{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214759040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3154718","title":"Reinforcement Learning for Selective Key Applications in Power Systems: Recent Advances and Future Challenges","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning for Selective Key Applications in Power Systems: Recent Advances and Future Challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214759040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3154718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3154718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3154718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688060","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060570874","display_name":"Guannan Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guannan Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087492658","display_name":"Yujie Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-8372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069455858","display_name":"Steven H. Low","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368048","display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100688060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.3077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":362,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99914303,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"2935","last_page":"2958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7396533489227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6664019823074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6593828797340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6485975980758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5594484806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5018227100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47440218925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4353019893169403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4233674705028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40415236353874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34620317816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3315279483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2810376286506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1809578239917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17458736896514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16683071851730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11980187892913818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7396533489227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6664019823074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6593828797340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6485975980758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5594484806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5018227100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47440218925476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4353019893169403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4233674705028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40415236353874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34620317816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3315279483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2810376286506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1809578239917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17458736896514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16683071851730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11980187892913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2022.3154718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2022.3154718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.01168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01168","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:113762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/113762/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.01168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01168","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3731712706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AitF-1637598","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6032819687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1931662","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6515955859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1518941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309666","display_name":"Resnick Sustainability Institute for Science, Energy and Sustainability, California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":267,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W192920577","https://openalex.org/W218896052","https://openalex.org/W424021616","https://openalex.org/W1518931405","https://openalex.org/W1592847719","https://openalex.org/W1771410628","https://openalex.org/W1845972764","https://openalex.org/W1965878388","https://openalex.org/W1977655452","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W1997812382","https://openalex.org/W2025823405","https://openalex.org/W2048584272","https://openalex.org/W2049655669","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2085194340","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2105078254","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2120346334","https://openalex.org/W2132908009","https://openalex.org/W2139418546","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2153573511","https://openalex.org/W2155027007","https://openalex.org/W2166938486","https://openalex.org/W2168565265","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2500697870","https://openalex.org/W2513383847","https://openalex.org/W2583993537","https://openalex.org/W2586680856","https://openalex.org/W2588899480","https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2602963933","https://openalex.org/W2604382266","https://openalex.org/W2607847905","https://openalex.org/W2623904884","https://openalex.org/W2625874945","https://openalex.org/W2732187009","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2773525213","https://openalex.org/W2781726626","https://openalex.org/W2783173268","https://openalex.org/W2786388471","https://openalex.org/W2790306973","https://openalex.org/W2793745738","https://openalex.org/W2794373537","https://openalex.org/W2796829218","https://openalex.org/W2804791273","https://openalex.org/W2883076328","https://openalex.org/W2888990611","https://openalex.org/W2892521964","https://openalex.org/W2899639849","https://openalex.org/W2901621510","https://openalex.org/W2913831476","https://openalex.org/W2914738388","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2922874720","https://openalex.org/W2926295867","https://openalex.org/W2947917444","https://openalex.org/W2949816299","https://openalex.org/W2950300520","https://openalex.org/W2951799221","https://openalex.org/W2952326029","https://openalex.org/W2953334758","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2959698374","https://openalex.org/W2962775887","https://openalex.org/W2963317745","https://openalex.org/W2963508354","https://openalex.org/W2963723202","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W2964215000","https://openalex.org/W2966492573","https://openalex.org/W2966735560","https://openalex.org/W2966740848","https://openalex.org/W2969843367","https://openalex.org/W2969938686","https://openalex.org/W2972148356","https://openalex.org/W2972615735","https://openalex.org/W2972852318","https://openalex.org/W2973076431","https://openalex.org/W2973885157","https://openalex.org/W2974232099","https://openalex.org/W2978845691","https://openalex.org/W2979448991","https://openalex.org/W2979982637","https://openalex.org/W2981237928","https://openalex.org/W2983887688","https://openalex.org/W2990466689","https://openalex.org/W2991046523","https://openalex.org/W2991859550","https://openalex.org/W2993990522","https://openalex.org/W2994779380","https://openalex.org/W2994927236","https://openalex.org/W2997128470","https://openalex.org/W2997572754","https://openalex.org/W2999953070","https://openalex.org/W3003303990","https://openalex.org/W3003662067","https://openalex.org/W3005114248","https://openalex.org/W3005335721","https://openalex.org/W3005832962","https://openalex.org/W3006765757","https://openalex.org/W3008245761","https://openalex.org/W3008690466","https://openalex.org/W3009584650","https://openalex.org/W3010034341","https://openalex.org/W3010036076","https://openalex.org/W3010257396","https://openalex.org/W3011869043","https://openalex.org/W3015872947","https://openalex.org/W3016068557","https://openalex.org/W3016983759","https://openalex.org/W3019123671","https://openalex.org/W3020125231","https://openalex.org/W3020785977","https://openalex.org/W3022566517","https://openalex.org/W3023669592","https://openalex.org/W3025353292","https://openalex.org/W3027478218","https://openalex.org/W3033672499","https://openalex.org/W3034264680","https://openalex.org/W3035048301","https://openalex.org/W3035404531","https://openalex.org/W3035460113","https://openalex.org/W3036074009","https://openalex.org/W3037631072","https://openalex.org/W3037645935","https://openalex.org/W3037661551","https://openalex.org/W3038822267","https://openalex.org/W3043475934","https://openalex.org/W3046298552","https://openalex.org/W3046626913","https://openalex.org/W3048008723","https://openalex.org/W3080768274","https://openalex.org/W3085625411","https://openalex.org/W3090911997","https://openalex.org/W3098532584","https://openalex.org/W3099303842","https://openalex.org/W3100944043","https://openalex.org/W3101572197","https://openalex.org/W3101940057","https://openalex.org/W3102103141","https://openalex.org/W3103559770","https://openalex.org/W3103767196","https://openalex.org/W3107554570","https://openalex.org/W3108288031","https://openalex.org/W3108892825","https://openalex.org/W3110616637","https://openalex.org/W3114348693","https://openalex.org/W3117260890","https://openalex.org/W3122780823","https://openalex.org/W3123298421","https://openalex.org/W3127147020","https://openalex.org/W3130247362","https://openalex.org/W3131436982","https://openalex.org/W3132337045","https://openalex.org/W3132393199","https://openalex.org/W3133364906","https://openalex.org/W3134487237","https://openalex.org/W3135730722","https://openalex.org/W3137465606","https://openalex.org/W3139377883","https://openalex.org/W3150570724","https://openalex.org/W3156321937","https://openalex.org/W3156714352","https://openalex.org/W3173672478","https