{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014520453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2984266","title":"Resilient Networked AC Microgrids Under Unbounded Cyber Attacks","display_name":"Resilient Networked AC Microgrids Under Unbounded Cyber Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014520453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2984266","mag":"3014520453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.2984266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2984266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076377822","display_name":"Shan Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-9310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-9310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004721001","display_name":"Omar Ali Beg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-7616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114580094","display_name":"The University of Texas of the Permian Basin","ror":"https://ror.org/051smbs96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Ali Beg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Permian Basin, Odessa, USA","University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-7616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Permian Basin, Odessa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016137188","display_name":"Frank L. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank L. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-1615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053089078","display_name":"Ali Davoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Davoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-442X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98057067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"3785","last_page":"3794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7901475429534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6771882772445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6061331033706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5380415916442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5332393646240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5116215348243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4808436334133148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.41544854640960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.412977933883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3841971158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3471953272819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10079100728034973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7901475429534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6771882772445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6061331033706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5380415916442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5332393646240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5116215348243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4808436334133148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.41544854640960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.412977933883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3841971158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3471953272819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10079100728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.2984266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2984266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7604827104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-2239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311306","display_name":"University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579424694","https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1987992749","https://openalex.org/W1990833963","https://openalex.org/W1994440383","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2006873837","https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2033926645","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2053706974","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W2062132646","https://openalex.org/W2066822226","https://openalex.org/W2071891209","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2105582581","https://openalex.org/W2115472369","https://openalex.org/W2144125455","https://openalex.org/W2148142324","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2152728520","https://openalex.org/W2313114883","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2398648942","https://openalex.org/W2415645061","https://openalex.org/W2543877364","https://openalex.org/W2552129899","https://openalex.org/W2554681079","https://openalex.org/W2569238770","https://openalex.org/W2613307342","https://openalex.org/W2741058927","https://openalex.org/W2782673532","https://openalex.org/W2802621841","https://openalex.org/W2809641578","https://openalex.org/W2904557769","https://openalex.org/W2914608166","https://openalex.org/W2963774659","https://openalex.org/W3101412365","https://openalex.org/W4231980343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W2980998709","https://openalex.org/W2145333452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"a":[3,48,86,126],"cooperative":[4,12,49],"and":[5,14,44,51,73,80],"adversarial":[6,19],"AC":[7,31],"microgrid":[8,32],"system":[9,78,122],"consisting":[10],"of":[11,29],"leaders":[13],"inverters,":[15],"as":[16,18],"well":[17],"attackers.":[20],"The":[21,102],"attackers":[22],"aim":[23],"to":[24,46,76,95],"destabilize":[25],"the":[26,30,36,40,69,98,130],"synchronization":[27],"dynamics":[28],"by":[33,56],"first":[34],"intercepting":[35],"communication":[37],"channels,":[38],"penetrating":[39],"local":[41],"state":[42],"feedback,":[43],"pretending":[45],"be":[47],"neighbor,":[50],"then":[52],"initiating":[53],"malicious":[54],"attacks":[55],"launching":[57],"unbounded":[58],"injections.":[59],"A":[60,115],"fully":[61,108],"distributed":[62,109],"resilient":[63,88,104],"control":[64,105,131],"framework":[65,106],"is":[66,93,107,123],"offered":[67],"for":[68],"secondary":[70],"frequency":[71],"regulation":[72],"voltage":[74],"containment":[75],"ensure":[77],"stability":[79],"preserve":[81],"bounded":[82],"synchronization.":[83],"In":[84],"particular,":[85],"virtual":[87],"layer":[89],"with":[90,97],"hidden":[91],"networks":[92],"developed":[94],"integrate":[96],"original":[99],"cyber-physical":[100],"layer.":[101],"proposed":[103],"without":[110],"requiring":[111],"any":[112],"global":[113],"information.":[114],"modified":[116],"IEEE":[117],"34-bus":[118],"test":[119],"feeder":[120],"benchmark":[121],"emulated":[124],"in":[125],"controller/hardware-in-the-loop":[127],"environment,":[128],"where":[129],"objectives":[132],"are":[133],"met":[134],"under":[135],"different":[136],"attack":[137],"scenarios.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}