{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891550851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871125","title":"Demand Response in Data Centers: Integration of Server Provisioning and Power Procurement","display_name":"Demand Response in Data Centers: Integration of Server Provisioning and Power Procurement","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891550851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871125","mag":"2891550851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2871125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072498355","display_name":"Soongeol Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-4895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soongeol Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014343325","display_name":"Lewis Ntaimo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-5170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis Ntaimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073945194","display_name":"Natarajan Gautam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-216X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natarajan Gautam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072498355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86317967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"4928","last_page":"4938"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.7987579107284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.7950426340103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.7191219329833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-programming","display_name":"Stochastic programming","score":0.5810133814811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5504069924354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5264516472816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4830761253833771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.43281543254852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2788664698600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22117602825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21941491961479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18268096446990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16860425472259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.12499284744262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11366340517997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11303272843360901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.7987579107284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.7950426340103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.7191219329833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.5810133814811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5504069924354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5264516472816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4830761253833771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.43281543254852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2788664698600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22117602825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21941491961479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18268096446990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16860425472259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.12499284744262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11366340517997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11303272843360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2871125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2871125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984647185","https://openalex.org/W1987328208","https://openalex.org/W2005318779","https://openalex.org/W2036001459","https://openalex.org/W2038426159","https://openalex.org/W2040013697","https://openalex.org/W2052671641","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2075233755","https://openalex.org/W2076268125","https://openalex.org/W2082034273","https://openalex.org/W2097596248","https://openalex.org/W2114788981","https://openalex.org/W2120881346","https://openalex.org/W2145557256","https://openalex.org/W2162542615","https://openalex.org/W2166909680","https://openalex.org/W2332992716","https://openalex.org/W2333156538","https://openalex.org/W2341435207","https://openalex.org/W2345107614","https://openalex.org/W2526695150","https://openalex.org/W2562420464","https://openalex.org/W2616747538","https://openalex.org/W2736578080","https://openalex.org/W2742704613","https://openalex.org/W2769272693","https://openalex.org/W2789321149","https://openalex.org/W2964101724","https://openalex.org/W3033868844","https://openalex.org/W4214894150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W2983574358","https://openalex.org/W2370475531","https://openalex.org/W4385924768","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W2020533706","https://openalex.org/W1995183710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"centers":[1,24,61,91],"are":[2],"among":[3],"the":[4,9,57,99,115,130,171,177,180],"fastest":[5],"growing":[6],"industries":[7],"in":[8,13,47,70,129,201],"United":[10],"States":[11],"economy":[12],"terms":[14],"of":[15,20,29,117,136,179],"IT":[16],"service":[17],"and":[18,37,51,78,83,95,120,148,175,195],"usage":[19],"data.":[21],"However,":[22],"data":[23,60,90,202],"consume":[25],"an":[26],"excessive":[27],"amount":[28],"energy":[30,35,48,68,82,84],"that":[31,144],"contributes":[32],"to":[33,168,191],"huge":[34],"costs":[36],"CO":[38],"<sub":[39],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[40],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[41],"emissions;":[42],"thus,":[43],"they":[44],"face":[45],"challenges":[46],"cost":[49],"savings":[50],"making":[52],"a":[53,140,160],"positive":[54],"impact":[55,178],"on":[56,114,164],"environment.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"have":[62,92],"been":[63,126],"striving":[64],"to:":[65],"1)":[66],"improve":[67],"efficiency":[69],"server":[71,75,118,146],"operations":[72,119,147],"by":[73,109],"applying":[74],"provisioning":[76],"techniques,":[77],"2)":[79],"utilize":[80],"renewable":[81],"storage":[85],"for":[86,107,152,198],"power":[87,121,149],"procurement.":[88],"Although":[89],"obtained":[93],"financial":[94],"environmental":[96],"benefits":[97],"from":[98],"aforementioned":[100],"efforts,":[101],"there":[102],"still":[103],"exists":[104],"significant":[105],"room":[106],"improvement":[108],"facilitating":[110],"demand":[111,154,199],"response":[112,200],"based":[113,163],"co-optimization":[116],"procurement,":[122],"which":[123],"has":[124],"not":[125],"well":[127],"implemented":[128],"current":[131],"practice.":[132],"The":[133,186],"main":[134],"objective":[135],"this":[137,157],"paper":[138,158],"is":[139,189],"new":[141],"holistic":[142],"approach":[143],"considers":[145],"procurement":[150],"simultaneously":[151],"implementing":[153],"response.":[155],"Also,":[156],"develops":[159],"decision-making":[161,197],"model":[162,182,188],"two-stage":[165],"stochastic":[166,173],"programming":[167],"successfully":[169],"address":[170],"inherent":[172],"nature":[174],"demonstrate":[176],"proposed":[181,187],"via":[183],"numerical":[184],"experiments.":[185],"designed":[190],"support":[192],"practitioners'":[193],"strategic":[194],"operational":[196],"centers.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}