{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953003215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2923769","title":"Evaluation of a Communication-Assisted Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Photovoltaic-Based DC Microgrid","display_name":"Evaluation of a Communication-Assisted Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Photovoltaic-Based DC Microgrid","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953003215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2923769","mag":"2953003215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2923769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2923769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079297242","display_name":"Arash Shabani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-0057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arash Shabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-0057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017588754","display_name":"Kazem Mazlumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-2022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazem Mazlumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-2022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079297242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97588575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"429","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcurrent","display_name":"Overcurrent","score":0.9217317700386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8974472284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.7451403737068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6072397232055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"Power-system protection","score":0.5366103053092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5125203132629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.45979970693588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-relay","display_name":"Protective relay","score":0.4585966169834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.42805758118629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4246664047241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41309142112731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35678625106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32668352127075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.2642517387866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.2264837622642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19745156168937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12294283509254456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47949032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663542","display_name":"Overcurrent","level":3,"score":0.9217317700386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8974472284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.7451403737068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6072397232055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.5366103053092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5125203132629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.45979970693588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2412688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503732","display_name":"Protective relay","level":4,"score":0.4585966169834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.42805758118629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4246664047241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41309142112731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35678625106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32668352127075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2642517387866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.2264837622642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19745156168937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12294283509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2923769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2923769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479991581","https://openalex.org/W1490323824","https://openalex.org/W1568559523","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1987927132","https://openalex.org/W1996101816","https://openalex.org/W2011840805","https://openalex.org/W2030197576","https://openalex.org/W2032877132","https://openalex.org/W2036302375","https://openalex.org/W2043898140","https://openalex.org/W2047695787","https://openalex.org/W2055090962","https://openalex.org/W2064724491","https://openalex.org/W2066242867","https://openalex.org/W2073887634","https://openalex.org/W2087301569","https://openalex.org/W2089212322","https://openalex.org/W2113229722","https://openalex.org/W2115556004","https://openalex.org/W2116334753","https://openalex.org/W2117176441","https://openalex.org/W2117240346","https://openalex.org/W2119492089","https://openalex.org/W2122328510","https://openalex.org/W2125954715","https://openalex.org/W2140620003","https://openalex.org/W2157729707","https://openalex.org/W2158017035","https://openalex.org/W2158499380","https://openalex.org/W2158763508","https://openalex.org/W2165943247","https://openalex.org/W2166355277","https://openalex.org/W2167562242","https://openalex.org/W2177437862","https://openalex.org/W2339766197","https://openalex.org/W2497855708","https://openalex.org/W2544971135","https://openalex.org/W2579461652","https://openalex.org/W2734312130","https://openalex.org/W2801032130","https://openalex.org/W2802728532","https://openalex.org/W2807712613","https://openalex.org/W4230888279","https://openalex.org/W6657754530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075328848","https://openalex.org/W4205372965","https://openalex.org/W2572248349","https://openalex.org/W2150619725","https://openalex.org/W4229565825","https://openalex.org/W2124307524","https://openalex.org/W2118885789","https://openalex.org/W3214830231","https://openalex.org/W3189639122","https://openalex.org/W4382364840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integration":[0],"of":[1,14,35,85,100,114,130,137,152],"distributed":[2],"generations":[3],"units":[4,140],"in":[5,38,117,134],"distribution":[6],"systems":[7],"affects":[8],"the":[9,12,18,31,67,71,77,81,87,101,115,118,125,131,135,138,153,157],"amplitude":[10,26],"and":[11,27,33,74,120,127,146],"direction":[13],"fault":[15,22],"currents.":[16],"On":[17],"other":[19],"hand,":[20],"dc":[21,39,58,168],"currents":[23],"have":[24,108],"large":[25],"fast":[28],"transients.":[29],"Thus,":[30],"setting":[32],"coordination":[34,128],"overcurrent":[36,52,132],"relays":[37,107,133],"microgrids":[40],"will":[41],"be":[42,110],"a":[43,49,93,167],"challenging":[44],"issue.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"new":[50],"communication-assisted":[51],"protection":[53,73,79,89,113,159],"scheme":[54,62,160],"for":[55,80,96,112],"photovoltaic":[56],"(PV)-based":[57],"microgrids.":[59],"The":[60,103],"proposed":[61,158],"has":[63],"lower":[64],"cost":[65],"than":[66],"schemes":[68,148],"based":[69],"on":[70,166],"differential":[72],"also":[75],"provides":[76],"backup":[78],"relays.":[82],"First,":[83],"possibility":[84],"using":[86,92,149],"overcurrent-based":[88],"is":[90,161],"evaluated":[91],"comprehensive":[94],"strategy":[95,104],"every":[97],"line":[98],"section":[99],"system.":[102,171],"determines":[105],"which":[106],"to":[109],"set":[111],"microgrid":[116,169],"gridconnected":[119],"islanded":[121],"operation":[122],"modes.":[123],"Then,":[124],"selectivity":[126],"problems":[129],"presence":[136],"PV":[139],"are":[141],"solved":[142],"by":[143,163],"implementing":[144],"blocking":[145],"intertripping":[147],"communication":[150],"infrastructures":[151],"smart":[154],"grids.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"validated":[162],"simulation":[164],"results":[165],"test":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}