{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046629635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3012977","title":"System Redundancy Enhancement of Secondary Frequency Control Under Latency Attacks","display_name":"System Redundancy Enhancement of Secondary Frequency Control Under Latency Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046629635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3012977","mag":"3046629635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3012977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3012977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347535","display_name":"Chunyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7766-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350377","display_name":"Yang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005249011","display_name":"Kaifeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-272X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaifeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065435059","display_name":"Ming Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118629","display_name":"NARI Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02egn3136","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["NARI Group Corporation, NARI Technology Company Ltd., Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NARI Group Corporation, NARI Technology Company Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103276744","display_name":"Shushan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shushan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027836208","display_name":"Rui Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-9637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100347535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94715481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"647","last_page":"658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.8026067614555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6724463701248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5896226763725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4721296429634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42026475071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3943403363227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3640477657318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33483219146728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2225738763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15138238668441772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.8026067614555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6724463701248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5896226763725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4721296429634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42026475071907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3943403363227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3640477657318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33483219146728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2225738763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15138238668441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3012977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3012977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4041653716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020QN62","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651290077","https://openalex.org/W1874618031","https://openalex.org/W1929013253","https://openalex.org/W1968571787","https://openalex.org/W2016297478","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2042936972","https://openalex.org/W2060982876","https://openalex.org/W2153632688","https://openalex.org/W2289431940","https://openalex.org/W2315448583","https://openalex.org/W2335956429","https://openalex.org/W2343008377","https://openalex.org/W2347050388","https://openalex.org/W2517303124","https://openalex.org/W2575911505","https://openalex.org/W2587026417","https://openalex.org/W2587310998","https://openalex.org/W2589002696","https://openalex.org/W2739278420","https://openalex.org/W2756659234","https://openalex.org/W2765366020","https://openalex.org/W2779726817","https://openalex.org/W2786456277","https://openalex.org/W2792169732","https://openalex.org/W2805199233","https://openalex.org/W2891434312","https://openalex.org/W2920215781","https://openalex.org/W2999179616","https://openalex.org/W3035460113","https://openalex.org/W6779633703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801","https://openalex.org/W1495042958","https://openalex.org/W2494338568","https://openalex.org/W2122678784","https://openalex.org/W2167984027","https://openalex.org/W3021302227","https://openalex.org/W2282510344","https://openalex.org/W2954284861","https://openalex.org/W3036465205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Latency":[0],"Attacks":[1],"become":[2],"emerging":[3],"new":[4],"types":[5],"of":[6,17,30,32,37,40,66,77,111,136],"cyber":[7],"attacks":[8,104],"with":[9,83,108],"widely":[10],"applied":[11],"wireless":[12],"wide-area":[13],"network":[14],"and":[15,58,105,113,126],"Internet":[16],"Things":[18],"(IoTs)":[19],"technologies.":[20],"The":[21,93],"power":[22,87,128],"system":[23,56,75,82,88,129,139],"can":[24],"suffer":[25],"from":[26,63],"several":[27,42],"even":[28],"tens":[29],"seconds":[31],"malicious":[33],"time":[34,47],"delay":[35,48],"instead":[36],"normal":[38],"latency":[39,50,91,103,144],"mere":[41],"milliseconds.":[43],"Consequently,":[44],"this":[45,61],"exorbitant":[46],"or":[49],"attack":[51],"will":[52],"significantly":[53],"influence":[54],"the":[55,64,74,98,109,119,134,137],"dynamics":[57],"stability.":[59],"In":[60],"paper,":[62],"perspective":[65],"parameter":[67],"tuning,":[68],"we":[69],"study":[70],"how":[71],"to":[72,96],"enhance":[73],"redundancy":[76],"a":[78,84,123],"secondary":[79],"frequency":[80],"control":[81],"high-order":[85],"complex":[86],"model":[89],"under":[90,102,143],"attacks.":[92,145],"tuning":[94,120],"aims":[95],"achieve":[97],"maximal":[99],"stability":[100,135],"region":[101],"is":[106,140],"performed":[107],"aid":[110],"exhaustive":[112],"heuristic":[114],"search":[115],"methods.":[116],"By":[117],"testing":[118],"method":[121],"using":[122],"more":[124],"practical":[125],"detailed":[127],"model,":[130],"it":[131],"shows":[132],"that":[133],"tuned":[138],"greatly":[141],"enhanced":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
