{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210854793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3124198","title":"A Network-Aware Distributed Energy Resource Aggregation Framework for Flexible, Cost-Optimal, and Resilient Operation","display_name":"A Network-Aware Distributed Energy Resource Aggregation Framework for Flexible, Cost-Optimal, and Resilient Operation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210854793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3124198","mag":"3210854793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3124198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3124198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1833350","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077886568","display_name":"Kumar Utkarsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Utkarsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032738351","display_name":"Fei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070648432","display_name":"Xin Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-5955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028494471","display_name":"Michael Blonsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-9922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Blonsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012917880","display_name":"Harsha Padullaparti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harsha Padullaparti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073812474","display_name":"Sivasathya Pradha Balamurugan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivasathya Pradha Balamurugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077886568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88307402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"1213","last_page":"1224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7517960667610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.7306661605834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6285688877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6256271004676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5984609127044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5220268368721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.4302249550819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.4191649556159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.37414199113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33641517162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26650917530059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.1733003556728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.11865848302841187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7517960667610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.7306661605834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6285688877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6256271004676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5984609127044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5220268368721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.4302249550819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4191649556159973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.37414199113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33641517162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26650917530059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.1733003556728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.11865848302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3124198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3124198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1833350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1833350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1833350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1833350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8846609399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976245933","https://openalex.org/W1984560471","https://openalex.org/W1991988935","https://openalex.org/W2000502807","https://openalex.org/W2003965484","https://openalex.org/W2004783229","https://openalex.org/W2012235121","https://openalex.org/W2024974439","https://openalex.org/W2039856804","https://openalex.org/W2043427189","https://openalex.org/W2077970936","https://openalex.org/W2080896197","https://openalex.org/W2091443436","https://openalex.org/W2095411820","https://openalex.org/W2114889953","https://openalex.org/W2129516068","https://openalex.org/W2291680303","https://openalex.org/W2346738062","https://openalex.org/W2519137119","https://openalex.org/W2568902414","https://openalex.org/W2748923504","https://openalex.org/W2793153958","https://openalex.org/W2963569896","https://openalex.org/W2964089885","https://openalex.org/W3023787027","https://openalex.org/W3046137230","https://openalex.org/W3133968121","https://openalex.org/W4297825594","https://openalex.org/W6696497002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365264209","https://openalex.org/W962203960","https://openalex.org/W2026999166","https://openalex.org/W1996802783","https://openalex.org/W2509431957","https://openalex.org/W4211007821","https://openalex.org/W2802395037","https://openalex.org/W4389565704","https://openalex.org/W1976216854","https://openalex.org/W3207031006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"efficiently":[1],"use":[2,44],"the":[3,39,74,82,86,97,100,108,112,147],"ubiquitous":[4],"behind-the-meter":[5],"distributed":[6],"energy":[7,68],"resources":[8],"(DERs)":[9],"in":[10,81,135,141],"distribution":[11,113,121,133],"systems":[12],"for":[13,24,107],"providing":[14],"grid":[15,122],"services,":[16],"this":[17],"paper":[18],"presents":[19],"a":[20,33,45,60,128,131,142],"hierarchical":[21,55,101],"control":[22,56],"framework":[23,57],"DER":[25,40,139],"optimal":[26,105],"aggregation":[27],"and":[28,42,65,118,155],"control.":[29],"We":[30],"first":[31],"develop":[32],"convex":[34,46],"optimization":[35],"model":[36,129],"to":[37,50,110],"evaluate":[38],"flexibility,":[41,99],"then":[43,103],"model-predictive-control":[47],"based":[48],"approach":[49,149],"dispatch":[51],"those":[52],"DERs.":[53],"The":[54,71],"consists":[58],"of":[59,73,130],"utility":[61],"controller,":[62],"community":[63,144],"aggregators":[64],"multiple":[66],"home":[67],"management":[69],"systems.":[70],"flexibility":[72,88],"DERs":[75,109],"is":[76,89],"evaluated":[77],"by":[78],"each":[79],"controller":[80],"hierarchy":[83],"such":[84],"that":[85,146],"resultant":[87],"feasible":[90],"given":[91],"its":[92],"operational":[93],"domain.":[94],"Based":[95],"on":[96,127],"determined":[98],"controllers":[102],"compute":[104],"setpoints":[106],"help":[111],"system":[114],"regulate":[115],"node":[116],"voltages":[117],"provide":[119],"other":[120],"services.":[123],"Numerical":[124],"simulations":[125],"performed":[126],"real":[132],"feeder":[134],"Colorado,":[136],"using":[137],"actual":[138],"data":[140],"residential":[143],"demonstrate":[145],"proposed":[148],"can":[150],"effectively":[151],"alleviate":[152],"voltage":[153],"issues":[154],"support":[156],"resilient":[157],"operation.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}