{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194527527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3106246","title":"Targeted False Data Injection Attacks Against AC State Estimation Without Network Parameters","display_name":"Targeted False Data Injection Attacks Against AC State Estimation Without Network Parameters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194527527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3106246","mag":"3194527527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3106246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3106246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088758148","display_name":"Mingqiu Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-1067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingqiu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041899503","display_name":"Georgia Pierrou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgia Pierrou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065415603","display_name":"Xiaozhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-0990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075761726","display_name":"Marthe Kassouf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-2350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47099075","display_name":"Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/01nhzsw25","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marthe Kassouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Measurement and Information Systems, Hydro-Quebec Research Institute, Varennes, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Measurement and Information Systems, Hydro-Quebec Research Institute, Varennes, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088758148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96368298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"5349","last_page":"5361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.829448938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.7380797266960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6437716484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5255060195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.5254746675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5110217332839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4413703680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36382102966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29023081064224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18028658628463745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.829448938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.7380797266960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6437716484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5255060195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.5254746675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5110217332839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4413703680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36382102966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29023081064224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18028658628463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3106246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3106246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7330007543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2016-04570","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7467093853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IT22895","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","funder_display_name":"Mitacs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322675","display_name":"Mitacs","ror":"https://ror.org/00cjrc276"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W230980609","https://openalex.org/W1495373176","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1975635104","https://openalex.org/W1979216698","https://openalex.org/W2001019870","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2036070481","https://openalex.org/W2056684756","https://openalex.org/W2062656822","https://openalex.org/W2064111006","https://openalex.org/W2073213547","https://openalex.org/W2083493423","https://openalex.org/W2093643423","https://openalex.org/W2117681171","https://openalex.org/W2119966182","https://openalex.org/W2122559297","https://openalex.org/W2127691571","https://openalex.org/W2135368894","https://openalex.org/W2343174841","https://openalex.org/W2525291384","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2620314617","https://openalex.org/W2783012389","https://openalex.org/W2787079451","https://openalex.org/W2791047555","https://openalex.org/W2792818654","https://openalex.org/W2909456249","https://openalex.org/W2921677088","https://openalex.org/W2945266809","https://openalex.org/W2963869394","https://openalex.org/W3045170287","https://openalex.org/W3046498450","https://openalex.org/W3096437186","https://openalex.org/W3103124503","https://openalex.org/W3109546783","https://openalex.org/W3114096817","https://openalex.org/W4214484041","https://openalex.org/W4231796025","https://openalex.org/W6666097494","https://openalex.org/W6773977512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W1995635042","https://openalex.org/W2999493000","https://openalex.org/W2025215636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"State":[0],"estimation":[1,31,55],"is":[2,56],"a":[3,22,43],"data":[4,47,162],"processing":[5],"algorithm":[6,82],"for":[7,130],"converting":[8],"redundant":[9],"meter":[10,28],"measurements":[11],"and":[12,67,105,123,141,164],"other":[13],"information":[14],"into":[15],"an":[16,81],"estimate":[17],"of":[18,21,70,78],"the":[19,60,71,76,98,115,131,147,153,160],"state":[20,30,54],"power":[23,85],"system.":[24],"Relying":[25],"heavily":[26],"on":[27,59,108],"measurements,":[29],"has":[32],"proven":[33],"to":[34,37,83,96],"be":[35],"vulnerable":[36],"cyber":[38],"attacks.":[39,127],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"novel":[44],"targeted":[45,166],"false":[46],"injection":[48],"attack":[49,139],"(FDIA)":[50],"model":[51,118,134],"against":[52],"AC":[53],"proposed.":[57],"Leveraging":[58],"intrinsic":[61],"load":[62],"dynamics":[63],"in":[64,146],"ambient":[65],"conditions":[66,129],"important":[68],"properties":[69],"Ornstein-Uhlenbeck":[72],"process,":[73],"we,":[74],"from":[75,89],"viewpoint":[77],"intruders,":[79],"design":[80],"extract":[84],"network":[86,103],"parameters":[87,104],"purely":[88],"PMU":[90],"data,":[91,114],"which":[92],"are":[93,135,144],"further":[94],"used":[95],"construct":[97],"FDIA":[99,117,133,155],"vector.":[100],"Requiring":[101],"no":[102],"relying":[106],"only":[107],"limited":[109],"phasor":[110],"measurement":[111],"unit":[112],"(PMU)":[113],"proposed":[116,132,154],"can":[119,157],"target":[120],"specific":[121],"states":[122],"launch":[124,165],"large":[125,167],"deviation":[126,168],"Sufficient":[128],"also":[136],"developed.":[137],"Various":[138],"vectors":[140],"attacking":[142],"regions":[143],"studied":[145],"IEEE":[148],"39-bus":[149],"system,":[150],"showing":[151],"that":[152],"method":[156],"successfully":[158],"bypass":[159],"bad":[161],"detection":[163],"attacks":[169],"with":[170],"very":[171],"high":[172],"probabilities.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}