://openalex.org/W3173913247","https://openalex.org/W3177235582","https://openalex.org/W3177370066","https://openalex.org/W3192124410","https://openalex.org/W3196351275","https://openalex.org/W3197610447","https://openalex.org/W3203414399","https://openalex.org/W3203915790","https://openalex.org/W3204810118","https://openalex.org/W3207426388","https://openalex.org/W3207876914","https://openalex.org/W4206497039","https://openalex.org/W4206547457","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4233696721","https://openalex.org/W4235219565","https://openalex.org/W4236088901","https://openalex.org/W4237284205","https://openalex.org/W4285723212","https://openalex.org/W4286982885","https://openalex.org/W4287285122","https://openalex.org/W4288365487","https://openalex.org/W4288602110","https://openalex.org/W4293545785","https://openalex.org/W4294555834","https://openalex.org/W4294562617","https://openalex.org/W4294624294","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4297577931","https://openalex.org/W4297627396","https://openalex.org/W4298174377","https://openalex.org/W4298380504","https://openalex.org/W4300971732","https://openalex.org/W4302570325","https://openalex.org/W4318718437","https://openalex.org/W4321150118","https://openalex.org/W4323654227","https://openalex.org/W4394666657","https://openalex.org/W4394669890","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6639039794","https://openalex.org/W6677737365","https://openalex.org/W6683001934","https://openalex.org/W6683204974","https://openalex.org/W6684205842","https://openalex.org/W6685444567","https://openalex.org/W6685726866","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6729433768","https://openalex.org/W6734026524","https://openalex.org/W6735677848","https://openalex.org/W6737893269","https://openalex.org/W6738483526","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6745347688","https://openalex.org/W6747027214","https://openalex.org/W6747473740","https://openalex.org/W6748132938","https://openalex.org/W6749992176","https://openalex.org/W6750134565","https://openalex.org/W6751535212","https://openalex.org/W6751725685","https://openalex.org/W6757677476","https://openalex.org/W6758713102","https://openalex.org/W6758937863","https://openalex.org/W6760655553","https://openalex.org/W6762824229","https://openalex.org/W6764339904","https://openalex.org/W6766497270","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6771084760","https://openalex.org/W6771232374","https://openalex.org/W6773637655","https://openalex.org/W6774583691","https://openalex.org/W6776438516","https://openalex.org/W6779554651","https://openalex.org/W6779771741","https://openalex.org/W6779886872","https://openalex.org/W6780559895","https://openalex.org/W6783000327","https://openalex.org/W6785038382","https://openalex.org/W6785485239","https://openalex.org/W6785517317","https://openalex.org/W6786088064","https://openalex.org/W6787847354","https://openalex.org/W6790187788","https://openalex.org/W6790435433","https://openalex.org/W6791533680","https://openalex.org/W6792155000","https://openalex.org/W6794990205","https://openalex.org/W6800868767","https://openalex.org/W6802466547","https://openalex.org/W6803471652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2768554084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"large-scale":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,41,73,122],"renewable":[4],"generation":[5],"and":[6,25,30,46,77,85,102,111,128],"distributed":[7],"energy":[8,103],"resources,":[9],"modern":[10],"power":[11,88],"systems":[12],"are":[13,33,134],"confronted":[14],"with":[15],"new":[16],"operational":[17],"challenges,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20,105,136],"growing":[21],"complexity,":[22],"increasing":[23],"uncertainty,":[24],"aggravating":[26],"volatility.":[27],"Meanwhile,":[28],"more":[29,31],"data":[32],"becoming":[34],"available":[35],"owing":[36],"to":[37,83,107],"the":[38,116,120],"widespread":[39],"deployment":[40],"smart":[42,44],"meters,":[43],"sensors,":[45],"upgraded":[47],"communication":[48],"networks.":[49],"As":[50],"a":[51,70],"result,":[52],"data-driven":[53],"control":[54,86],"techniques,":[55],"especially":[56],"reinforcement":[57],"learning":[58],"(RL),":[59],"have":[60],"attracted":[61],"surging":[62],"attention":[63],"in":[64,87,119],"recent":[65],"years.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"provides":[69],"comprehensive":[71],"review":[72],"various":[74],"RL":[75],"techniques":[76],"how":[78],"they":[79],"can":[80],"be":[81],"applied":[82],"decision-making":[84],"systems.":[89],"In":[90],"particular,":[91],"we":[92],"select":[93],"three":[94],"key":[95],"applications,":[96],"i.e.,":[97,124],"frequency":[98],"regulation,":[99],"voltage":[100],"control,":[101],"management,":[104],"examples":[106],"illustrate":[108],"RL-based":[109],"models":[110],"solutions.":[112],"We":[113],"then":[114],"present":[115],"critical":[117],"issues":[118],"application":[121],"RL,":[123],"safety,":[125],"robustness,":[126],"scalability,":[127],"data.":[129],"Several":[130],"potential":[131],"future":[132],"directions":[133],"discussed":[135],"well.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":116},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":114},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
