{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015968342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3066449","title":"Efficient Robust Scheduling of Integrated Electricity and Heat Systems: A Direct Constraint Tightening Approach","display_name":"Efficient Robust Scheduling of Integrated Electricity and Heat Systems: A Direct Constraint Tightening Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015968342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3066449","mag":"3015968342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3066449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3066449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04323","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090548335","display_name":"Yibao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-9812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yibao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001527824","display_name":"Can Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-9812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011374014","display_name":"Audun Botterud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-5636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143601","display_name":"Decision Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0434dpa13","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audun Botterud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064691727","display_name":"Yonghua Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1495-4644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghua Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366084","display_name":"Zhao Yang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-0858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Yang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090548335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86413326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"3016","last_page":"3029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7693657875061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6997201442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6217327117919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.5926799774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-optimization","display_name":"Robust optimization","score":0.5710264444351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5409075021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.509895920753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4569578170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.41212067008018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.41161060333251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2232373058795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1842505931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1526447832584381}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7693657875061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6997201442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6217327117919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.5926799774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193254401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2160088","display_name":"Robust optimization","level":2,"score":0.5710264444351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5409075021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.509895920753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4569578170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.41212067008018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.41161060333251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2232373058795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1842505931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1526447832584381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3066449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3066449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.04323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04323","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.04323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04323","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2362496806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018QNRC001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","funder_display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G246173271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2066601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6548044914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51877189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035vmht26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509803206","https://openalex.org/W1981595170","https://openalex.org/W1997757098","https://openalex.org/W2004607557","https://openalex.org/W2009728427","https://openalex.org/W2012062191","https://openalex.org/W2014798826","https://openalex.org/W2084166574","https://openalex.org/W2095233962","https://openalex.org/W2114471530","https://openalex.org/W2118578357","https://openalex.org/W2119974577","https://openalex.org/W2121509315","https://openalex.org/W2123489477","https://openalex.org/W2145761514","https://openalex.org/W2150348131","https://openalex.org/W2170344117","https://openalex.org/W2180122761","https://openalex.org/W2212601503","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2303332576","https://openalex.org/W2343146029","https://openalex.org/W2470835105","https://openalex.org/W2470969033","https://openalex.org/W2520558856","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2548694017","https://openalex.org/W2586273511","https://openalex.org/W2608223232","https://openalex.org/W2739909852","https://openalex.org/W2744814373","https://openalex.org/W2754315630","https://openalex.org/W2762654164","https://openalex.org/W2767192612","https://openalex.org/W2786730207","https://openalex.org/W2789862982","https://openalex.org/W2800746913","https://openalex.org/W2807494556","https://openalex.org/W2900130645","https://openalex.org/W2910393979","https://openalex.org/W2917640255","https://openalex.org/W2953014800","https://openalex.org/W2988128021","https://openalex.org/W2994475608","https://openalex.org/W3016282871","https://openalex.org/W3088666848","https://openalex.org/W3088907709","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4251616545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3010864523","https://openalex.org/W3095929388","https://openalex.org/W1995410436","https://openalex.org/W2031918653","https://openalex.org/W292509278","https://openalex.org/W2372951866","https://openalex.org/W2808407825","https://openalex.org/W2386888822","https://openalex.org/W646378086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"electricity":[1,52],"and":[2,38,53,69,72,195],"heat":[3,54],"systems":[4,55,187],"facilitate":[5],"efficient":[6,46],"interactions":[7],"between":[8],"individual":[9],"energy":[10,15,37],"sectors":[11],"for":[12],"higher":[13],"renewable":[14,36],"accommodation.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,29,83,114,139,153,166,175],"feasibility":[19],"of":[20,31,50,59,79,169,174,184,190],"operational":[21],"strategies":[22,74,90],"is":[23,100,110,135,157,179],"difficult":[24],"to":[25,28,35,102,142,163],"guarantee":[26],"due":[27],"presence":[30],"substantial":[32],"uncertainties":[33,109],"pertinent":[34],"multi-energy":[39],"loads.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"proposes":[43],"a":[44,93,103,129],"novel":[45,130],"robust":[47,73,85,170,177],"scheduling":[48,86,89,96,116],"model":[49,117],"integrated":[51],"based":[56,137],"on":[57,138],"extensions":[58],"disturbance":[60],"invariant":[61],"sets.":[62,125],"The":[63,106,172],"approach":[64],"has":[65],"high":[66],"computational":[67,191],"efficiency":[68],"provides":[70],"flexible":[71],"with":[75,118,160],"an":[76],"adjustable":[77],"level":[78,168],"conservativeness.":[80],"In":[81],"particular,":[82],"proposed":[84,176],"method":[87,178],"obtains":[88],"by":[91,112],"solving":[92],"nominal":[94,115],"uncertainty-free":[95],"problem,":[97],"whose":[98],"complexity":[99],"identical":[101],"deterministic":[104],"problem.":[105],"robustness":[107,194],"against":[108],"enhanced":[111],"endowing":[113],"properly":[119],"tightened":[120,145],"constraints":[121,146],"considering":[122],"time-variant":[123],"uncertainty":[124,155],"Towards":[126],"this":[127],"end,":[128],"direct":[131],"constraint":[132,161],"tightening":[133,162],"algorithm":[134],"developed":[136],"dual":[140],"norm":[141],"calculate":[143],"multi-period":[144],"efficiently":[147],"without":[148],"linear":[149],"programming":[150],"iterations.":[151],"Furthermore,":[152],"budget":[154],"set":[156],"newly":[158],"combined":[159],"flexibly":[164],"adjust":[165],"conservativeness":[167],"solutions.":[171],"effectiveness":[173],"demonstrated":[180],"in":[181,188],"simulation":[182],"studies":[183],"two":[185],"test":[186],"terms":[189],"efficiency,":[192],"decision":[193],"cost":[196],"reduction.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}