{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126446500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3055222","title":"Wide-Area Damping Control Resilience Towards Cyber-Attacks: A Dynamic Loop Approach","display_name":"Wide-Area Damping Control Resilience Towards Cyber-Attacks: A Dynamic Loop Approach","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126446500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3055222","mag":"3126446500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3055222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3055222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3053c931-465a-46c2-bc60-a388246c99cc","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081145047","display_name":"Abhilash Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-658X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhilash Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070060702","display_name":"S. Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spandan Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Research Center, International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Research Center, International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055979973","display_name":"Simone Baldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-8925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["CN","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Baldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center for System and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for System and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081145047"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97197253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"3438","last_page":"3447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7610281109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7165882587432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6471712589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5496948957443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5399932265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.47964316606521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.47315868735313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.44596636295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-stability","display_name":"Lyapunov stability","score":0.41759222745895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3321411609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.32027068734169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2555132210254669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23736143112182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11646133661270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10507142543792725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7610281109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7165882587432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6471712589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5496948957443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5399932265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.47964316606521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.47315868735313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.44596636295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776829284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341651","display_name":"Lyapunov stability","level":3,"score":0.41759222745895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3321411609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32027068734169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2555132210254669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23736143112182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11646133661270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10507142543792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3055222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2021.3055222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3053c931-465a-46c2-bc60-a388246c99cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3053c931-465a-46c2-bc60-a388246c99cc","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3053c931-465a-46c2-bc60-a388246c99cc","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3053c931-465a-46c2-bc60-a388246c99cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3053c931-465a-46c2-bc60-a388246c99cc","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3053c931-465a-46c2-bc60-a388246c99cc","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4995428506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3126446500.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484104892","https://openalex.org/W1552094772","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2031594173","https://openalex.org/W2080377526","https://openalex.org/W2097571245","https://openalex.org/W2104993847","https://openalex.org/W2115472369","https://openalex.org/W2115966082","https://openalex.org/W2141709135","https://openalex.org/W2146702570","https://openalex.org/W2152659895","https://openalex.org/W2167820007","https://openalex.org/W2318786280","https://openalex.org/W2320407103","https://openalex.org/W2341214516","https://openalex.org/W2470910638","https://openalex.org/W2477566801","https://openalex.org/W2613307342","https://openalex.org/W2614641624","https://openalex.org/W2620766358","https://openalex.org/W2625528354","https://openalex.org/W2736486587","https://openalex.org/W2791510123","https://openalex.org/W2792580928","https://openalex.org/W2800566352","https://openalex.org/W2801227813","https://openalex.org/W2888437466","https://openalex.org/W2921008534","https://openalex.org/W2921584596","https://openalex.org/W2940409900","https://openalex.org/W2943534159","https://openalex.org/W2944431213","https://openalex.org/W2956311465","https://openalex.org/W2960256981","https://openalex.org/W2971224052","https://openalex.org/W2972832041","https://openalex.org/W3009699495","https://openalex.org/W3010392266","https://openalex.org/W3011766307","https://openalex.org/W3012410566","https://openalex.org/W3025906261","https://openalex.org/W3043557517","https://openalex.org/W3102774875","https://openalex.org/W3103065747","https://openalex.org/W3122584062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4390188535","https://openalex.org/W4256682929","https://openalex.org/W335511927","https://openalex.org/W2471811227","https://openalex.org/W2217591390","https://openalex.org/W2157496457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"increasingly":[1],"relying":[2],"on":[3,35],"network-based":[4],"operation":[5],"for":[6],"control,":[7],"monitoring,":[8],"and":[9,41,76,103,108,122,132],"protection":[10],"functionalities,":[11],"modern":[12],"wide-area":[13,56],"power":[14],"systems":[15],"have":[16],"also":[17],"become":[18],"vulnerable":[19],"to":[20,23],"cyber-attacks":[21],"aiming":[22],"damage":[24],"system":[25],"performance":[26],"and/or":[27],"stability.":[28],"Resilience":[29],"in":[30,71,80],"state-of-the-art":[31],"methods":[32],"mostly":[33],"relies":[34],"known":[36],"characteristics":[37],"of":[38,73,82,87],"the":[39,88,116],"attacks":[40],"static":[42],"control":[43],"loops":[44],"(i.e.,":[45],"with":[46],"fixed":[47],"input/output":[48,60],"channels).":[49],"This":[50],"work":[51],"proposes":[52],"a":[53],"`dynamic":[54],"loop'":[55],"damping":[57,121],"strategy,":[58],"where":[59],"channel":[61],"pairs":[62],"are":[63],"changed":[64],"dynamically.":[65],"We":[66],"study":[67],"`reactive'":[68],"dynamic":[69,89],"switching":[70,102],"case":[72,81],"detectable":[74,126],"attack":[75],"`pro-active'":[77],"dynamical":[78],"switching,":[79],"undetectable":[83],"(stealth)":[84],"attacks.":[85,137],"Stability":[86],"loop":[90],"is":[91,113],"presented":[92],"via":[93],"Lyapunov":[94],"theory,":[95],"under":[96,124],"parametric":[97],"perturbations,":[98],"average":[99],"dwell":[100],"time":[101],"external":[104],"perturbations.":[105],"Using":[106],"two-":[107],"five-area":[109],"IEEE":[110],"benchmarks,":[111],"it":[112],"shown":[114],"that":[115],"proposed":[117],"strategy":[118],"provides":[119],"effective":[120],"robustness":[123],"various":[125],"(e.g.,":[127],"false":[128],"data":[129],"injection,":[130],"denial-of-service)":[131],"stealth":[133],"(replay,":[134],"bias":[135],"injection)":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
