{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005622154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2974163","title":"A Practical Secondary Frequency Control Strategy for Virtual Synchronous Generator","display_name":"A Practical Secondary Frequency Control Strategy for Virtual Synchronous Generator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005622154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2974163","mag":"3005622154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.2974163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2974163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037906928","display_name":"Kun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-8825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091467","display_name":"Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00eqa6a26","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091467"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design And Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-8825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design And Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103159962","display_name":"Hongsheng Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-6482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsheng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-6482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023696550","display_name":"Hongjian Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-6361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjian Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-6361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032221006","display_name":"Kaizhong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-3043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaizhong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-3043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101146499","display_name":"Hanghang Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanghang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005305209","display_name":"Yulong Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-4590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-4590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97002485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"2734","last_page":"2736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7430926561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6680701375007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.6265678405761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.560539722442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5461536049842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5449180006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.5351657867431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5086351633071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4658580422401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4628984034061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41913220286369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3700510859489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3653160631656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2159644067287445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16278225183486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08511847257614136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7430926561355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6680701375007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.6265678405761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.560539722442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5461536049842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5449180006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5351657867431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5086351633071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4658580422401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4628984034061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41913220286369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3700510859489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3653160631656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2159644067287445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16278225183486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08511847257614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.2974163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.2974163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/441624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/441624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1759691469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JDTD0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8887246708","display_name":"\u5e76\u7f51\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6f14\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61867003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040578945","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2335458788","https://openalex.org/W2773487978","https://openalex.org/W2884834346","https://openalex.org/W2914406732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979758163","https://openalex.org/W2294490033","https://openalex.org/W4386036352","https://openalex.org/W3213378276","https://openalex.org/W2077400647","https://openalex.org/W2009592572","https://openalex.org/W1985052846","https://openalex.org/W2765856174","https://openalex.org/W3010211530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"practical":[1],"secondary":[2],"frequency":[3,15],"control":[4],"(SFC)":[5],"strategy":[6],"for":[7],"virtual":[8],"synchronous":[9],"generator":[10],"(VSG)":[11],"with":[12],"predictable":[13],"rotor":[14,25],"response":[16],"is":[17,38,46,53],"proposed":[18,51],"in":[19],"this":[20],"letter.":[21],"The":[22],"relationship":[23],"between":[24],"inertia,":[26],"damping":[27],"factor,":[28],"integral":[29],"coefficient":[30],"and":[31],"the":[32,41,50],"time":[33],"constant":[34],"of":[35,43],"low-pass":[36],"filter":[37],"revealed,":[39],"moreover,":[40],"complexity":[42],"parameter":[44],"design":[45],"reduced":[47],"obviously.":[48],"Finally,":[49],"concept":[52],"verified":[54],"by":[55],"Simulation":[56],"results.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}