{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914005633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2895333","title":"Clustering-Based Residential Baseline Estimation: A Probabilistic Perspective","display_name":"Clustering-Based Residential Baseline Estimation: A Probabilistic Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914005633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2895333","mag":"2914005633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2895333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2895333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079378336","display_name":"Mingyang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-5025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764495","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031045561","display_name":"Fei Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044155484","display_name":"Yujian Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-9218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujian Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014643856","display_name":"Goran \u0160trbac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goran Strbac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447205","display_name":"Chongqing Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-8250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongqing Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079378336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96996028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"6014","last_page":"6028"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.8103857040405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7190985679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7013282775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6621208786964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5279452204704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.5074509978294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5073310732841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.48555824160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.42001867294311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40869247913360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35738593339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.30839017033576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24646973609924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19636663794517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11220398545265198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.8103857040405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7190985679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7013282775878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6621208786964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5279452204704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.5074509978294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5073310732841492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.48555824160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.42001867294311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40869247913360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35738593339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.30839017033576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24646973609924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19636663794517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11220398545265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2895333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2895333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/67214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/67214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6028","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G135848357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K002252/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3097466672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L001039/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7900725097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I031650/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524073954","https://openalex.org/W1573647811","https://openalex.org/W1586530119","https://openalex.org/W1660924617","https://openalex.org/W1957571245","https://openalex.org/W2066384055","https://openalex.org/W2068703280","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2124018590","https://openalex.org/W2275088575","https://openalex.org/W2329114217","https://openalex.org/W2339116839","https://openalex.org/W2405933695","https://openalex.org/W2510035502","https://openalex.org/W2523841471","https://openalex.org/W2564397272","https://openalex.org/W2597866042","https://openalex.org/W2601171548","https://openalex.org/W2615509641","https://openalex.org/W2682322383","https://openalex.org/W2741943936","https://openalex.org/W2781923832","https://openalex.org/W2786918196","https://openalex.org/W2790566149","https://openalex.org/W2790869833","https://openalex.org/W2790925088","https://openalex.org/W2791785320","https://openalex.org/W2793486043","https://openalex.org/W2793916350","https://openalex.org/W2797889343","https://openalex.org/W2886643713","https://openalex.org/W2908732234","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2964074409","https://openalex.org/W3122528762","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W6634147026","https://openalex.org/W6635034638","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6685380521","https://openalex.org/W6713590816","https://openalex.org/W6748503254","https://openalex.org/W6749597097","https://openalex.org/W6758435287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2246071452","https://openalex.org/W2775355700","https://openalex.org/W1985304872","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W1498762745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"response":[1],"(DR)":[2],"is":[3,103,110,158],"one":[4],"of":[5,19,25,31,54,67,97,117,145,154,164],"the":[6,23,29,95,123,146,155],"most":[7],"cost-effective":[8],"solutions":[9],"for":[10],"providing":[11],"flexibility":[12],"to":[13,34,112,120],"power":[14],"systems.":[15],"The":[16,40,151],"extensive":[17],"deployment":[18],"DR":[20],"trials":[21],"and":[22,85,105,170],"roll-out":[24],"smart":[26,134],"meters":[27],"enable":[28],"quantification":[30],"consumer":[32],"responsiveness":[33],"price":[35],"signals":[36],"via":[37],"baseline":[38,43,62,124],"estimation.":[39],"traditional":[41],"deterministic":[42,169],"estimation":[44,63,125,172],"approach":[45,109],"can":[46],"provide":[47],"only":[48],"a":[49,59,68,75,86,98,106,114,139,162],"single":[50],"value":[51],"without":[52],"consideration":[53],"uncertainty.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"proposes":[58],"novel":[60],"probabilistic":[61,171],"framework":[64],"that":[65],"consists":[66],"daily":[69,99,118],"load":[70,100],"profile":[71,101],"pool":[72,102],"construction":[73,91],"stage,":[74,79,84],"deep":[76],"learning-based":[77],"clustering":[78,108],"an":[80],"optimal":[81],"cluster":[82],"selection":[83],"quantile":[87],"regression":[88],"forests":[89],"model":[90],"stage.":[92],"In":[93],"particular,":[94],"concept":[96],"introduced,":[104],"deep-learning-based":[107],"employed":[111],"handle":[113],"large":[115],"number":[116],"patterns":[119],"further":[121],"improve":[122],"performance.":[126],"Case":[127],"studies":[128],"have":[129],"been":[130],"conducted":[131],"on":[132,161],"fine-grained":[133],"meter":[135],"data":[136],"collected":[137],"from":[138],"real":[140],"dynamic":[141],"time-of-use":[142],"tariffs":[143],"trial":[144],"low":[147],"carbon":[148],"London":[149],"project.":[150],"superior":[152],"performance":[153],"proposed":[156],"method":[157],"demonstrated":[159],"based":[160],"series":[163],"evaluation":[165],"metrics":[166],"regarding":[167],"both":[168],"results.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}