{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209151174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3123467","title":"Finite Horizon Optimal Control With Voltage Regulation","display_name":"Finite Horizon Optimal Control With Voltage Regulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209151174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3123467","mag":"3209151174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3123467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3123467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002519233","display_name":"F. A. Sabbir Ahamed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayas Ahamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082398095","display_name":"Pirathayini Srikantha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pirathayini Srikantha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-2825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55546914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"986","last_page":"997"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.602664589881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5523739457130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5314045548439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-horizon","display_name":"Time horizon","score":0.522061288356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.511873185634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5059451460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4809279143810272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4682506024837494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.46309828758239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.4505780041217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.44535404443740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.42951327562332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.42887356877326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.39741531014442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3558896780014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24258863925933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13809654116630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11983323097229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.08215352892875671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.602664589881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5523739457130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5314045548439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.522061288356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.511873185634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5059451460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4809279143810272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4682506024837494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.46309828758239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.4505780041217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.44535404443740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.42951327562332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.42887356877326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.39741531014442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3558896780014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24258863925933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13809654116630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11983323097229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.08215352892875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3123467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3123467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1623267253","https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1943316307","https://openalex.org/W1948588038","https://openalex.org/W1965999924","https://openalex.org/W1969576074","https://openalex.org/W1974059941","https://openalex.org/W1980538774","https://openalex.org/W1989148281","https://openalex.org/W1998764943","https://openalex.org/W2002154164","https://openalex.org/W2003772342","https://openalex.org/W2009591254","https://openalex.org/W2014798826","https://openalex.org/W2030267180","https://openalex.org/W2031076153","https://openalex.org/W2034885903","https://openalex.org/W2055593572","https://openalex.org/W2080637564","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2165164291","https://openalex.org/W2250054796","https://openalex.org/W2319856473","https://openalex.org/W2341002964","https://openalex.org/W2428974619","https://openalex.org/W2564946422","https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2624981577","https://openalex.org/W2777453396","https://openalex.org/W2891115142","https://openalex.org/W2891478343","https://openalex.org/W2900130645","https://openalex.org/W2906131087","https://openalex.org/W2952424728","https://openalex.org/W2962910558","https://openalex.org/W2963702394","https://openalex.org/W2963832523","https://openalex.org/W2985328533","https://openalex.org/W3015827969","https://openalex.org/W3099705743","https://openalex.org/W3106327698","https://openalex.org/W3108610636","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4251818744","https://openalex.org/W6613801441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2263444222","https://openalex.org/W2106030021","https://openalex.org/W2005923963","https://openalex.org/W2499984512","https://openalex.org/W73735303","https://openalex.org/W2327225652","https://openalex.org/W2116650682","https://openalex.org/W1926942334","https://openalex.org/W2083910890","https://openalex.org/W2108180250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,124],"modern":[1],"grid":[2,23],"is":[3,129],"undergoing":[4],"unprecedented":[5],"transformations":[6],"with":[7,97],"the":[8,22,27,74,102,110],"proliferation":[9],"of":[10,29,76,80,109,126],"highly":[11],"variable":[12],"loads":[13],"and":[14,44,57,93,115,135],"generation":[15],"systems.":[16],"In":[17,59],"order":[18],"to":[19,84],"ensure":[20],"that":[21,38,71,118],"operates":[24],"efficiently":[25],"in":[26],"presence":[28],"these":[30,50],"diverse":[31],"entities":[32],"while":[33,88],"preserving":[34],"operational":[35],"limits,":[36],"strategies":[37],"combine":[39],"traditionally":[40],"disparate":[41],"transient":[42],"control":[43,69],"steady-state":[45],"coordination":[46],"are":[47],"necessary.":[48],"However,":[49],"introduce":[51],"fundamental":[52],"challenges":[53,104],"such":[54],"as":[55],"inscalability":[56],"non-convexities.":[58],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62],"formulate":[63],"a":[64],"finite":[65],"horizon":[66],"constrained":[67],"optimal":[68],"problem":[70,112],"allows":[72],"for":[73,90,120],"actuation":[75],"voltage":[77,91],"source":[78],"converters":[79],"distributed":[81],"energy":[82],"resources":[83],"minimize":[85],"thermal":[86],"losses":[87],"accounting":[89],"regulation":[92],"balancing":[94],"power":[95],"demand":[96],"available":[98],"supply.":[99],"We":[100],"overcome":[101],"afore-mentioned":[103],"by":[105],"introducing":[106],"strategic":[107],"decompositions":[108],"original":[111],"over":[113],"spatial":[114],"temporal":[116],"domains":[117],"allow":[119],"exact":[121],"convex":[122],"relaxations.":[123],"efficacy":[125],"our":[127],"proposal":[128],"demonstrated":[130],"via":[131],"comprehensive":[132],"theoretical,":[133],"comparative":[134],"practical":[136],"studies":[137],"conducted":[138],"on":[139],"realistic":[140],"medium-voltage":[141],"distribution":[142],"network":[143],"settings.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}