{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160946939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3078839","title":"Dual Inertia-Emulation Control for Interlinking Converters in Grid-Tying Applications","display_name":"Dual Inertia-Emulation Control for Interlinking Converters in Grid-Tying Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160946939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3078839","mag":"3160946939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3078839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3078839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&ficha_no=163551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042938531","display_name":"Julen Paniagua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-8495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","display_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wvqgd19","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julen Paniagua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004895237","display_name":"Eneko Unamuno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-9635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","display_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wvqgd19","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eneko Unamuno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008840997","display_name":"Jon Andoni Barrena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-4869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","display_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wvqgd19","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Andoni Barrena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042938531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90818047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"3868","last_page":"3876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7522168755531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.6830806136131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5641458630561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.5431231260299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.473967045545578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45992574095726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4340001940727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.43024742603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4110279977321625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40678533911705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3926028907299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3821159899234772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3579937517642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34709760546684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2311679720878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.20233002305030823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7522168755531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.6830806136131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5641458630561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.5431231260299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.473967045545578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45992574095726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4340001940727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.43024742603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4110279977321625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40678533911705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3926028907299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3821159899234772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3579937517642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34709760546684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2311679720878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.20233002305030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3078839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3078839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&ficha_no=163551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196532","display_name":"eRepository Mondragon University (Mondragon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","host_organization_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. Early Access","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ebiltegia.mondragon.edu:20.500.11984/5300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://katalogoa.mondragon.edu/janium-bin/janium_login_opac.pl?find&ficha_no=163551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196532","display_name":"eRepository Mondragon University (Mondragon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162361429","host_organization_name":"Mondragon Unibertsitatea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162361429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. Early Access","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8124604728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MTM2017-82996-C2-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628471966","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W2003541075","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2183721398","https://openalex.org/W2215227218","https://openalex.org/W2301296222","https://openalex.org/W2314775828","https://openalex.org/W2553566779","https://openalex.org/W2574804753","https://openalex.org/W2713010377","https://openalex.org/W2785783201","https://openalex.org/W2809160208","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W2907768662","https://openalex.org/W2935633083","https://openalex.org/W2944165745","https://openalex.org/W2953563982","https://openalex.org/W2960654184","https://openalex.org/W2974345360","https://openalex.org/W2984137168","https://openalex.org/W2994397518","https://openalex.org/W2996604670","https://openalex.org/W3009602356","https://openalex.org/W3012155092","https://openalex.org/W3034014535","https://openalex.org/W3035634724","https://openalex.org/W3041177188","https://openalex.org/W3042305487","https://openalex.org/W3046037453","https://openalex.org/W4206184777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2904497116","https://openalex.org/W4250115425","https://openalex.org/W3005697708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"grids":[1,41,117],"are":[2,61,81],"undergoing":[3],"several":[4],"changes,":[5],"mostly":[6],"driven":[7],"by":[8,15,40,118,149],"the":[9,23,73,112,125,137,167,171,176,184,193],"replacement":[10],"of":[11,25,42,115,124,136,151,154,175,186,188],"classical":[12],"highly-inertial":[13],"generators":[14],"converter-interfaced":[16],"generation":[17],"and":[18,29,45,67,127,157,183,191],"storage":[19],"systems.":[20,161],"This":[21,97],"entails":[22],"reduction":[24],"inherent":[26],"inertia":[27,120],"levels":[28],"might":[30],"lead":[31],"to":[32,83],"instability":[33],"issues.":[34],"In":[35],"a":[36,52,100],"future":[37],"scenario":[38],"formed":[39],"different":[43],"natures":[44],"characteristics,":[46],"power":[47,74],"electronic":[48],"converters":[49,60,65],"will":[50],"play":[51],"key":[53],"role":[54],"on":[55],"grid":[56,139],"tying":[57,88],"applications.":[58],"These":[59],"known":[62],"as":[63],"interlinking":[64],"(ICs),":[66],"they":[68,80],"enable":[69],"total":[70],"control":[71,102,146],"over":[72],"flow":[75],"between":[76],"interconnected":[77,138,177],"grids.":[78],"Therefore,":[79],"envisioned":[82],"take":[84],"part":[85],"not":[86],"only":[87],"hybrid":[89],"ac/dc":[90],"systems":[91],"but":[92],"also":[93],"in":[94],"ac/ac":[95],"connections.":[96],"paper":[98],"presents":[99],"novel":[101],"strategy":[103],"for":[104],"ICs":[105],"named":[106],"dual":[107],"inertia-emulation":[108],"(DIE),":[109],"that":[110,166],"improves":[111],"dynamic":[113],"response":[114,174],"tied":[116],"emulating":[119],"at":[121,132],"both":[122],"sides":[123],"converter,":[126],"which":[128],"can":[129],"be":[130],"employed":[131],"any":[133],"IC":[134],"regardless":[135],"type":[140],"(ac":[141],"or":[142],"dc).":[143],"The":[144,162],"proposed":[145,168],"is":[147],"tested":[148],"means":[150],"time-domain":[152],"simulations":[153],"WSCC":[155],"9-bus":[156],"IEEE":[158],"14-bus":[159],"benchmark":[160],"obtained":[163],"results":[164],"demonstrate":[165],"technique":[169],"increases":[170],"equivalent":[172],"inertial":[173],"grids,":[178],"hence":[179],"reducing":[180],"frequency":[181,189,194],"oscillations":[182],"rate":[185],"change":[187],"(RoCoF),":[190],"improving":[192],"nadir.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}