"single":[91],"one,":[93],"their":[95,130],"equivalence":[96],"rigorously":[98],"proved.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"we":[101],"develop":[102],"an":[103],"exact":[104,126],"algorithm":[105],"achieve":[107],"global":[109],"solution,":[111],"also":[113],"prove":[114],"finite":[116],"convergence.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"numerical":[119],"results":[120],"validate":[121],"our":[122],"algorithm,":[127],"demonstrate":[129],"merits":[131],"in":[132],"increasing":[133],"profits":[134],"for":[135],"EVCS.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
