{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205897845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3140021","title":"A Novel Flexible Fault Current Limiter for DC Distribution Applications","display_name":"A Novel Flexible Fault Current Limiter for DC Distribution Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205897845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3140021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3140021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3140021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030761287","display_name":"Feng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-8699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-8699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101574437","display_name":"Zhang Jin-song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-1246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916907","display_name":"Jiahao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-7339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-7339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111050730","display_name":"Changhong Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040243673","display_name":"Jie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-7784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030761287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80897546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"1049","last_page":"1060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12598","display_name":"Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9257000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.759521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-current-limiter","display_name":"Fault current limiter","score":0.751339852809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-limiting","display_name":"Current limiting","score":0.5270583629608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5033060908317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.5003879070281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4897198975086212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47074374556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4641503095626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.4637489914894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44082656502723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.43304675817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37287309765815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34461164474487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34237635135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3331128656864166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.29239994287490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17037421464920044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.759521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129187525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858078","display_name":"Fault current limiter","level":4,"score":0.751339852809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204106720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15856134","display_name":"Current limiting","level":3,"score":0.5270583629608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5033060908317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.5003879070281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4897198975086212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47074374556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4641503095626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.4637489914894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44082656502723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.43304675817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37287309765815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34461164474487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34237635135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3331128656864166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.29239994287490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17037421464920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3140021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3140021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5820409235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019J01249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993960724","https://openalex.org/W1995910525","https://openalex.org/W2073887634","https://openalex.org/W2090372157","https://openalex.org/W2115556004","https://openalex.org/W2156232631","https://openalex.org/W2158017035","https://openalex.org/W2159470757","https://openalex.org/W2176380137","https://openalex.org/W2201751119","https://openalex.org/W2279512835","https://openalex.org/W2497855708","https://openalex.org/W2530478010","https://openalex.org/W2595259167","https://openalex.org/W2599531097","https://openalex.org/W2735901688","https://openalex.org/W2741637426","https://openalex.org/W2763524503","https://openalex.org/W2792856241","https://openalex.org/W2809802063","https://openalex.org/W2899244146","https://openalex.org/W2900578899","https://openalex.org/W2914164095","https://openalex.org/W2936824959","https://openalex.org/W2937779185","https://openalex.org/W2972350614","https://openalex.org/W2988236657","https://openalex.org/W3002371152","https://openalex.org/W3035836654","https://openalex.org/W3036358171","https://openalex.org/W3120271728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120692498","https://openalex.org/W2393419321","https://openalex.org/W3094667972","https://openalex.org/W3003057893","https://openalex.org/W1588147484","https://openalex.org/W2362061239","https://openalex.org/W2043353776","https://openalex.org/W1980529385","https://openalex.org/W4388855445","https://openalex.org/W3094785063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"effective":[2],"carrier":[3],"of":[4,13,51,117,156,184],"new":[5],"energy":[6,155],"collection,":[7],"DC":[8,21,31,70,82,99],"power":[9,166],"grid":[10,167],"has":[11],"characteristics":[12],"low":[14],"inertia":[15],"and":[16,30,162,182],"weak":[17],"damping,":[18],"which":[19,95,123],"makes":[20],"fault":[22,41,53,79,129,152],"propagate":[23],"extremely":[24],"fast.":[25],"However,":[26],"the":[27,89,111,128,144,151,154,179],"existing":[28],"protection":[29,90],"circuit":[32],"breaker":[33],"(DCCB)":[34],"technique":[35],"still":[36],"could":[37],"not":[38],"match":[39],"its":[40],"propagation":[42],"speed.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"to":[45,69,81,88,98,138,142,164,177],"solve":[46],"this":[47,60,109],"problem,":[48],"a":[49,78,104],"novel":[50],"flexible":[52],"current":[54],"limiter":[55],"(NFFCL)":[56],"is":[57,67,96,136],"presented":[58],"in":[59,72,101],"paper.":[61],"Under":[62],"normal":[63],"operation":[64],"condition,":[65],"NFFCL":[66],"connected":[68,97],"line":[71,100],"series":[73],"without":[74],"negative":[75],"influence.":[76],"When":[77,150],"occurs":[80],"line,":[83],"NFFCL\u2019s":[84,169],"rectifier":[85],"circuit,":[86],"according":[87],"criterion,":[91],"provides":[92],"cascade":[93],"inductor,":[94],"series,":[102],"with":[103],"set-slope":[105],"linear":[106],"current.":[107],"In":[108],"case,":[110],"voltage":[112,133],"drop":[113],"between":[114],"both":[115],"ends":[116],"inductor":[118,146,158],"can":[119,124,159],"be":[120,160],"clamped":[121],"flexibly,":[122],"even":[125],"completely":[126],"isolate":[127],"area.":[130],"A":[131],"controlled":[132],"source":[134],"(CCVS)":[135],"applied":[137],"generate":[139],"inverse":[140],"flux":[141],"prevent":[143],"cascading":[145],"from":[147],"magnetic":[148],"saturation.":[149],"disappears,":[153],"current-limit":[157],"released":[161],"transferred":[163],"AC":[165],"through":[168],"converter.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"simulation":[172],"cases":[173],"are":[174],"carried":[175],"out":[176],"verify":[178],"working":[180],"principles":[181],"practicability":[183],"proposed":[185],"NFFCL.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}