{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205273856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3119973","title":"Robust MIMO Controller Design for VSC-Based Microgrids: Sequential Loop Closing Concept and Quantitative Feedback Theory","display_name":"Robust MIMO Controller Design for VSC-Based Microgrids: Sequential Loop Closing Concept and Quantitative Feedback Theory","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205273856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3119973","mag":"3205273856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3119973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3119973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103080471","display_name":"Ali Rafiee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-8581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Rafiee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044539870","display_name":"Yazdan Batmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazdan Batmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-8359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019698991","display_name":"Hassan Bevrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Bevrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-4127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000716948","display_name":"Toshiji Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133984924","display_name":"Doshisha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fxdkm29","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133984924"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiji Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-0824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133984924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7699928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"129","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8607251644134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7464394569396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-feedback-theory","display_name":"Quantitative feedback theory","score":0.6791560649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.6458452939987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5949052572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4646790325641632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46107980608940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.42341357469558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4225309491157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4154045581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3487469553947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.31623029708862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.14491185545921326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8607251644134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7464394569396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42744607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268924","display_name":"Quantitative feedback theory","level":4,"score":0.6791560649871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.6458452939987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5949052572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4646790325641632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46107980608940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.42341357469558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4225309491157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4154045581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3487469553947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31623029708862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.14491185545921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3119973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3119973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621708259","https://openalex.org/W1489327260","https://openalex.org/W2003772342","https://openalex.org/W2097654602","https://openalex.org/W2133716822","https://openalex.org/W2301844155","https://openalex.org/W2344321511","https://openalex.org/W2344324114","https://openalex.org/W2552291619","https://openalex.org/W2590412065","https://openalex.org/W2600949469","https://openalex.org/W2735452118","https://openalex.org/W2891271681","https://openalex.org/W2905262574","https://openalex.org/W2919857072","https://openalex.org/W2924169080","https://openalex.org/W2959805266","https://openalex.org/W3033334786","https://openalex.org/W3034677460","https://openalex.org/W3082928605","https://openalex.org/W4229497021","https://openalex.org/W4230278603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293642409","https://openalex.org/W2154704974","https://openalex.org/W1587571804","https://openalex.org/W1529898060","https://openalex.org/W2135467511","https://openalex.org/W2170454258","https://openalex.org/W1990564581","https://openalex.org/W2199770352","https://openalex.org/W2541716953","https://openalex.org/W1763579114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Like":[0],"other":[1],"multi-input":[2],"multi-output":[3],"(MIMO)":[4],"systems,":[5],"adverse":[6,73],"effects":[7,74],"of":[8,19,27,46,69,75,114,133],"interactions":[9,76],"among":[10,49,77],"control":[11,26,79,120,136],"loops":[12,80],"on":[13],"the":[14,20,25,40,44,57,67,78,95,106,111,119,128,134],"system":[15],"performance":[16,132],"is":[17,37,63,92,100],"one":[18],"most":[21],"challenging":[22],"issues":[23],"in":[24],"microgrids":[28],"(MGs).":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,55],"paper,":[32],"a":[33],"robust":[34,104,107],"MIMO":[35],"controller":[36],"proposed":[38,135],"for":[39,117],"MGs":[41],"to":[42,65,102],"solve":[43],"problem":[45,68],"power":[47],"sharing":[48],"its":[50],"distributed":[51],"generators":[52],"systematically.":[53],"To":[54],"end,":[56],"relative":[58],"gain":[59],"array":[60],"(RGA)":[61],"matrix":[62],"used":[64,101],"address":[66],"input-output":[70],"pairing,":[71],"and":[72,94,110,124,130],"are":[81],"decreased":[82],"by":[83],"designing":[84],"proper":[85],"pre-compensators.":[86],"The":[87,122],"sequential":[88],"loop":[89],"closing":[90],"technique":[91],"employed,":[93],"quantitative":[96],"feedback":[97],"theory":[98],"(QFT)":[99],"achieve":[103],"stability,":[105],"tracking":[108],"performance,":[109],"desired":[112],"level":[113],"disturbance":[115],"attenuation":[116],"all":[118],"loops.":[121],"simulation":[123],"experimental":[125],"results":[126],"reveal":[127],"desirable":[129],"acceptable":[131],"strategy.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}