{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226258786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3168687","title":"Multi-Energy Microgrids Incorporating EV Integration: Optimal Design and Resilient Operation","display_name":"Multi-Energy Microgrids Incorporating EV Integration: Optimal Design and Resilient Operation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226258786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3168687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3168687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3168687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052819840","display_name":"Hasan Masrur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32915989","display_name":"University of the Ryukyus","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1n9q24","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Masrur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088560163","display_name":"Miadreza Shafie\u2010khah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miadreza Shafie-Khah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039813871","display_name":"M. J. Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-3581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jahangir Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031089304","display_name":"Tomonobu Senjyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-6773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32915989","display_name":"University of the Ryukyus","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1n9q24","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomonobu Senjyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052819840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97999363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"3508","last_page":"3518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4713805615901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42804989218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-design","display_name":"Optimal design","score":0.41141730546951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37842053174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.33483242988586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3308813273906708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.32506614923477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31630057096481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13253167271614075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4713805615901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42804989218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.41141730546951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37842053174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33483242988586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3308813273906708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.32506614923477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31630057096481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13253167271614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3168687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3168687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/14494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/14494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus:85128601350","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324124","display_name":"Marubun Research Promotion Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1hk111"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515641485","https://openalex.org/W1973449155","https://openalex.org/W2013794746","https://openalex.org/W2042817176","https://openalex.org/W2277817011","https://openalex.org/W2318920527","https://openalex.org/W2328704064","https://openalex.org/W2333383824","https://openalex.org/W2488335198","https://openalex.org/W2518478844","https://openalex.org/W2590644396","https://openalex.org/W2743186926","https://openalex.org/W2747471785","https://openalex.org/W2782189251","https://openalex.org/W2885894997","https://openalex.org/W2898596225","https://openalex.org/W2908888431","https://openalex.org/W2913909545","https://openalex.org/W2952618487","https://openalex.org/W2954693707","https://openalex.org/W3005696454","https://openalex.org/W3006420689","https://openalex.org/W3011706462","https://openalex.org/W3070953475","https://openalex.org/W3134362150","https://openalex.org/W3135033576","https://openalex.org/W3138665944","https://openalex.org/W3164125724","https://openalex.org/W3177253471","https://openalex.org/W3189517385","https://openalex.org/W3209869899","https://openalex.org/W4205323900","https://openalex.org/W4226134136","https://openalex.org/W4244810154","https://openalex.org/W4293782533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W1568390478","https://openalex.org/W2764722704","https://openalex.org/W2365519688","https://openalex.org/W318913410","https://openalex.org/W2355543518","https://openalex.org/W2601840227","https://openalex.org/W2131832954","https://openalex.org/W4205240067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"numerous":[2],"opportunities":[3],"and":[4,15,27,33,40,48,73,81,85,113,153,156],"challenges":[5],"in":[6,45,122,131,164],"integrating":[7],"multiple":[8],"energy":[9,43,68,77,90],"sources,":[10],"for":[11],"example,":[12],"electrical,":[13,38],"heat,":[14],"electrified":[16],"transportation.":[17],"The":[18,88],"operation":[19],"of":[20,67],"multi-energy":[21,51],"sources":[22,69],"needs":[23],"to":[24,29,94],"be":[25],"coordinated":[26],"optimized":[28,65],"achieve":[30],"maximum":[31],"benefits":[32],"reliability.":[34],"To":[35],"address":[36],"the":[37,143,151],"thermal,":[39],"transportation":[41],"electrification":[42],"demands":[44],"a":[46,56,123,139],"sustainable":[47],"environmentally":[49],"friendly":[50],"microgrid,":[52],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"presents":[55],"mixed":[57],"integer":[58],"linear":[59],"optimization":[60],"model":[61],"that":[62],"determines":[63],"an":[64,110,127],"blend":[66],"(battery,":[70],"combined":[71],"heat":[72],"power":[74,158],"units,":[75],"thermal":[76,114],"storage,":[78],"gas":[79],"boiler,":[80],"photovoltaic":[82],"generators),":[83],"size,":[84],"associated":[86],"dispatch.":[87],"proposed":[89,144],"management":[91],"system":[92,102,152],"seeks":[93],"minimize":[95],"total":[96],"annual":[97],"expenses":[98],"while":[99],"simultaneously":[100],"boosting":[101],"resilience":[103],"during":[104,161],"extended":[105],"grid":[106,162],"outages,":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109],"hourly":[111],"electrical":[112],"load":[115],"profile.":[116],"This":[117],"approach":[118],"has":[119],"been":[120],"tested":[121],"hospital":[124],"equipped":[125],"with":[126],"EV":[128],"charging":[129],"station":[130],"Okinawa,":[132],"Japan":[133],"through":[134],"several":[135],"case":[136],"studies.":[137],"Following":[138],"M1/M2/c":[140],"queuing":[141],"model,":[142],"grid-tied":[145],"microgrid":[146],"successfully":[147],"integrates":[148],"EVs":[149],"into":[150],"assures":[154],"continued":[155],"economic":[157],"supply":[159],"even":[160],"failures":[163],"different":[165],"weather":[166],"conditions.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
