{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3100279071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037560","title":"An Incentive-Based Mechanism to Alleviate Active Power Congestion in a Multi-Agent Distribution System","display_name":"An Incentive-Based Mechanism to Alleviate Active Power Congestion in a Multi-Agent Distribution System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3100279071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037560","mag":"3100279071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3037560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046159274","display_name":"Sajjad Fattaheian\u2010Dehkordi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI","IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Fattaheian-Dehkordi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025136863","display_name":"Mehdi Tavakkoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Tavakkoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","[Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102015396","display_name":"Ali Abbaspour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Abbaspour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038158100","display_name":"Mahmud Fotuhi\u2010Firuzabad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmud Fotuhi-Firuzabad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057152540","display_name":"Matti Lehtonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Lehtonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","[Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046159274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467","https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92623759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"1978","last_page":"1988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.7227240800857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6005215048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5584685802459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5288052558898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5115326642990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4893481135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.48485860228538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4684705138206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4626657962799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4367874264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43155986070632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.38122159242630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.36317431926727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32221686840057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2610558271408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.255110502243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.16871270537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12271201610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1157965362071991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.7227240800857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6005215048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5584685802459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5288052558898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5115326642990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4893481135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.48485860228538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4684705138206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4626657962799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4367874264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43155986070632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38122159242630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.36317431926727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32221686840057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2610558271408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.255110502243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.16871270537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12271201610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1157965362071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3037560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100197017","https://openalex.org/W2332739331","https://openalex.org/W2337668381","https://openalex.org/W2516820016","https://openalex.org/W2599855719","https://openalex.org/W2755052354","https://openalex.org/W2756327892","https://openalex.org/W2783838713","https://openalex.org/W2784062730","https://openalex.org/W2788569668","https://openalex.org/W2790884959","https://openalex.org/W2802251730","https://openalex.org/W2889974764","https://openalex.org/W2902010734","https://openalex.org/W2905833326","https://openalex.org/W2910137584","https://openalex.org/W2940970718","https://openalex.org/W2969846459","https://openalex.org/W2990591102","https://openalex.org/W2990685331","https://openalex.org/W3019413023","https://openalex.org/W3102991827","https://openalex.org/W4241480798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2903244929","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2948291551","https://openalex.org/W2062756478","https://openalex.org/W2042225379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"the":[1,15,36,44,53,68,76,93,106,117,124,134,138,149,156,160,165,170,179,187,205],"integration":[2],"of":[3,17,27,39,84,108,120],"distributed":[4],"energy":[5],"resources":[6,111],"(DERs)":[7],"inspired":[8],"by":[9,80,113],"environmental":[10],"and":[11,41,57,143,186],"governmental":[12],"incentives,":[13],"beside":[14],"introduction":[16],"multi-agent":[18,135],"structure":[19],"perspective":[20],"have":[21],"led":[22],"to":[23,66,73,99,154,158,177,197],"a":[24,183],"paradigm":[25],"shift":[26],"operational":[28,161],"conditions":[29],"in":[30,43,52,64,116,130,133,175,201,204],"distribution":[31,45,55,69,121,206],"systems.":[32],"In":[33,90],"this":[34,91],"context,":[35],"traditional":[37],"concept":[38,96,172],"fit":[40],"forget":[42],"grid":[46,77],"management":[47,119,203],"would":[48,128],"not":[49],"be":[50,62],"efficient":[51],"modern":[54],"systems":[56],"consequently":[58],"new":[59],"mechanisms":[60],"should":[61],"developed":[63,150],"order":[65,176],"enable":[67],"system":[70,196],"operator":[71],"(DSO)":[72],"efficiently":[74],"manage":[75],"congestion":[78,118,131,166,202],"caused":[79],"peak":[81],"power":[82],"output":[83],"DERs":[85],"or":[86],"load":[87],"demands":[88],"requests.":[89],"article,":[92],"Stackelberg":[94],"game":[95],"is":[97,173,190],"employed":[98],"develop":[100],"an":[101],"incentive-based":[102],"mechanism":[103],"that":[104],"facilitates":[105],"contribution":[107],"local":[109],"flexible":[110],"operated":[112],"independent":[114,144],"agents":[115,145],"grids.":[122],"Therefore,":[123],"proposed":[125],"bi-level":[126],"formulation":[127],"result":[129],"alleviation":[132,167],"system;":[136],"while":[137],"objectives":[139],"associated":[140,163],"with":[141,164],"DSO":[142,153],"are":[146],"fulfilled.":[147],"Additionally,":[148],"framework":[151],"enables":[152],"reconfigure":[155],"network":[157],"decrease":[159],"costs":[162],"procedure.":[168],"Finally,":[169],"strong-duality":[171],"utilized":[174],"combine":[178],"two-level":[180],"problem":[181,185],"into":[182],"one-level":[184],"obtained":[188],"model":[189],"implemented":[191],"on":[192],"IEEE-37":[193],"bus":[194],"test":[195],"investigate":[198],"its":[199],"effectiveness":[200],"system.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}