{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049608682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3016601","title":"Multi-Stage Voltage Support Optimization for Microgrids With Multiple Distributed Generation Units","display_name":"Multi-Stage Voltage Support Optimization for Microgrids With Multiple Distributed Generation Units","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049608682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3016601","mag":"3049608682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3016601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3016601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018894950","display_name":"Xubin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-6878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xubin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443891","display_name":"Xinyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-5328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695977","display_name":"Canbing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-7487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Canbing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062440795","display_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062750482","display_name":"Kai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-4061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043383546","display_name":"Yijia Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-6452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijia Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electric and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electric and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418499","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018970525","display_name":"Bin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electric and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electric and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018894950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88589961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"141","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6580785512924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5743908286094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.5382101535797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4463462233543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4284589886665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4234093725681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4217969477176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4149104356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4138810336589813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33327242732048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2866228222846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.14180445671081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1163339614868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08483943343162537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6580785512924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5743908286094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.5382101535797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4463462233543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4284589886665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4234093725681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4217969477176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4149104356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4138810336589813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33327242732048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2866228222846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.14180445671081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1163339614868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08483943343162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3016601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3016601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2412242061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M672353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3415747881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51907066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1954093644","https://openalex.org/W1967764760","https://openalex.org/W1973313694","https://openalex.org/W1976062110","https://openalex.org/W1979577828","https://openalex.org/W1993719789","https://openalex.org/W1995827237","https://openalex.org/W1999074445","https://openalex.org/W2020819252","https://openalex.org/W2024749571","https://openalex.org/W2029614644","https://openalex.org/W2048719389","https://openalex.org/W2058543607","https://openalex.org/W2067229772","https://openalex.org/W2078871156","https://openalex.org/W2102640491","https://openalex.org/W2115178870","https://openalex.org/W2127050190","https://openalex.org/W2134874342","https://openalex.org/W2140361514","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2175618061","https://openalex.org/W2207798671","https://openalex.org/W2310055647","https://openalex.org/W2314223907","https://openalex.org/W2316858904","https://openalex.org/W2319463068","https://openalex.org/W2320155147","https://openalex.org/W2338029537","https://openalex.org/W2343000657","https://openalex.org/W2344476427","https://openalex.org/W2392792036","https://openalex.org/W2400314011","https://openalex.org/W2483605635","https://openalex.org/W2520650319","https://openalex.org/W2521666756","https://openalex.org/W2561551807","https://openalex.org/W2589051533","https://openalex.org/W2590751132","https://openalex.org/W2741124169","https://openalex.org/W2742882617","https://openalex.org/W2785559469","https://openalex.org/W2789350385","https://openalex.org/W2885671182","https://openalex.org/W2900215375","https://openalex.org/W2996610266","https://openalex.org/W3001117866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003861339","https://openalex.org/W2893865120","https://openalex.org/W2368765080","https://openalex.org/W2354494582","https://openalex.org/W2354335100","https://openalex.org/W2383413209","https://openalex.org/W2552681739","https://openalex.org/W2142193642","https://openalex.org/W3203098525","https://openalex.org/W2963705720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,45,66,71,121,139,142],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,58,70,123,141,148],"microgrids":[4],"(MGs)":[5],"into":[6],"utility":[8],"grid":[9],"(UG),":[10],"MGs":[11],"with":[12,92,150],"multiple":[13,110,151],"distributed":[14],"generations":[15],"(DGs)":[16],"face":[17],"challenge":[18],"to":[19,37,77,119,137],"flexibly":[20],"support":[21,32,78,147],"voltage":[22,31,62,68,73,79,146],"during":[23],"UG":[24],"faults.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"a":[29,87],"multi-stage":[30],"optimization":[33],"method":[34,56,144],"is":[35,75,97],"proposed":[36,55,143],"stabilize":[38],"voltage,":[39],"current":[40,83,89,94],"and":[41,48,132],"power,":[42],"for":[43,113,145],"safeguarding":[44],"MG":[46,149],"operation":[47],"providing":[49],"flexible":[50],"power":[51,106,124],"delivery":[52,125],"capacity.":[53,126],"The":[54],"consists":[57],"three":[59],"stages:":[60],"1)":[61],"stage":[63,84,107],"in":[64,85,108],"which":[65,86,109],"phase":[67],"instead":[69],"sequence":[72],"regulation":[74],"considered":[76],"more":[80],"precise;":[81],"2)":[82],"novel":[88],"generation":[90],"strategy":[91],"maximum":[93],"limiting":[95],"(MCL)":[96],"formulated":[98],"by":[99],"directly":[100],"embedding":[101],"network":[102],"impedance":[103],"features;":[104],"3)":[105],"matching":[111],"scenarios":[112],"max/min":[114],"active/reactive":[115],"powers":[116],"are":[117,130,135],"developed":[118],"improve":[120],"flexibility":[122],"Several":[127],"test":[128],"cases":[129],"presented":[131],"pertinent":[133],"results":[134],"discussed":[136],"validate":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"DGs.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}