{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894333144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","title":"Whole-System Assessment of the Benefits of Integrated Electricity and Heat System","display_name":"Whole-System Assessment of the Benefits of Integrated Electricity and Heat System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894333144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","mag":"2894333144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08474307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08474307.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079712851","display_name":"Xi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, London, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, London, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014643856","display_name":"Goran \u0160trbac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goran Strbac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, London, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, London, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078158219","display_name":"Nilay Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-6844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilay Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, London, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, London, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031045561","display_name":"Fei Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, London, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, London, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011313559","display_name":"Danny Pudjianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-5328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Pudjianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, London, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, London, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079712851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3009,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94874848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"1132","last_page":"1145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.7497011423110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7261131405830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-system","display_name":"Heating system","score":0.6300562620162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-system","display_name":"Electricity system","score":0.6187529563903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6146666407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5856906771659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.5421006679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-alone-power-system","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","score":0.5396587252616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.4934321939945221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-system","display_name":"Energy system","score":0.47968530654907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-heat","display_name":"Renewable heat","score":0.42465221881866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.4169362187385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.35473188757896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34060150384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat","display_name":"Waste heat","score":0.3233640491962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29423993825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.21689513325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18385720252990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15340867638587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1006259024143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-heat","display_name":"Hybrid heat","score":0.09861087799072266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.7497011423110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7261131405830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429341","display_name":"Heating system","level":2,"score":0.6300562620162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992120494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electricity system","level":4,"score":0.6187529563903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6146666407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5856906771659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5421006679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104708988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664450","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","level":4,"score":0.5396587252616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4934321939945221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781341389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531977","display_name":"Energy system","level":3,"score":0.47968530654907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144179057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313122","display_name":"Renewable heat","level":5,"score":0.42465221881866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4169362187385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.35473188757896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34060150384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.3233640491962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29423993825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21689513325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18385720252990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15340867638587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1006259024143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44044945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17028110","display_name":"Hybrid heat","level":4,"score":0.09861087799072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08474307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/64842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/64842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1145","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871559","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08474307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G135848357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K002252/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3166131686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K039326/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3759968227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P026214/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5586295378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"723636","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6605848591","display_name":"Whole Systems Energy Modelling Consortium (WholeSEM)","funder_award_id":"EP/K039326/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G739326285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"723636","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2894333144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2894333144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544871780","https://openalex.org/W1969653780","https://openalex.org/W1990369650","https://openalex.org/W1990867777","https://openalex.org/W2002406734","https://openalex.org/W2012062191","https://openalex.org/W2014888947","https://openalex.org/W2019064514","https://openalex.org/W2025924652","https://openalex.org/W2032849880","https://openalex.org/W2058729718","https://openalex.org/W2060712775","https://openalex.org/W2074841337","https://openalex.org/W2084225759","https://openalex.org/W2092972579","https://openalex.org/W2102755085","https://openalex.org/W2110050136","https://openalex.org/W2118574933","https://openalex.org/W2121509315","https://openalex.org/W2155297377","https://openalex.org/W2158771288","https://openalex.org/W2200906677","https://openalex.org/W2212601503","https://openalex.org/W2226645363","https://openalex.org/W2275035491","https://openalex.org/W2308289785","https://openalex.org/W2410871005","https://openalex.org/W2506700101","https://openalex.org/W2518394797","https://openalex.org/W2520073805","https://openalex.org/W2580454818","https://openalex.org/W2594517314","https://openalex.org/W2598305862","https://openalex.org/W2614767716","https://openalex.org/W2781923832","https://openalex.org/W2978483162","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686190378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2728148814","https://openalex.org/W937336553","https://openalex.org/W2527947718","https://openalex.org/W2353636744","https://openalex.org/W4384700584","https://openalex.org/W2387215907","https://openalex.org/W5540548","https://openalex.org/W1723903570","https://openalex.org/W2054824425","https://openalex.org/W2657923974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"interaction":[1],"between":[2,95],"electricity":[3,36,75,137,174],"and":[4,37,48,59,76,91,106,108,117,136],"heat":[5,38,77,115,135],"systems":[6,112],"will":[7],"play":[8],"an":[9],"important":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,41,153,157,165,172],"facilitating":[13],"the":[14,44,56,72,81,84,87,93,126,131,134,142,151,154,161,173,178],"cost":[15,170],"effective":[16],"transition":[17],"to":[18,67,159],"a":[19,33,182],"low":[20,99],"carbon":[21,100,179],"energy":[22],"system":[23,39,90,138,162],"with":[24,141],"high":[25],"penetration":[26],"of":[27,71,83,133],"renewable":[28],"generation.":[29],"This":[30,63],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"novel":[34],"integrated":[35,74],"model":[40,64],"which,":[42],"for":[43],"first":[45],"time,":[46],"operation":[47],"investment":[49,152],"timescales":[50],"are":[51],"considered":[52],"while":[53,79],"covering":[54],"both":[55],"local":[57],"district":[58,110],"national":[60],"level":[61],"infrastructures.":[62],"is":[65],"applied":[66],"optimize":[68],"decarbonization":[69],"strategies":[70],"U.K.":[73],"system,":[78,175],"quantifying":[80],"benefits":[82,148],"interactions":[85],"across":[86],"whole":[88],"multi-energy":[89],"revealing":[92],"trade-offs":[94],"portfolios":[96],"of:":[97],"1)":[98],"generation":[101],"technologies":[102],"(renewable":[103],"energy,":[104],"nuclear,":[105],"CCS)":[107],"2)":[109],"heating":[111,119,123,155],"based":[113,120],"on":[114,121],"networks":[116],"distributed":[118],"end-use":[122],"technologies.":[124],"Overall,":[125],"proposed":[127],"modeling":[128],"demonstrates":[129],"that":[130,164],"integration":[132],"(when":[139],"compared":[140],"decoupled":[143],"approach)":[144],"can":[145,167],"bring":[146],"significant":[147],"by":[149],"increasing":[150],"infrastructure":[156],"order":[158],"enhance":[160],"flexibility":[163],"turn":[166],"deliver":[168],"larger":[169],"savings":[171],"thus":[176],"meeting":[177],"target":[180],"at":[181],"lower":[183],"whole-system":[184],"cost.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
