{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908888431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2891900","title":"Joint Planning of Smart EV Charging Stations and DGs in Eco-Friendly Remote Hybrid Microgrids","display_name":"Joint Planning of Smart EV Charging Stations and DGs in Eco-Friendly Remote Hybrid Microgrids","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908888431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2891900","mag":"2908888431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2891900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2891900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014672694","display_name":"Mostafa F. Shaaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa F. Shaaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010938062","display_name":"Sayed Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-868X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayed Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077148915","display_name":"Muhammad Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009224411","display_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A. Qaraqe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034213361","display_name":"Erchin Serpedin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-770X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erchin Serpedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014672694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98063317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"5819","last_page":"5830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6707953214645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6129978895187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.6021534204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5327197313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.49060001969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4709756374359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.4653419256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.45759448409080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4441305696964264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.43182215094566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4264844059944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.4104484021663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31679102778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1925273835659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.139102041721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1207365095615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11530125141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10717752575874329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6707953214645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6129978895187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.6021534204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5327197313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.49060001969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4709756374359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.4653419256210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.45759448409080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4441305696964264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.43182215094566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4264844059944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.4104484021663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31679102778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1925273835659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.139102041721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1207365095615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11530125141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10717752575874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2019.2891900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2891900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/21639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400028","display_name":"DSpace at AUS (American University of Sharjah)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","host_organization_name":"American University of Sharjah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Postprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4964708426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#NPRP9-055-2-022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W228628344","https://openalex.org/W1607900896","https://openalex.org/W1936942893","https://openalex.org/W1989077898","https://openalex.org/W2002033169","https://openalex.org/W2017042551","https://openalex.org/W2029388867","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2049010637","https://openalex.org/W2065484995","https://openalex.org/W2118638860","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2162273104","https://openalex.org/W2342546046","https://openalex.org/W2385559241","https://openalex.org/W2471802579","https://openalex.org/W2549150696","https://openalex.org/W2624310090","https://openalex.org/W2773993049","https://openalex.org/W2798765800","https://openalex.org/W2801950616","https://openalex.org/W2940608966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090178682","https://openalex.org/W4241467429","https://openalex.org/W2001591765","https://openalex.org/W2073147994","https://openalex.org/W1588199609","https://openalex.org/W2384474142","https://openalex.org/W1550055091","https://openalex.org/W2744462909","https://openalex.org/W3083133203","https://openalex.org/W1971520370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,90],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,129],"efficient":[4],"planning":[5,19,52,162,172,180],"algorithm":[6,53,149,173],"for":[7],"allocating":[8],"smart":[9],"electric":[10],"vehicle":[11],"(EV)":[12],"charging":[13,35,62,115],"stations":[14,36,63,116],"in":[15,151,174],"remote":[16],"communities.":[17],"The":[18,51,147],"problem":[20],"jointly":[21],"allocates":[22],"and":[23,48,57,64,74,77,108,114,126,135],"sizes":[24,58,109],"a":[25,96,118,143,152,178],"set":[26],"of":[27,45,59,110,138,169],"distributed":[28],"generators":[29],"(DGs)":[30],"along":[31],"with":[32,41],"the":[33,39,42,60,86,106,111,124,139,157,160,167,170],"EV":[34,49,61],"to":[37,176],"balance":[38],"supply":[40],"total":[43],"demand":[44],"regular":[46],"loads":[47],"charging.":[50],"specifies":[54],"optimal":[55],"locations":[56,107],"DG":[65,112],"units":[66,113],"that":[67,155],"minimize":[68],"two":[69],"conflicting":[70,161],"objectives:":[71],"1)":[72],"deployment":[73],"operation":[75,137],"costs":[76],"2)":[78],"associated":[79],"green":[80],"house":[81],"gas":[82],"emissions,":[83],"while":[84],"satisfying":[85],"microgrid":[87,140],"technical":[88],"constraints.":[89],"is":[91],"achieved":[92],"by":[93,141],"iteratively":[94],"solving":[95,142],"multi-objective":[97],"mixed":[98],"integer":[99],"non-linear":[100,144],"program.":[101],"An":[102],"outer":[103],"sub-problem":[104,131],"determines":[105],"using":[117],"non-dominated":[119],"sorting":[120],"genetic":[121],"algorithm.":[122],"Given":[123],"allocation":[125],"sizing":[127],"decisions,":[128],"inner":[130],"ensures":[132],"smart,":[133],"reliable,":[134],"eco-friendly":[136],"scheduling":[145],"problem.":[146],"proposed":[148,171],"results":[150],"Pareto":[153],"frontier":[154],"captures":[156],"tradeoff":[158],"between":[159],"objectives.":[163],"Simulation":[164],"studies":[165],"investigate":[166],"performance":[168],"order":[175],"obtain":[177],"compromise":[179],"solution.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}