{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137155001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3065910","title":"Distributed Control Strategy for Low-Voltage Three-Phase Four-Wire Microgrids: Consensus Power-Based Control","display_name":"Distributed Control Strategy for Low-Voltage Three-Phase Four-Wire Microgrids: Consensus Power-Based Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137155001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3065910","mag":"3137155001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3065910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3065910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/335678","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062618570","display_name":"Daniele M. Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-6831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniele M. Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071984346","display_name":"Danilo I. Brand\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-1167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo I. Brandao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010776744","display_name":"Gilbert Bergna\u2010Diaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-879X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Bergna-Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041241732","display_name":"Elisabetta Tedeschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["IT","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Tedeschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064656767","display_name":"Sidelmo M. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-832X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidelmo M. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062618570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89625315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"3215","last_page":"3231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5843936800956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5550049543380737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5438809990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5411666035652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5018575191497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4474199712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.4464534819126129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-optimisation","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","score":0.41596004366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.41528043150901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3984453082084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33991214632987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3180011808872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17955875396728516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5843936800956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5550049543380737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5438809990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5411666035652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5018575191497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4474199712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.4464534819126129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46529443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940750","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","level":4,"score":0.41596004366874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.41528043150901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3984453082084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33991214632987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3180011808872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17955875396728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3065910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3065910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/335678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/335678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/335678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/335678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W333824535","https://openalex.org/W391578156","https://openalex.org/W1511572470","https://openalex.org/W1606488829","https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1998109019","https://openalex.org/W2037578851","https://openalex.org/W2107396783","https://openalex.org/W2142430251","https://openalex.org/W2160643434","https://openalex.org/W2244995827","https://openalex.org/W2319808916","https://openalex.org/W2330031180","https://openalex.org/W2460952529","https://openalex.org/W2522397325","https://openalex.org/W2560199170","https://openalex.org/W2594097033","https://openalex.org/W2614482309","https://openalex.org/W2765493266","https://openalex.org/W2765874455","https://openalex.org/W2771760319","https://openalex.org/W2795138481","https://openalex.org/W2796210679","https://openalex.org/W2800889096","https://openalex.org/W2807814840","https://openalex.org/W2810914890","https://openalex.org/W2883690071","https://openalex.org/W2890445241","https://openalex.org/W2895915660","https://openalex.org/W2895990858","https://openalex.org/W2896468253","https://openalex.org/W2901814362","https://openalex.org/W2922209788","https://openalex.org/W2936325230","https://openalex.org/W2941492410","https://openalex.org/W2955572310","https://openalex.org/W2963101887","https://openalex.org/W2988928866","https://openalex.org/W2989127298","https://openalex.org/W2997352923","https://openalex.org/W2999406221","https://openalex.org/W3023901864","https://openalex.org/W3101412365","https://openalex.org/W4233548378","https://openalex.org/W4251818744","https://openalex.org/W6752238320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386029912","https://openalex.org/W1919899755","https://openalex.org/W2354335100","https://openalex.org/W2374445781","https://openalex.org/W2131131579","https://openalex.org/W2383413209","https://openalex.org/W2354494582","https://openalex.org/W2968338744","https://openalex.org/W2000323543","https://openalex.org/W2330389555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"of":[1,14,67,144],"the":[2,39,50,80,89,111,128,141,151,172,185],"distributed":[3],"control":[4,54,69,74,91,94],"strategies":[5,146],"for":[6],"grid-connected":[7],"power":[8,42,72],"converters":[9,15,115],"are":[10,30,82,147,182,189,194],"droop-based":[11],"approaches":[12],"composed":[13],"driven":[16,116],"in":[17,85,98,117,124,134,150],"voltage-control":[18,125],"mode,":[19],"based":[20,155],"on":[21,130,156],"local":[22],"and":[23,45,60,75,120,180,187,203],"shared":[24],"data":[25],"with":[26,33,38],"adjacent":[27],"units.":[28],"They":[29],"usually":[31,56],"combined":[32,148],"consensus":[34,152],"protocols":[35],"to":[36,62,105,110,171,205],"deal":[37],"trade-off":[40],"between":[41],"sharing":[43],"accuracy":[44],"voltage/frequency":[46],"regulation.":[47],"To":[48],"achieve":[49],"desired":[51],"results":[52,198],"these":[53,100,192],"systems":[55],"incorporate":[57],"other":[58,176],"techniques":[59],"need":[61],"take":[63],"into":[64],"account":[65],"details":[66],"primary":[68],"dynamic.":[70],"Additionally,":[71],"flow":[73],"current":[76],"unbalance":[77],"compensation":[78],"at":[79],"PCC":[81],"rarely":[83],"addressed":[84],"such":[86],"approaches.":[87],"Contrariwise,":[88],"centralized":[90,131],"strategy":[92],"power-based":[93,153],"has":[95],"been":[96],"successful":[97],"achieving":[99],"functionalities.":[101],"It":[102],"is":[103],"oriented":[104],"a":[106,121,157],"set":[107],"point":[108],"selection":[109],"whole":[112],"system,":[113],"considering":[114],"current-control":[118],"mode":[119],"central":[122],"converter":[123],"mode.":[126],"However,":[127],"dependence":[129],"communication":[132],"network":[133],"this":[135],"method":[136],"still":[137],"requires":[138],"improvement.":[139],"Thereby,":[140],"complementary":[142],"features":[143],"both":[145],"herein":[149],"control,":[154],"master/slave":[158],"peer-to-peer":[159],"integration":[160],"using":[161],"sparse":[162],"communication.":[163],"This":[164],"model-free":[165],"approach":[166],"provides":[167],"all":[168],"aforementioned":[169],"benefits":[170],"grid":[173],"without":[174],"any":[175],"technique.":[177],"Implementation":[178],"complexity":[179],"costs":[181],"decreased,":[183],"while":[184],"flexibility":[186],"reliability":[188],"enhanced.":[190],"All":[191],"achievements":[193],"demonstrated":[195],"by":[196],"simulation":[197],"under":[199],"different":[200],"operational":[201],"conditions":[202],"compared":[204],"previous":[206],"works.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
