{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948608171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2920362","title":"Chance-Constrained Frequency Regulation with Energy Storage Systems in Distribution Networks","display_name":"Chance-Constrained Frequency Regulation with Energy Storage Systems in Distribution Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948608171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2920362","mag":"2948608171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2920362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2920362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103091941","display_name":"Yanan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-0884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-0884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011888557","display_name":"Shahab Bahrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-0539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahab Bahrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-0539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003037377","display_name":"Vincent W. S. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent W. S. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052549336","display_name":"Lutz Lampe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-1978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutz Lampe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-1978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86367742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"215","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.620390772819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.5679126977920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5567453503608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5439732670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.531032919883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.513261079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.47903409600257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45619943737983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3441274166107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22176137566566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10297262668609619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.620390772819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.5679126977920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5567453503608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5439732670783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.531032919883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.513261079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.47903409600257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45619943737983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3441274166107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22176137566566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10297262668609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2920362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2920362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88909337","https://openalex.org/W1489327260","https://openalex.org/W1516879251","https://openalex.org/W1989635371","https://openalex.org/W2003073695","https://openalex.org/W2027270344","https://openalex.org/W2029243470","https://openalex.org/W2051951960","https://openalex.org/W2059355691","https://openalex.org/W2072307861","https://openalex.org/W2099506495","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2112514957","https://openalex.org/W2116032830","https://openalex.org/W2149519601","https://openalex.org/W2218679167","https://openalex.org/W2291032744","https://openalex.org/W2328704064","https://openalex.org/W2336445330","https://openalex.org/W2338034668","https://openalex.org/W2338299843","https://openalex.org/W2340337630","https://openalex.org/W2343332586","https://openalex.org/W2425286272","https://openalex.org/W2558465750","https://openalex.org/W2562255010","https://openalex.org/W2571415284","https://openalex.org/W2587686993","https://openalex.org/W2601367408","https://openalex.org/W2749134373","https://openalex.org/W2766582599","https://openalex.org/W2766967673","https://openalex.org/W2768852899","https://openalex.org/W2787622865","https://openalex.org/W2799132062","https://openalex.org/W2803821957","https://openalex.org/W2963122437","https://openalex.org/W2963727528","https://openalex.org/W3106031164","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6696013228","https://openalex.org/W6703452596","https://openalex.org/W6743488033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139079562","https://openalex.org/W2749324135","https://openalex.org/W114687057","https://openalex.org/W2908433117","https://openalex.org/W2969604939","https://openalex.org/W2378306841","https://openalex.org/W3122988618","https://openalex.org/W1994631104","https://openalex.org/W3146908316","https://openalex.org/W4387042760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,4,29,53,73,163,176],"the":[2,27,50,54,58,74,79,85,91,97,100,105,111,115,129,139,143,153,161,190,194],"applications":[3],"energy":[5,34],"storage":[6],"systems":[7],"(ESSs)":[8],"is":[9],"to":[10,63,82,96,192],"support":[11],"frequency":[12,31,67,70,120,195],"regulation":[13,71,86,121],"in":[14,84],"power":[15,108],"systems.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20,132],"consider":[21],"such":[22,137],"an":[23],"application":[24],"and":[25,57,104,142,169],"address":[26],"challenges":[28],"uncertain":[30,66],"changes,":[32,110],"limited":[33],"storage,":[35],"as":[36,38,88,90],"well":[37,89],"distribution":[39,92,106,154],"network":[40,93,107,155],"constraints.":[41,94],"We":[42,159],"formulate":[43],"a":[44,134],"bi-level":[45],"optimization":[46],"problem":[47],"that":[48,138,184],"includes":[49],"operation":[51,117,149],"objectives":[52],"system":[55,75,112,140],"operator":[56,76,113,141],"ESSs,":[59],"using":[60],"chance":[61],"constraints":[62,156],"account":[64],"for":[65,119],"changes.":[68],"The":[69],"decision":[72,81],"depends":[77],"on":[78,166],"ESSs":[80,101,144,177,191],"participate":[83],"service":[87],"Due":[95],"interdependencies":[98],"between":[99],"demand":[102],"fluctuations":[103],"flow":[109],"requires":[114],"ESSs'":[116],"information":[118],"decisions,":[122],"which":[123],"may":[124],"not":[125],"be":[126],"available":[127],"from":[128],"ESSs.":[130],"Therefore,":[131],"propose":[133],"decentralized":[135],"algorithm":[136],"can":[145,187],"pursue":[146],"their":[147],"own":[148],"objectives,":[150],"while":[151],"ensuring":[152],"are":[157],"satisfied.":[158],"evaluate":[160],"performance":[162],"our":[164,185],"method":[165],"IEEE":[167],"37-bus":[168],"123-bus":[170],"test":[171],"feeders":[172],"by":[173],"considering":[174],"combinations":[175],"with":[178],"different":[179],"sizes.":[180],"Simulation":[181],"results":[182],"demonstrate":[183],"approach":[186],"successfully":[188],"coordinate":[189],"regulate":[193],"deviations.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}