{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196700768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3094419","title":"Linear Quadratic Regulator Based Smooth Transition Between Microgrid Operation Modes","display_name":"Linear Quadratic Regulator Based Smooth Transition Between Microgrid Operation Modes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196700768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3094419","mag":"3196700768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3094419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3094419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/532712619/Linear_Quadratic_Regulator_based_Smooth_Transition_between_Microgrid_Operation_Modes.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016032360","display_name":"Mohyedin Ganjian-Aboukheili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84248293","display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc85170","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohyedin Ganjian-Aboukheili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073485384","display_name":"Majid Shahabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84248293","display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc85170","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Shahabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067710587","display_name":"Qobad Shafiee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qobad Shafiee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016032360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4958,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89294193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"4854","last_page":"4864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.862805962562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8172862529754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7576931715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-regulator","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","score":0.7172188758850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulator","display_name":"Regulator","score":0.670049786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.5060953497886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4461539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.42779284715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.38545823097229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3615514039993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32520824670791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3099353313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26200637221336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.20256993174552917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.17659825086593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10982868075370789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.862805962562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8172862529754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7576931715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98779006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2520550","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","level":3,"score":0.7172188758850098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6929976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771881","display_name":"Regulator","level":3,"score":0.670049786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.5060953497886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4461539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42779284715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.38545823097229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3615514039993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32520824670791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3099353313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26200637221336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.20256993174552917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.17659825086593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10982868075370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3094419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3094419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/5dc728e9-ed35-4821-b0ee-ea7c2e199790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/5dc728e9-ed35-4821-b0ee-ea7c2e199790","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/532712619/Linear_Quadratic_Regulator_based_Smooth_Transition_between_Microgrid_Operation_Modes.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ganjian-Aboukheili, M, Shahabi, M, Shafiee, Q & Guerrero, J M 2021, 'Linear Quadratic Regulator based Smooth Transition between Microgrid Operation Modes', IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 4854-4864. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3094419","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/5dc728e9-ed35-4821-b0ee-ea7c2e199790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/5dc728e9-ed35-4821-b0ee-ea7c2e199790","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/532712619/Linear_Quadratic_Regulator_based_Smooth_Transition_between_Microgrid_Operation_Modes.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ganjian-Aboukheili, M, Shahabi, M, Shafiee, Q & Guerrero, J M 2021, 'Linear Quadratic Regulator based Smooth Transition between Microgrid Operation Modes', IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 4854-4864. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3094419","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3226315120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BNUT/370445/99","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323590","funder_display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7666721334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BNUT/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323590","funder_display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323590","display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc85170"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196700768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196700768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502540576","https://openalex.org/W1968657065","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2012692950","https://openalex.org/W2040605126","https://openalex.org/W2052248661","https://openalex.org/W2122705315","https://openalex.org/W2146153456","https://openalex.org/W2149908806","https://openalex.org/W2167266213","https://openalex.org/W2170063465","https://openalex.org/W2333016612","https://openalex.org/W2435140896","https://openalex.org/W2605368553","https://openalex.org/W2730439015","https://openalex.org/W2744191148","https://openalex.org/W2759418042","https://openalex.org/W2765933375","https://openalex.org/W2767538451","https://openalex.org/W2770788682","https://openalex.org/W2775647729","https://openalex.org/W2793798581","https://openalex.org/W2901814362","https://openalex.org/W2913647064","https://openalex.org/W2918750212","https://openalex.org/W2948418472","https://openalex.org/W2969211872","https://openalex.org/W2980920737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724581629","https://openalex.org/W2503430699","https://openalex.org/W2121200937","https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W3122573245","https://openalex.org/W4385698263","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W4234980730","https://openalex.org/W3119810736","https://openalex.org/W2106521751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual":[0],"mode":[1],"operation":[2,35],"capability":[3],"of":[4,26,51,113,132,144],"distributed":[5],"energy":[6],"resources":[7],"in":[8,46,53],"microgrids":[9],"is":[10],"an":[11,71],"attractive":[12],"feature":[13],"that":[14,85],"makes":[15],"these":[16],"systems":[17],"a":[18,43,65],"promising":[19],"solution":[20],"for":[21,88],"improving":[22],"reliability":[23],"and":[24,38,48,56,63,98,122],"economy":[25],"the":[27,31,61,129,133,142,145],"power":[28],"system.":[29],"However,":[30],"transition":[32,90],"between":[33],"microgrid":[34],"modes":[36],"(grid-connected":[37],"islanding)":[39],"may":[40],"lead":[41],"to":[42,94,101,116,140],"significant":[44],"deviation":[45],"voltage":[47,57],"current":[49],"because":[50],"inconsistency":[52],"phase,":[54],"frequency,":[55],"amplitude.":[58],"To":[59],"minimize":[60],"fluctuations":[62],"provide":[64],"smooth":[66,96,103,110],"transition,":[67,111],"this":[68],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"optimal":[72],"control":[73],"framework":[74,81],"based":[75,106],"on":[76,107],"linear":[77],"quadratic":[78],"regulator.":[79,104],"The":[80],"includes":[82],"two":[83],"regulators":[84],"separately":[86],"designed":[87],"each":[89],"mode:":[91],"1)":[92],"grid-connected":[93,102],"islanding":[95,100],"regulator,":[97],"2)":[99],"Optimality":[105],"optimizing":[108],"solution,":[109],"ease":[112],"implementation":[114],"due":[115],"its":[117],"simple":[118],"state":[119],"feedback":[120],"form":[121],"compatibility":[123],"with":[124],"familiar":[125],"cascade":[126],"loops":[127],"are":[128,138],"main":[130],"advantages":[131],"proposed":[134,146],"approach.":[135,147],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"presented":[139],"validate":[141],"efficacy":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}