{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225987352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3157769","title":"Impact of Site Conditions and Requirements on Microgrid Design, Control, and Performance","display_name":"Impact of Site Conditions and Requirements on Microgrid Design, Control, and Performance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225987352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3157769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3157769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3157769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068377014","display_name":"Sarat Chandra Vegunta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-4693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802089456","display_name":"Analytical Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2rbh88","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802089456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130708","display_name":"S&C Electric Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/036791a63","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarat Chandra Vegunta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consulting and Analytical Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-4693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consulting and Analytical Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802089456","https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051409585","display_name":"David W. Zabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-5516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802089456","display_name":"Analytical Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2rbh88","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802089456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130708","display_name":"S&C Electric Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/036791a63","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Zabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consulting and Analytical Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-5516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consulting and Analytical Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802089456","https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003438686","display_name":"James K. Niemira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-7871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130708","display_name":"S&C Electric Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/036791a63","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James K. Niemira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-7871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039651228","display_name":"Michael Higginson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-0388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130708","display_name":"S&C Electric Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/036791a63","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Higginson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-0388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Services Department, S&#x0026;C Electric Company, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38635926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"2579","last_page":"2588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9252233505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troubleshooting","display_name":"Troubleshooting","score":0.6967310905456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6338614225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5196256041526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5040099024772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.47397011518478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.468193382024765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.46406111121177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power-generation","display_name":"Distributed power generation","score":0.4355927109718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"Power-system protection","score":0.4345911145210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.40355950593948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38117751479148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.37823253870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2541888356208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16547822952270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1316726803779602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9252233505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.6967310905456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6338614225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5196256041526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5040099024772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.47397011518478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.468193382024765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.46406111121177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986283658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed power generation","level":4,"score":0.4355927109718323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.4345911145210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.40355950593948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38117751479148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.37823253870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2541888356208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16547822952270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1316726803779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3157769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3157769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905023496","https://openalex.org/W2593249465","https://openalex.org/W2763540668","https://openalex.org/W2766658500","https://openalex.org/W2896752038","https://openalex.org/W2952771041","https://openalex.org/W3108610636","https://openalex.org/W3120202827","https://openalex.org/W3146163918","https://openalex.org/W3196174740","https://openalex.org/W3207164451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W2607214189","https://openalex.org/W3090776330","https://openalex.org/W2031065858","https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W3120797254","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2051053503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,73],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,25,31,44,68,76],"protection":[4,47],"design,":[5],"stability,":[6],"and":[7,12,36,48,59,78],"control":[8],"challenges":[9],"associated":[10],"with":[11,30,62],"insights":[13],"drawn":[14],"from":[15],"two":[16],"real-world":[17],"microgrids.":[18],"presented":[20],"microgrids":[21],"were":[22],"built":[23],"within":[24],"electric":[26],"utility":[27],"distribution":[28],"systems":[29],"existing":[32],"interconnected":[33],"electrical":[34],"loads":[35],"Distributed":[37],"Energy":[38],"Resources":[39],"(DERs).":[40],"Detailed":[41],"analysis":[42],"of":[43,56,75],"observed":[45],"site":[46,57],"stability":[49],"challenges,":[50],"supported":[51],"by":[52],"an":[53],"extensive":[54],"set":[55],"measurements":[58],"simulations,":[60],"along":[61],"a":[63],"systematic":[64],"approach":[65],"to":[66],"troubleshooting":[67],"identified":[69],"issues,":[70],"is":[71,82],"presented.":[72],"efficacy":[74],"proposed":[77],"or":[79],"implemented":[80],"solutions":[81],"also":[83],"discussed.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
